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Application of Conventional Techniques for the Diagnosis of Staphylococcus lugdunensis in Clinical Microbiology

Received: 17 March 2021     Accepted: 15 April 2021     Published: 29 April 2021
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Abstract

Introduction: the participation of coagulase negative staphylococci in human diseases is an important problem, particularly in hospital settings where these species often act as opportunistic pathogens. Objective: to show the results obtained after applying conventional techniques for its detection. Results: the tests Cumpling factor, Detection of hemolysin δ-like, acidification of the substrates trehalose, mannose, mannitol and inositol were applied, as well as the ornithine decarboxylation biochemical test and the behavior of antimicrobial sensitivity was taken into account. all being feasible for the diagnosis of this microorganism due to the results obtained. Conclusions: Staphylococcus lugdunensis is an atypical SCoN compared to the rest of the SCoNs, both due to its special virulence characteristics and its striking sensitivity to multiple antimicrobials, including penicillin sensitivity in many cases. Its diagnosis in clinical microbiology laboratories is simple, given the suspicion of this species by the positive compliance factor test, a complete identification of it must be carried out through the decarboxylation of ornithine, the acidification of mannose, as well as antimicrobial sensitivity, are useful tests to differentiate this microorganism from the rest of its species.

Published in Cell Biology (Volume 9, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.cb.20210901.13
Page(s) 16-19
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Staphylococcus lugdunensis, Microbiological Diagnosis, Virulence Factor

References
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[2] Halaji M, Karimi A, Shoaei P, Nahaei M, Khorvash F, Ataei B et al. Distribution of SCCmec Elements and Presence of Panton-Valentine Leukocidin in Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis Isolated from Clinical Samples in a University Hospital of Isfahan City, Iran. J Clin Diagn Res. 2017 Jul; 11 (7): DC27-DC31. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2017/25518.10258. Epub 2017 Jul 1. PubMed PMID: 28892893; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5583865.
[3] Palavecino EL. Rapid MethodsforDetection of MRSA in ClinicalSpecimens. Methods Mol Biol. 2020; 2069: 29-45. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-9849-4_2. PMID: 31523763.
[4] Karakullukçu A, Kuşkucu MA, Ergin S, Aygün G, Midilli K, Küçükbasmaci Ö. Determination of clinicalsignificance of coagulase-negativestaphylococci in blood cultures. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2017 Mar; 87 (3): 291-294. doi: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2016.12.006. Epub 2016 Dec 14. PMID: 28012637.
[5] Argemi X, Hansmann Y, Riegel P, Prévost G. Is Staphylococcus lugdunensis significant in clinical samples? J Clin Microbiol. 2017 Aug 23. pii: JCM.00846-17. doi: 10.1128/JCM.00846-17. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 28835477.
[6] França A, Gaio V, Lopes N, Melo LDR. Virulence Factors in Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci. Pathogens. 2021 Feb 4; 10 (2): 170. doi: 10.3390/pathogens10020170. PMID: 33557202; PMCID: PMC7913919.
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[10] Heldt Manica LA, Cohen PR. Staphylococcus lugdunensis Infections of the Skin and Soft Tissue: A Case Series and Review. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2017Oct 11. doi: 10.1007/s13555-017-0202-5. [Epubahead of print] PubMed PMID: 29022273.
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[12] Dahyot S, Oxaran V, Niepceron M, Dupart E, Legris S, Destruel L, Didi J, Clamens T, Lesouhaitier O, Zerdoumi Y, Flaman JM, Pestel-Caron M. Role of the LytSR Two-Component Regulatory System in Staphylococcus lugdunensis Biofilm Formation and Pathogenesis. Front Microbiol. 2020 Jan 24; 11: 39. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.00039. PMID: 32038604; PMCID: PMC6993578.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Leonor Aties López, Milagros de la Caridad Milá Pascual, José Antúnez Coca. (2021). Application of Conventional Techniques for the Diagnosis of Staphylococcus lugdunensis in Clinical Microbiology. Cell Biology, 9(1), 16-19. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cb.20210901.13

