Surface Characterization of Plasma Immersion Nitrogen Ion Implanted Austenitic Stainless Steel

Pandurangan Saravanan; Vngaranahalli Srinivasan Raja

doi:doi:10.11648/j.css.20170201.14

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Surface Characterization of Plasma Immersion Nitrogen Ion Implanted Austenitic Stainless Steel

Pandurangan Saravanan, Vngaranahalli Srinivasan Raja

Published in Colloid and Surface Science (Volume 2, Issue 1)

Received: 29 November 2016 Accepted: 3 January 2017 Published: 31 January 2017

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Abstract

Plasma immersion ion implantation (PIII) of nitrogen has been performed on three austenitic stainless steels namely, Type 304L SS, MnSS-1 (16%Cr-6%Mn-4Ni) and MnSS-2 (16%Cr-9%Mn) with at three different temperatures namely, 250, 380 and 500°C for 3 h. The GXRD studies shows that mixed iron nitride phases were formed along with expanded austenitic, when sample implanted at 250°C and 380°C. These nitrides are with different stoichiometry along the thickness and their formation is less favorable in nickel free Mn alloy at lower implantation temperature and timing (250°C for 3 h). On higher implantation condition (500°C, 6 h), Ni promotes the ′ formation and Mn suppress the ′ formation. Microhardness measurements revealed a significant increase in hardness after PIII treatment for all the alloys under investigation, but it is more effective in Ni free Mn containing SS.

Published in	Colloid and Surface Science (Volume 2, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.css.20170201.14
Page(s)	26-36
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Plasma Immersion Ion Implantation, XRD, GXRD, Hardness

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APA Style

Pandurangan Saravanan, Vngaranahalli Srinivasan Raja. (2017). Surface Characterization of Plasma Immersion Nitrogen Ion Implanted Austenitic Stainless Steel. Colloid and Surface Science, 2(1), 26-36. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.css.20170201.14

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ACS Style

Pandurangan Saravanan; Vngaranahalli Srinivasan Raja. Surface Characterization of Plasma Immersion Nitrogen Ion Implanted Austenitic Stainless Steel. Colloid Surf. Sci. 2017, 2(1), 26-36. doi: 10.11648/j.css.20170201.14

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AMA Style

Pandurangan Saravanan, Vngaranahalli Srinivasan Raja. Surface Characterization of Plasma Immersion Nitrogen Ion Implanted Austenitic Stainless Steel. Colloid Surf Sci. 2017;2(1):26-36. doi: 10.11648/j.css.20170201.14

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@article{10.11648/j.css.20170201.14,
  author = {Pandurangan Saravanan and Vngaranahalli Srinivasan Raja},
  title = {Surface Characterization of Plasma Immersion Nitrogen Ion Implanted Austenitic Stainless Steel},
  journal = {Colloid and Surface Science},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {26-36},
  doi = {10.11648/j.css.20170201.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.css.20170201.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.css.20170201.14},
  abstract = {Plasma immersion ion implantation (PIII) of nitrogen has been performed on three austenitic stainless steels namely, Type 304L SS, MnSS-1 (16%Cr-6%Mn-4Ni) and MnSS-2 (16%Cr-9%Mn) with at three different temperatures namely, 250, 380 and 500°C for 3 h. The GXRD studies shows that mixed iron nitride phases were formed along with expanded austenitic, when sample implanted at 250°C and 380°C. These nitrides are with different stoichiometry along the thickness and their formation is less favorable in nickel free Mn alloy at lower implantation temperature and timing (250°C for 3 h). On higher implantation condition (500°C, 6 h), Ni promotes the ′ formation and Mn suppress the ′ formation. Microhardness measurements revealed a significant increase in hardness after PIII treatment for all the alloys under investigation, but it is more effective in Ni free Mn containing SS.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Surface Characterization of Plasma Immersion Nitrogen Ion Implanted Austenitic Stainless Steel
AU  - Pandurangan Saravanan
AU  - Vngaranahalli Srinivasan Raja
Y1  - 2017/01/31
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.css.20170201.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.css.20170201.14
T2  - Colloid and Surface Science
JF  - Colloid and Surface Science
JO  - Colloid and Surface Science
SP  - 26
EP  - 36
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-9236
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.css.20170201.14
AB  - Plasma immersion ion implantation (PIII) of nitrogen has been performed on three austenitic stainless steels namely, Type 304L SS, MnSS-1 (16%Cr-6%Mn-4Ni) and MnSS-2 (16%Cr-9%Mn) with at three different temperatures namely, 250, 380 and 500°C for 3 h. The GXRD studies shows that mixed iron nitride phases were formed along with expanded austenitic, when sample implanted at 250°C and 380°C. These nitrides are with different stoichiometry along the thickness and their formation is less favorable in nickel free Mn alloy at lower implantation temperature and timing (250°C for 3 h). On higher implantation condition (500°C, 6 h), Ni promotes the ′ formation and Mn suppress the ′ formation. Microhardness measurements revealed a significant increase in hardness after PIII treatment for all the alloys under investigation, but it is more effective in Ni free Mn containing SS.
VL  - 2
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Pandurangan Saravanan

