Catalytic Ignition and Extinction of Very Fuel-Lean Hydrogen-Air Mixtures on Platinum Surfaces

Junjie Chen; Wenya Song

doi:doi:10.11648/j.css.20170201.15

| Peer-Reviewed

Catalytic Ignition and Extinction of Very Fuel-Lean Hydrogen-Air Mixtures on Platinum Surfaces

Junjie Chen, Wenya Song

Published in Colloid and Surface Science (Volume 2, Issue 1)

Received: 6 January 2017 Accepted: 16 January 2017 Published: 9 February 2017

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

Surface ignition and extinction of very fuel-lean hydrogen-air mixtures on platinum surfaces were modeled using a detailed surface kinetic mechanism and transport phenomena. A stagnation-point flow geometry was employed to study the effect of heat flux, flow velocity, and composition on the surface ignition and extinction. The temperature and concentration on platinum surfaces as well as the coverage of surface species were also explored to evaluate the role of gas-phase chemistry. It was shown that the platinum surface can be poisoned by different adsorbates, and the dynamic process of surface ignition and extinction is associated with a phase transition from one poisoning species to another. For certain temperatures, multiple poisoned states of the surface coexist. Comparisons of simulations with experiments were carried out, and the results revealed that the self-inhibition of hydrogen surface ignition is caused by poisoning of platinum by atomic hydrogen.

Published in	Colloid and Surface Science (Volume 2, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.css.20170201.15
Page(s)	37-42
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Surface Reaction, Surface Kinetics, Adsorption Kinetics, Desorption Kinetics, Platinum Surface, Catalytic Ignition

