Diversity Analysis in <i>Guizotia abyssinica</i> (L. f.) Cass. Germplasms Collected from Ethiopia

Birhanu Mengistu; Wosene Gebrselassie; Tesfaye Disasa

doi:doi:10.11648/j.cbe.20200501.12

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Diversity Analysis in Guizotia abyssinica (L. f.) Cass. Germplasms Collected from Ethiopia

Birhanu Mengistu, Wosene Gebrselassie, Tesfaye Disasa

Published in Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering (Volume 5, Issue 1)

Received: 15 December 2019 Accepted: 26 December 2019 Published: 7 January 2020

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Abstract

Noug Guizotia abyssinica (L. f.) Cass is an ancient and underutilized oilseed. In Ethiopia it is among the most important oilseed in terms of area coverage, volume of production and the main source of edible oil for local consumption. Determining the genetic diversity is fundamental in any noug improvement program. The objective of this study was to find out the extent and pattern of genetic diversity among noug genotypes. The experiment was carried out at Holetta, Ethiopia from June to December 2017 using 98 accessions and two improved varieties. The treatments were arranged in 10 x 10 simple lattice designs. Analysis of variance and variance components were estimated using SAS 9.3. The analysis of variance revealed significant difference (p < 0.05) among the genotypes for all the traits. The highest phenotypic coefficient of variation (78.8) was observed for number of heads per plant. Genotypic coefficient of variation ranged from 2.6 for yield per plot to 72.3 for number of heads per plant. The highest broad sense heritability (90.1) was observed for oil content and the lowest value (37.5%) noted for number of primary branch. The genetic gain ranged from 3.8 for yield per plot to 136.7 for number of head per plant. The study indicates the presence of genetic variability among the tested genotypes which implies the possibility for future improvement and the need for the initiation of a planned breeding and conservation programs by considering all growing areas as important source of desirable traits.

Published in	Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering (Volume 5, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.cbe.20200501.12
Page(s)	8-14
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Diversity, Ethiopia, Genotypes, Guizotia Abyssinica

References

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APA Style

Birhanu Mengistu, Wosene Gebrselassie, Tesfaye Disasa. (2020). Diversity Analysis in Guizotia abyssinica (L. f.) Cass. Germplasms Collected from Ethiopia. Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, 5(1), 8-14. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cbe.20200501.12

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ACS Style

Birhanu Mengistu; Wosene Gebrselassie; Tesfaye Disasa. Diversity Analysis in Guizotia abyssinica (L. f.) Cass. Germplasms Collected from Ethiopia. Chem. Biomol. Eng. 2020, 5(1), 8-14. doi: 10.11648/j.cbe.20200501.12

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Birhanu Mengistu, Wosene Gebrselassie, Tesfaye Disasa. Diversity Analysis in Guizotia abyssinica (L. f.) Cass. Germplasms Collected from Ethiopia. Chem Biomol Eng. 2020;5(1):8-14. doi: 10.11648/j.cbe.20200501.12