R&D Center for Iron and Steel, Steel Authority of India Limited, Ranchi, India
Vngaranahalli Srinivasan Raja

Department of Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, India

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Pandurangan Saravanan, Vngaranahalli Srinivasan Raja. (2017). Surface Characterization of Plasma Immersion Nitrogen Ion Implanted Austenitic Stainless Steel. Colloid and Surface Science, 2(1), 26-36. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.css.20170201.14

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ACS Style

Pandurangan Saravanan; Vngaranahalli Srinivasan Raja. Surface Characterization of Plasma Immersion Nitrogen Ion Implanted Austenitic Stainless Steel. Colloid Surf. Sci. 2017, 2(1), 26-36. doi: 10.11648/j.css.20170201.14

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AMA Style

Pandurangan Saravanan, Vngaranahalli Srinivasan Raja. Surface Characterization of Plasma Immersion Nitrogen Ion Implanted Austenitic Stainless Steel. Colloid Surf Sci. 2017;2(1):26-36. doi: 10.11648/j.css.20170201.14

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.css.20170201.14,
  author = {Pandurangan Saravanan and Vngaranahalli Srinivasan Raja},
  title = {Surface Characterization of Plasma Immersion Nitrogen Ion Implanted Austenitic Stainless Steel},
  journal = {Colloid and Surface Science},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {26-36},
  doi = {10.11648/j.css.20170201.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.css.20170201.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.css.20170201.14},
  abstract = {Plasma immersion ion implantation (PIII) of nitrogen has been performed on three austenitic stainless steels namely, Type 304L SS, MnSS-1 (16%Cr-6%Mn-4Ni) and MnSS-2 (16%Cr-9%Mn) with at three different temperatures namely, 250, 380 and 500°C for 3 h. The GXRD studies shows that mixed iron nitride phases were formed along with expanded austenitic, when sample implanted at 250°C and 380°C. These nitrides are with different stoichiometry along the thickness and their formation is less favorable in nickel free Mn alloy at lower implantation temperature and timing (250°C for 3 h). On higher implantation condition (500°C, 6 h), Ni promotes the ′ formation and Mn suppress the ′ formation. Microhardness measurements revealed a significant increase in hardness after PIII treatment for all the alloys under investigation, but it is more effective in Ni free Mn containing SS.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Surface Characterization of Plasma Immersion Nitrogen Ion Implanted Austenitic Stainless Steel
AU  - Pandurangan Saravanan
AU  - Vngaranahalli Srinivasan Raja
Y1  - 2017/01/31
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.css.20170201.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.css.20170201.14
T2  - Colloid and Surface Science
JF  - Colloid and Surface Science
JO  - Colloid and Surface Science
SP  - 26
EP  - 36
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-9236
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.css.20170201.14
AB  - Plasma immersion ion implantation (PIII) of nitrogen has been performed on three austenitic stainless steels namely, Type 304L SS, MnSS-1 (16%Cr-6%Mn-4Ni) and MnSS-2 (16%Cr-9%Mn) with at three different temperatures namely, 250, 380 and 500°C for 3 h. The GXRD studies shows that mixed iron nitride phases were formed along with expanded austenitic, when sample implanted at 250°C and 380°C. These nitrides are with different stoichiometry along the thickness and their formation is less favorable in nickel free Mn alloy at lower implantation temperature and timing (250°C for 3 h). On higher implantation condition (500°C, 6 h), Ni promotes the ′ formation and Mn suppress the ′ formation. Microhardness measurements revealed a significant increase in hardness after PIII treatment for all the alloys under investigation, but it is more effective in Ni free Mn containing SS.
VL  - 2
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download