In this paper we consider the Zhoushan Islands area to check the sea level (SL) variation. Sea Surface Height Relative to Geoid over the Zhoushan Island area has been obtained from the operational data sets produced routinely by the Global Ocean Data Assimilation System (GODAS). Monthly, seasonal and interannual variations have been presented and possible relations for variations are also explained. SL is indicating a decreasing trend, however there is an increasing trend before year 2000 and showing decreasing trend after 2000. There is 5 mm increase in SL before 2000 and 10 mm decrease in SL after 2000. Over Zhoushan, Sea surface temperature (SST) is having an inverse relation with SL, however SL is having a positive relation with Nino 3.4 SST anomalies but it is not significant.
Published in | Earth Sciences (Volume 5, Issue 6) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.earth.20160506.17 |
Page(s) | 135-141 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Sea Level, Interannual Variation, SST, ENSO
[1] | Tamisiea, M. E., and J. X. Mitrovica. 2011: The moving boundaries of sea level change: Understanding the origins of geographic variability. Oceanography 24(2): 24–39, doi:10.5670/oceanog.2011.25. |
[2] | Douglas, B. C., M. S. Kearney, and S. R. Leatherman, Eds., 2001: Sea Level Rise: History and Consequences. Academic Press, 232 pp. |
[3] | Church, J., J. M. Gregory, P. Huybrechts, M. Kuhn, K. Lambeck,M. T. Nhuan, D. Qin, and P. L. Woodworth, 2001: Changes in sea level. Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis, J. T. Houghton et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press, 639–693. |
[4] | Woodworth, P., J. M. Gregory, and R. J. Nicholls, 2004: Long term sea level changes and their impacts. The Sea, A. R. Robinson and K. Brink, Eds., Biological-Physical Interactions in the Sea, Vol. 12, Harvard University Press, 717–752. |
[5] | Woodworth, P. L., W. R. Gehrels, and R. S. Nerem. 2011: Nineteenth and twentieth century changes in sea level. Oceanography 24(2):80–93, doi:10.5670/oceanog.2011.29. |
[6] | Peltier, W. R. 2001: Global glacial isostatic adjustment. In Sea level rise: history and consequences (ed. B. C. Douglas, M. S. Kearney & S. P. Leatherman), pp. 65–95. San Diego: Academic Press. |
[7] | Chao, B. F., Y. H. Wu, and Y. S. Li. 2008: Impact of artificial reservoir water impoundment on global sea level. Science 320:212–214, doi:10.1126/science.1154580. |
[8] | IPCC, 2007 Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis, Summary for Policymakers. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. |
[9] | Cazenave, A., K. Dominh, M. C. Gennero, and B. Ferret, 1998: Global mean sea level changes observed by Topex-Poseidon altimetry and ERS-1. Phys. Chem. Earth, 23, 1069–1075. |
[10] | Leuliette, E. W., and J. M. Wahr, 1999: Coupled pattern analysis of sea surface temperature and TOPEX/POSEIDON sea surface height. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 29, 599–611. |
[11] | Nerem, R. S., and G. T. Mitchum, 2001a: Sea level change. Satellite Altimetry and Earth Sciences: A Handbook of Techniques and Applications, L.-L. Fu, and A. Cazenave, Eds., Academic Press, 329–347. |
[12] | Nerem, R. S., and G. T. Mitchum, 2001b: Observations of sea level change from satellite altimetry. Sea Level Rise: History and Consequences, B. C. Douglas, M. S. Kearney, and S. P. Leatherman, Eds., Academic Press, 121–159. |
[13] | Holgate, S. J. & Woodworth, P. L. 2004: Evidence for enhanced coastal sea level rise during the 1990s. Geophys. Res. Lett. 31, L07 305. (doi:10.1029/2004GL019626). |
[14] | Church, J. A., 2001: How fast are sea levels rising? Science, 294, 802–803. |
[15] | Wang P, Zhang J, Zhao Q, etal.,1988:Foraminifera and Ostracoda in Bottom Sediments of the East China Sea. Beijing: China Ocean Press. 1-438. |
[16] | Jiang G, Chen J, Wang Z, 1997: The effect of the strait channel bottom altitude of Zhoushan Islands and its erosion on the sediment supplying in Zhejiang and Fujian coastal areas. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 17(2): 29—38. |
[17] | Smith, T. M., R. W. Reynolds, T. C. Peterson, and J. Lawrimore, 2008: Improvements to NOAA’s historical merged land–ocean surface temperature analysis (1880–2006), J. Climate, 21, 2283–2296. |
[18] | Zhen, W. Z., and R. H. Wu, 1993: Sea level changes of the world and China. Mar. Sci. Bull., 12, 95–99. |
[19] | Fiedler, J. W., and C. P. Conrad. 2010: Spatial variability of sea level rise due to water impoundment behind dams. Geophysical Research Letters 37, L12603, doi:10.1029/2010GL043462. |
[20] | Woodworth, P. L., 1990: A search for accelerations in records of European mean sea level. Int. J. Climatol., 10, 129–143. |