References

[1]	M. A. A. Cardoso and D. Luss. Stability of catalytic wires. Chemical Engineering Science, Volume 24, Issue 11, 1969, Pages 1699-1710.
[2]	A. Trinchero, A. Hellman, and H. Grönbeck. Methane oxidation over Pd and Pt studied by DFT and kinetic modeling. Surface Science, Volume 616, 2013, Pages 206-213.
[3]	V. P. Zhdanov. Impact of surface science on the understanding of kinetics of heterogeneous catalytic reactions. Surface Science, Volume 500, Issues 1-3, 2002, Pages 966-985.
[4]	J. A. Enterkin, A. E. Becerra-Toledo, K. R. Poeppelmeier, and L. D. Marks. A chemical approach to understanding oxide surfaces. Surface Science, Volume 606, Issues 3-4, 2012, Pages 344-355.
[5]	O. Deutschmann, L. I. Maier, U. Riedel, A. H. Stroemman, and R. W. Dibble. Hydrogen assisted catalytic combustion of methane on platinum. Catalysis Today, Volume 59, Issues 1-2, 2000, Pages 141-150.
[6]	C. Karakaya and O. Deutschmann. Kinetics of hydrogen oxidation on Rh/Al₂O₃ catalysts studied in a stagnation-flow reactor. Chemical Engineering Science, Volume 89, 2013, Pages 171-184.
[7]	R. Sui, N. I. Prasianakis, J. Mantzaras, N. Mallya, J. Theile, D. Lagrange, and M. Friess. An experimental and numerical investigation of the combustion and heat transfer characteristics of hydrogen-fueled catalytic microreactors. Chemical Engineering Science, Volume 141, 2016, Pages 214-230.
[8]	M. P. Burke, M. Chaos, Y. Ju, F. L. Dryer, and S. J. Klippenstein. Comprehensive H₂/O₂ kinetic model for high-pressure combustion. International Journal of Chemical Kinetics, Volume 44, Issue 7, 2012, Pages 444-474.
[9]	P.-A. Bui, D. G. Vlachos, and P. R. Westmoreland. Modeling ignition of catalytic reactors with detailed surface kinetics and transport: Oxidation of H₂/air mixtures over platinum surfaces. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Volume 36, Issue 7, 1997, Pages 2558-2567.
[10]	M. Schultze, J. Mantzaras, R. Bombach, and K. Boulouchos. An experimental and numerical investigation of the hetero-/homogeneous combustion of fuel-rich hydrogen/air mixtures over platinum. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Volume 34, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 2269-2277.
[11]	D. G. Vlachos and P.-A. Bui. Catalytic ignition and extinction of hydrogen: comparison of simulations and experiments. Surface Science, Volume 364, Issue 3, 1996, Pages L625-L630.
[12]	P.-A. Bui, D. G. Vlachos, and P. R. Westmoreland. Catalytic ignition of methane/oxygen mixtures over platinum surfaces: comparison of detailed simulations and experiments. Surface Science, Volume 385, Issues 2-3, 1997, Pages L1029-L1034.
[13]	H. Ikeda, J. Sato, and F. A. Williams. Surface kinetics for catalytic combustion of hydrogen-air mixtures on platinum at atmospheric pressure in stagnation flows. Surface Science, Volume 326, Issues 1-2, 1995, Pages 11-26.
[14]	S. Ljungström, B. Kasemo, A. Rosen, T. Wahnström, and E. Fridell. An experimental study of the kinetics of OH and H₂O formation on Pt in the H₂ + O₂ reaction. Surface Science, Volume 216, Issues 1-2, 1989, Pages 63-92.
[15]	A. B. Anton and D. C. Cadogan. The mechanism and kinetics of water formation on Pt (111). Surface Science, Volume 239, Issue 3, 1990, Pages L548-L560.
[16]	S. A. Aal. CO catalytic oxidation on Pt-doped single wall boron nitride nanotube: first-principles investigations. Surface Science, Volume 644, 2016, Pages 1-12.
[17]	D. G. Vlachos, L. D. Schmidt, and R. Aris. Ignition and extinction of flames near surfaces: Combustion of H2 in air. Combustion and Flame, Volume 95, Issue 3, 1993, Pages 313-335.
[18]	P. Cho and C. K. Law. Catalytic ignition of fuel/oxygen/nitrogen mixtures over platinum. Combustion and Flame, Volume 66, Issue 2, 1986, Pages 159-170.
[19]	D. G. Norton and D. G. Vlachos. Hydrogen assisted self-ignition of propane/air mixtures in catalytic microburners. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Volume 30, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 2473-2480.
[20]	M. Fassihi, V. P. Zhdanov, M. Rinnemo, K. E. Keck, and B. Kasemo. A theoretical and experimental study of catalytic ignition in the hydrogen-oxygen reaction on platinum. Journal of Catalysis, Volume 141, Issue 2, 1993, Pages 438-452.
[21]	M. Rinnemo, M. Fassihi, and B. Kasemo. The critical condition for catalytic ignition. H₂/O₂ on Pt. Chemical Physics Letters, Volume 211, Issue 1, 1993, Pages 60-64.
[22]	M. Rinnemo, O. Deutschmann, F. Behrendt, and B. Kasemo. Experimental and numerical investigation of the catalytic ignition of mixtures of hydrogen and oxygen on platinum. Combustion and Flame, Volume 111, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 312-326.
[23]	C. Appel, J. Mantzaras, R. Schaeren, R. Bombach, B. Kaeppeli, and A. Inauen. An experimental and numerical investigation of turbulent catalytically stabilized channel flow combustion of hydrogen/air mixtures over platinum. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Volume 29, Issue 1, 2002, Pages 1031-1038.
[24]	C. Appel, J. Mantzaras, R. Schaeren, R. Bombach, A. Inauen, B. Kaeppeli, B. Hemmerling, and A. Stampanoni. An experimental and numerical investigation of homogeneous ignition in catalytically stabilized combustion of hydrogen/air mixtures over platinum. Combustion and Flame, Volume 128, Issue 4, 2002, Pages 340-368.
[25]	C. Appel, J. Mantzaras, R. Schaeren, R. Bombach, and A. Inauen. Turbulent catalytically stabilized combustion of hydrogen/air mixtures in entry channel flows. Combustion and Flame, Volume 140, Issues 1-2, 2005, Pages 70-92.
[26]	H. Ikeda, P. A. Libby, and F. A. Williams. Catalytic combustion of hydrogen-air mixtures in stagnation flows. Combustion and Flame, Volume 93, Issues 1-2, 1993, Pages 138-148.
[27]	L.-G. Petersson and U. Ackelid. Kinetic studies of diffusion limited gas-surface reactions by spatially resolved gas sampling: reaction rates and sticking coefficients in the H₂ + O₂ reaction on Pt. Surface Science, Volumes 269-270, 1992, Pages 500-505.
[28]	Å. Johansson, M. Försth, and A. Rosén. A comparative study of high-temperature water formation and OH desorption on polycrystalline palladium and platinum catalysts. Surface Science, Volume 529, Issues 1-2, 2003, Pages 247-266.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Junjie Chen, Wenya Song. (2017). Catalytic Ignition and Extinction of Very Fuel-Lean Hydrogen-Air Mixtures on Platinum Surfaces. Colloid and Surface Science, 2(1), 37-42. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.css.20170201.15

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Junjie Chen; Wenya Song. Catalytic Ignition and Extinction of Very Fuel-Lean Hydrogen-Air Mixtures on Platinum Surfaces. Colloid Surf. Sci. 2017, 2(1), 37-42. doi: 10.11648/j.css.20170201.15

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Junjie Chen, Wenya Song. Catalytic Ignition and Extinction of Very Fuel-Lean Hydrogen-Air Mixtures on Platinum Surfaces. Colloid Surf Sci. 2017;2(1):37-42. doi: 10.11648/j.css.20170201.15