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@article{10.11648/j.cbe.20200501.12,
  author = {Birhanu Mengistu and Wosene Gebrselassie and Tesfaye Disasa},
  title = {Diversity Analysis in Guizotia abyssinica (L. f.) Cass. Germplasms Collected from Ethiopia},
  journal = {Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {8-14},
  doi = {10.11648/j.cbe.20200501.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cbe.20200501.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cbe.20200501.12},
  abstract = {Noug Guizotia abyssinica (L. f.) Cass is an ancient and underutilized oilseed. In Ethiopia it is among the most important oilseed in terms of area coverage, volume of production and the main source of edible oil for local consumption. Determining the genetic diversity is fundamental in any noug improvement program. The objective of this study was to find out the extent and pattern of genetic diversity among noug genotypes. The experiment was carried out at Holetta, Ethiopia from June to December 2017 using 98 accessions and two improved varieties. The treatments were arranged in 10 x 10 simple lattice designs. Analysis of variance and variance components were estimated using SAS 9.3. The analysis of variance revealed significant difference (p < 0.05) among the genotypes for all the traits. The highest phenotypic coefficient of variation (78.8) was observed for number of heads per plant. Genotypic coefficient of variation ranged from 2.6 for yield per plot to 72.3 for number of heads per plant. The highest broad sense heritability (90.1) was observed for oil content and the lowest value (37.5%) noted for number of primary branch. The genetic gain ranged from 3.8 for yield per plot to 136.7 for number of head per plant. The study indicates the presence of genetic variability among the tested genotypes which implies the possibility for future improvement and the need for the initiation of a planned breeding and conservation programs by considering all growing areas as important source of desirable traits.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Diversity Analysis in Guizotia abyssinica (L. f.) Cass. Germplasms Collected from Ethiopia
AU - Birhanu Mengistu
AU - Wosene Gebrselassie
AU - Tesfaye Disasa
Y1 - 2020/01/07
PY - 2020
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cbe.20200501.12
DO - 10.11648/j.cbe.20200501.12
T2 - Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
JF - Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
JO - Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
SP - 8
EP - 14
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2578-8884
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cbe.20200501.12
AB - Noug Guizotia abyssinica (L. f.) Cass is an ancient and underutilized oilseed. In Ethiopia it is among the most important oilseed in terms of area coverage, volume of production and the main source of edible oil for local consumption. Determining the genetic diversity is fundamental in any noug improvement program. The objective of this study was to find out the extent and pattern of genetic diversity among noug genotypes. The experiment was carried out at Holetta, Ethiopia from June to December 2017 using 98 accessions and two improved varieties. The treatments were arranged in 10 x 10 simple lattice designs. Analysis of variance and variance components were estimated using SAS 9.3. The analysis of variance revealed significant difference (p < 0.05) among the genotypes for all the traits. The highest phenotypic coefficient of variation (78.8) was observed for number of heads per plant. Genotypic coefficient of variation ranged from 2.6 for yield per plot to 72.3 for number of heads per plant. The highest broad sense heritability (90.1) was observed for oil content and the lowest value (37.5%) noted for number of primary branch. The genetic gain ranged from 3.8 for yield per plot to 136.7 for number of head per plant. The study indicates the presence of genetic variability among the tested genotypes which implies the possibility for future improvement and the need for the initiation of a planned breeding and conservation programs by considering all growing areas as important source of desirable traits.
VL - 5
IS - 1
ER -

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Author Information

Birhanu Mengistu

Holeta Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Wosene Gebrselassie

Department of Horticulture and Plant Science, University of Jimma, Jimma, Ethiopia
Tesfaye Disasa

National Agricultural Biotechnology Research Center, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Birhanu Mengistu, Wosene Gebrselassie, Tesfaye Disasa. (2020). Diversity Analysis in Guizotia abyssinica (L. f.) Cass. Germplasms Collected from Ethiopia. Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, 5(1), 8-14. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cbe.20200501.12

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ACS Style

Birhanu Mengistu; Wosene Gebrselassie; Tesfaye Disasa. Diversity Analysis in Guizotia abyssinica (L. f.) Cass. Germplasms Collected from Ethiopia. Chem. Biomol. Eng. 2020, 5(1), 8-14. doi: 10.11648/j.cbe.20200501.12

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AMA Style

Birhanu Mengistu, Wosene Gebrselassie, Tesfaye Disasa. Diversity Analysis in Guizotia abyssinica (L. f.) Cass. Germplasms Collected from Ethiopia. Chem Biomol Eng. 2020;5(1):8-14. doi: 10.11648/j.cbe.20200501.12

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@article{10.11648/j.cbe.20200501.12,
  author = {Birhanu Mengistu and Wosene Gebrselassie and Tesfaye Disasa},
  title = {Diversity Analysis in Guizotia abyssinica (L. f.) Cass. Germplasms Collected from Ethiopia},
  journal = {Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {8-14},
  doi = {10.11648/j.cbe.20200501.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cbe.20200501.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cbe.20200501.12},
  abstract = {Noug Guizotia abyssinica (L. f.) Cass is an ancient and underutilized oilseed. In Ethiopia it is among the most important oilseed in terms of area coverage, volume of production and the main source of edible oil for local consumption. Determining the genetic diversity is fundamental in any noug improvement program. The objective of this study was to find out the extent and pattern of genetic diversity among noug genotypes. The experiment was carried out at Holetta, Ethiopia from June to December 2017 using 98 accessions and two improved varieties. The treatments were arranged in 10 x 10 simple lattice designs. Analysis of variance and variance components were estimated using SAS 9.3. The analysis of variance revealed significant difference (p < 0.05) among the genotypes for all the traits. The highest phenotypic coefficient of variation (78.8) was observed for number of heads per plant. Genotypic coefficient of variation ranged from 2.6 for yield per plot to 72.3 for number of heads per plant. The highest broad sense heritability (90.1) was observed for oil content and the lowest value (37.5%) noted for number of primary branch. The genetic gain ranged from 3.8 for yield per plot to 136.7 for number of head per plant. The study indicates the presence of genetic variability among the tested genotypes which implies the possibility for future improvement and the need for the initiation of a planned breeding and conservation programs by considering all growing areas as important source of desirable traits.},
 year = {2020}
}

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