[21] | Douglas, B. C. 1992: Global sea level acceleration. J.Geophys. Res. 97, 12 699–12 706. |
[22] | Woodworth, P. L., 1999: High waters at Liverpool since 1768: The UK’s longest sea level record. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 1589–1592. |
[23] | Church, J. A., White, N. J., Coleman, R., Lambeck, K. and Mitrovica, J. X. 2004a: Estimates of the regional distribution of sea-level rise over the 1950 to 2000 period. J. Clim. 17, 2609–2625. (doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017!2609:EOTRDOO2.0.CO;2). |
[24] | Lambeck, K., 2002: Sea-level change from mid-Holocene to recent time: An Australian example with global implications. Ice. |
[25] | Gregory, J. M., and Coauthors, 2001: Comparison of results from several AOGCMs for global and regional sea-level change 1900–2100. Climate Dyn., 18, 225–240. |
[26] | Antonov, J. I., S. Levitus, and T. P. Boyd, 2002: Steric sea level variations during 1957–1994: The importance of salinity. J. Geophys. Res., 107, 8013, doi:10.1029/2001JC000964. |
[27] | Cabanes, C., A. Cazenave, and C. Le Provost, 2001: Sea level rise during the 1990s and past 40 years: New insight from satellite and in situ observations. Science, 294, 840–842. |
[28] | Levitus, S., J. Antonov, T. P. Boyer, and C. Stephens, 2000: Warming of the World Ocean. Science, 287, 2225–2229. |
[29] | Woodworth, P. L. 1990: A search for accelerations in records of European mean sea level. Int.J. Climatol. 10, 129–143. |
[30] | Folland, C. K., and Coauthors, 2001: Observed climate variability and change. Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis, J. T. Houghton et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press, 99–181. |
APA Style
Chai Sisi, Wang Liuzhu, M. V. Subrahmanyam. (2017). Sea Level Variations During 1980-2014 over Zhoushan, China. Earth Sciences, 5(6), 135-141. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20160506.17
ACS Style
Chai Sisi; Wang Liuzhu; M. V. Subrahmanyam. Sea Level Variations During 1980-2014 over Zhoushan, China. Earth Sci. 2017, 5(6), 135-141. doi: 10.11648/j.earth.20160506.17
@article{10.11648/j.earth.20160506.17, author = {Chai Sisi and Wang Liuzhu and M. V. Subrahmanyam}, title = {Sea Level Variations During 1980-2014 over Zhoushan, China}, journal = {Earth Sciences}, volume = {5}, number = {6}, pages = {135-141}, doi = {10.11648/j.earth.20160506.17}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20160506.17}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.earth.20160506.17}, abstract = {In this paper we consider the Zhoushan Islands area to check the sea level (SL) variation. Sea Surface Height Relative to Geoid over the Zhoushan Island area has been obtained from the operational data sets produced routinely by the Global Ocean Data Assimilation System (GODAS). Monthly, seasonal and interannual variations have been presented and possible relations for variations are also explained. SL is indicating a decreasing trend, however there is an increasing trend before year 2000 and showing decreasing trend after 2000. There is 5 mm increase in SL before 2000 and 10 mm decrease in SL after 2000. Over Zhoushan, Sea surface temperature (SST) is having an inverse relation with SL, however SL is having a positive relation with Nino 3.4 SST anomalies but it is not significant.}, year = {2017} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Sea Level Variations During 1980-2014 over Zhoushan, China AU - Chai Sisi AU - Wang Liuzhu AU - M. V. Subrahmanyam Y1 - 2017/01/13 PY - 2017 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20160506.17 DO - 10.11648/j.earth.20160506.17 T2 - Earth Sciences JF - Earth Sciences JO - Earth Sciences SP - 135 EP - 141 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2328-5982 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20160506.17 AB - In this paper we consider the Zhoushan Islands area to check the sea level (SL) variation. Sea Surface Height Relative to Geoid over the Zhoushan Island area has been obtained from the operational data sets produced routinely by the Global Ocean Data Assimilation System (GODAS). Monthly, seasonal and interannual variations have been presented and possible relations for variations are also explained. SL is indicating a decreasing trend, however there is an increasing trend before year 2000 and showing decreasing trend after 2000. There is 5 mm increase in SL before 2000 and 10 mm decrease in SL after 2000. Over Zhoushan, Sea surface temperature (SST) is having an inverse relation with SL, however SL is having a positive relation with Nino 3.4 SST anomalies but it is not significant. VL - 5 IS - 6 ER -