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    ACS Style

    Leonor Aties López; Milagros de la Caridad Milá Pascual; José Antúnez Coca. Application of Conventional Techniques for the Diagnosis of Staphylococcus lugdunensis in Clinical Microbiology. Cell Biol. 2021, 9(1), 16-19. doi: 10.11648/j.cb.20210901.13

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    AMA Style

    Leonor Aties López, Milagros de la Caridad Milá Pascual, José Antúnez Coca. Application of Conventional Techniques for the Diagnosis of Staphylococcus lugdunensis in Clinical Microbiology. Cell Biol. 2021;9(1):16-19. doi: 10.11648/j.cb.20210901.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.cb.20210901.13,
      author = {Leonor Aties López and Milagros de la Caridad Milá Pascual and José Antúnez Coca},
      title = {Application of Conventional Techniques for the Diagnosis of Staphylococcus lugdunensis in Clinical Microbiology},
      journal = {Cell Biology},
      volume = {9},
      number = {1},
      pages = {16-19},
      doi = {10.11648/j.cb.20210901.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cb.20210901.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cb.20210901.13},
      abstract = {Introduction: the participation of coagulase negative staphylococci in human diseases is an important problem, particularly in hospital settings where these species often act as opportunistic pathogens. Objective: to show the results obtained after applying conventional techniques for its detection. Results: the tests Cumpling factor, Detection of hemolysin δ-like, acidification of the substrates trehalose, mannose, mannitol and inositol were applied, as well as the ornithine decarboxylation biochemical test and the behavior of antimicrobial sensitivity was taken into account. all being feasible for the diagnosis of this microorganism due to the results obtained. Conclusions: Staphylococcus lugdunensis is an atypical SCoN compared to the rest of the SCoNs, both due to its special virulence characteristics and its striking sensitivity to multiple antimicrobials, including penicillin sensitivity in many cases. Its diagnosis in clinical microbiology laboratories is simple, given the suspicion of this species by the positive compliance factor test, a complete identification of it must be carried out through the decarboxylation of ornithine, the acidification of mannose, as well as antimicrobial sensitivity, are useful tests to differentiate this microorganism from the rest of its species.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Application of Conventional Techniques for the Diagnosis of Staphylococcus lugdunensis in Clinical Microbiology
    AU  - Leonor Aties López
    AU  - Milagros de la Caridad Milá Pascual
    AU  - José Antúnez Coca
    Y1  - 2021/04/29
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cb.20210901.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.cb.20210901.13
    T2  - Cell Biology
    JF  - Cell Biology
    JO  - Cell Biology
    SP  - 16
    EP  - 19
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-0183
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cb.20210901.13
    AB  - Introduction: the participation of coagulase negative staphylococci in human diseases is an important problem, particularly in hospital settings where these species often act as opportunistic pathogens. Objective: to show the results obtained after applying conventional techniques for its detection. Results: the tests Cumpling factor, Detection of hemolysin δ-like, acidification of the substrates trehalose, mannose, mannitol and inositol were applied, as well as the ornithine decarboxylation biochemical test and the behavior of antimicrobial sensitivity was taken into account. all being feasible for the diagnosis of this microorganism due to the results obtained. Conclusions: Staphylococcus lugdunensis is an atypical SCoN compared to the rest of the SCoNs, both due to its special virulence characteristics and its striking sensitivity to multiple antimicrobials, including penicillin sensitivity in many cases. Its diagnosis in clinical microbiology laboratories is simple, given the suspicion of this species by the positive compliance factor test, a complete identification of it must be carried out through the decarboxylation of ornithine, the acidification of mannose, as well as antimicrobial sensitivity, are useful tests to differentiate this microorganism from the rest of its species.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Diagnostic Media Department, Faculty of Nursing Health Technology, Medical Sciences University, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba

  • Diagnostic Media Department, Faculty of Nursing Health Technology, Medical Sciences University, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba

  • Diagnostic Media Department, Faculty of Nursing Health Technology, Medical Sciences University, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba

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