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.css.20170201.15,
  author = {Junjie Chen and Wenya Song},
  title = {Catalytic Ignition and Extinction of Very Fuel-Lean Hydrogen-Air Mixtures on Platinum Surfaces},
  journal = {Colloid and Surface Science},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {37-42},
  doi = {10.11648/j.css.20170201.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.css.20170201.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.css.20170201.15},
  abstract = {Surface ignition and extinction of very fuel-lean hydrogen-air mixtures on platinum surfaces were modeled using a detailed surface kinetic mechanism and transport phenomena. A stagnation-point flow geometry was employed to study the effect of heat flux, flow velocity, and composition on the surface ignition and extinction. The temperature and concentration on platinum surfaces as well as the coverage of surface species were also explored to evaluate the role of gas-phase chemistry. It was shown that the platinum surface can be poisoned by different adsorbates, and the dynamic process of surface ignition and extinction is associated with a phase transition from one poisoning species to another. For certain temperatures, multiple poisoned states of the surface coexist. Comparisons of simulations with experiments were carried out, and the results revealed that the self-inhibition of hydrogen surface ignition is caused by poisoning of platinum by atomic hydrogen.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Catalytic Ignition and Extinction of Very Fuel-Lean Hydrogen-Air Mixtures on Platinum Surfaces
AU  - Junjie Chen
AU  - Wenya Song
Y1  - 2017/02/09
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.css.20170201.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.css.20170201.15
T2  - Colloid and Surface Science
JF  - Colloid and Surface Science
JO  - Colloid and Surface Science
SP  - 37
EP  - 42
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-9236
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.css.20170201.15
AB  - Surface ignition and extinction of very fuel-lean hydrogen-air mixtures on platinum surfaces were modeled using a detailed surface kinetic mechanism and transport phenomena. A stagnation-point flow geometry was employed to study the effect of heat flux, flow velocity, and composition on the surface ignition and extinction. The temperature and concentration on platinum surfaces as well as the coverage of surface species were also explored to evaluate the role of gas-phase chemistry. It was shown that the platinum surface can be poisoned by different adsorbates, and the dynamic process of surface ignition and extinction is associated with a phase transition from one poisoning species to another. For certain temperatures, multiple poisoned states of the surface coexist. Comparisons of simulations with experiments were carried out, and the results revealed that the self-inhibition of hydrogen surface ignition is caused by poisoning of platinum by atomic hydrogen.
VL  - 2
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Junjie Chen

Department of Energy and Power Engineering, School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China
Wenya Song

Department of Energy and Power Engineering, School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Junjie Chen, Wenya Song. (2017). Catalytic Ignition and Extinction of Very Fuel-Lean Hydrogen-Air Mixtures on Platinum Surfaces. Colloid and Surface Science, 2(1), 37-42. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.css.20170201.15

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Junjie Chen; Wenya Song. Catalytic Ignition and Extinction of Very Fuel-Lean Hydrogen-Air Mixtures on Platinum Surfaces. Colloid Surf. Sci. 2017, 2(1), 37-42. doi: 10.11648/j.css.20170201.15

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Junjie Chen, Wenya Song. Catalytic Ignition and Extinction of Very Fuel-Lean Hydrogen-Air Mixtures on Platinum Surfaces. Colloid Surf Sci. 2017;2(1):37-42. doi: 10.11648/j.css.20170201.15

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.css.20170201.15,
  author = {Junjie Chen and Wenya Song},
  title = {Catalytic Ignition and Extinction of Very Fuel-Lean Hydrogen-Air Mixtures on Platinum Surfaces},
  journal = {Colloid and Surface Science},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {37-42},
  doi = {10.11648/j.css.20170201.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.css.20170201.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.css.20170201.15},
  abstract = {Surface ignition and extinction of very fuel-lean hydrogen-air mixtures on platinum surfaces were modeled using a detailed surface kinetic mechanism and transport phenomena. A stagnation-point flow geometry was employed to study the effect of heat flux, flow velocity, and composition on the surface ignition and extinction. The temperature and concentration on platinum surfaces as well as the coverage of surface species were also explored to evaluate the role of gas-phase chemistry. It was shown that the platinum surface can be poisoned by different adsorbates, and the dynamic process of surface ignition and extinction is associated with a phase transition from one poisoning species to another. For certain temperatures, multiple poisoned states of the surface coexist. Comparisons of simulations with experiments were carried out, and the results revealed that the self-inhibition of hydrogen surface ignition is caused by poisoning of platinum by atomic hydrogen.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Catalytic Ignition and Extinction of Very Fuel-Lean Hydrogen-Air Mixtures on Platinum Surfaces
AU  - Junjie Chen
AU  - Wenya Song
Y1  - 2017/02/09
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.css.20170201.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.css.20170201.15
T2  - Colloid and Surface Science
JF  - Colloid and Surface Science
JO  - Colloid and Surface Science
SP  - 37
EP  - 42
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-9236
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.css.20170201.15
AB  - Surface ignition and extinction of very fuel-lean hydrogen-air mixtures on platinum surfaces were modeled using a detailed surface kinetic mechanism and transport phenomena. A stagnation-point flow geometry was employed to study the effect of heat flux, flow velocity, and composition on the surface ignition and extinction. The temperature and concentration on platinum surfaces as well as the coverage of surface species were also explored to evaluate the role of gas-phase chemistry. It was shown that the platinum surface can be poisoned by different adsorbates, and the dynamic process of surface ignition and extinction is associated with a phase transition from one poisoning species to another. For certain temperatures, multiple poisoned states of the surface coexist. Comparisons of simulations with experiments were carried out, and the results revealed that the self-inhibition of hydrogen surface ignition is caused by poisoning of platinum by atomic hydrogen.
VL  - 2
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download