Monitoring of the Water Eutrophycation Process in Red Lake, from Harghita County, Romania

Alina Agafiţei; Vasile Lucian Pavel

doi:doi:10.11648/j.earth.20211001.11

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Monitoring of the Water Eutrophycation Process in Red Lake, from Harghita County, Romania

Alina Agafiţei, Vasile Lucian Pavel

Published in Earth Sciences (Volume 10, Issue 1)

Received: 5 December 2020 Accepted: 31 December 2020 Published: 15 January 2021

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Abstract

The main problem of freshwater lakes in the world, eutrophycation represents the over-enrichment of water by nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus) and has emerged as one of the leading causes of surface water quality impairment. It is a rapidly growing environmental crisis, and worldwide, the number of coastal areas impacted by eutrophycation phenomenon stands at over 500. This important pollution process sets off a chain reaction in the ecosystem, starting with an overabundance of algae and other aquatic plants, excess which eventually decompose, producing large amounts of carbon dioxide. This paper is the result of researches located in Romania, performed over a period of eight years (2012-2019), in the area of a representative natural dam lake of the country - Red Lake, from Harghita County. Our researches aimed the quality parameters of the Red Lake water, the eutrophication process indicators, and their over time evolution. In order to predict the evolution of the studied pollution phenomenon in time, we used the software package “Surface-water Modeling System SMS 13.0” – the complete surface water solution, which was approached for the first time by Aquaveo. This software provides a comprehensive graphical environment for numerical modeling of eutrophycation, and tools for site characterization, model conceptualization and graphical visualization.

Published in	Earth Sciences (Volume 10, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.earth.20211001.11
Page(s)	1-6
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Eutrophycation, Nutrients, Surface Water Pollution, Modeling, Monitoring

References

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[2]	Agafiţei Alina, Macoveanu M. Contributions to Control of the Eutrophycation Process for “Izvoru Muntelui” Storage Lake Water”. Bul. U. T. I., tom XLVI (LI), fasc. 1-4, Hidrotechnics, March, 2006.
[3]	Agafiţei Alina, Comisu Oana, Agafiţei M., “Eutrophication of Storage Lakes Water”, Edit. PIM, Yassy, 216 pp., 2010.
[4]	Eilers, P., Peeters, J., “A model for the relationship between light intensity and the rate of photosynthesis in phytoplankton”, in Ecological Modelling, no. 42, pp. 199–205, 1988.
[5]	Goldsborough, L. G. & Robinson, “G. G. C. - Pattern in wetlands. Algal Ecology. Freshwater Benthic Ecosystems”, R. J. Stevenson, M. L. Bothwell & R. L. Lowe (eds), Academic Press, San Diego, CA, p. 77–117, 1996.
[6]	Henze, M. et all, “Wastewater and biomass characterization for the activated sludge model no. 2: biological phosphorus removal”. Water Sci. Tech. Vol 31, no 2, 13-23, 1995.
[7]	Ionescu, P., et all, “"Quality Assessment of Some Freshwater Resources Located in Bucharest and Surrounding Areas II. Water quality assessment of Arges and Dambovita rivers”, in Rev. Chemical, Bucharest, vol. 70, pp. 3638-3643, 2019.
[8]	Ismail, A. & Robescu, L. D., “Assessment of the water quality of the Danube river using water quality indices technique”, Environmental Engineering Management Journal, vol. 18, pp. 1727-1737, 2019.
[9]	Kenney, B. C., “Dynamique du phosphore dans les systemes lacustres”. Report no. 45 of INRH, study no 182, pp. 1-21, Canada, 1990.
[10]	Leinster, P., “Eutrophication”. Environmental Protection Agency, USA, 32 pp., 2000.
[11]	Moss, B., “Shallow lakes, biomanipulation and eutrophication”. Scope newsletter, vol. 29, Australia, pp. 1-44, 1998.
[12]	Pricope, F., “Ecological monitoring”. Ed. Alma Mater, Bacau, 65 pp., 2018.
[13]	Recht, H. L., Ghassemi, M., “Federal Water Quality Administration. Phosphate removal from wastewaters using Lanthanum precipitation”, Washington, 20242, 2007.
[14]	Ryding, S. O., Rast, W., “The control of eutrophication of lakes and reservoirs”. Paris, vol. I, UNESCO, 1989.
[15]	Scheffer, M., Carpenter, S., Foley, J. A., Folke, C. & Walker, B., “Catastrophic shifts in ecosystems”, in Nature, vol. 413, pp. 591–96, 2001.
[16]	Wild, R. et all, “Synthesis of denitrification enzymes in activated sludge: modeling with structured biomass”. Water Sci. Tech. Vol. 30, no. 6, 113-122, 1994.

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Alina Agafiţei, Vasile Lucian Pavel. (2021). Monitoring of the Water Eutrophycation Process in Red Lake, from Harghita County, Romania. Earth Sciences, 10(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20211001.11

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ACS Style

Alina Agafiţei; Vasile Lucian Pavel. Monitoring of the Water Eutrophycation Process in Red Lake, from Harghita County, Romania. Earth Sci. 2021, 10(1), 1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.earth.20211001.11

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AMA Style

Alina Agafiţei, Vasile Lucian Pavel. Monitoring of the Water Eutrophycation Process in Red Lake, from Harghita County, Romania. Earth Sci. 2021;10(1):1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.earth.20211001.11

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@article{10.11648/j.earth.20211001.11,
  author = {Alina Agafiţei and Vasile Lucian Pavel},
  title = {Monitoring of the Water Eutrophycation Process in Red Lake, from Harghita County, Romania},
  journal = {Earth Sciences},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-6},
  doi = {10.11648/j.earth.20211001.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20211001.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.earth.20211001.11},
  abstract = {The main problem of freshwater lakes in the world, eutrophycation represents the over-enrichment of water by nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus) and has emerged as one of the leading causes of surface water quality impairment. It is a rapidly growing environmental crisis, and worldwide, the number of coastal areas impacted by eutrophycation phenomenon stands at over 500. This important pollution process sets off a chain reaction in the ecosystem, starting with an overabundance of algae and other aquatic plants, excess which eventually decompose, producing large amounts of carbon dioxide. This paper is the result of researches located in Romania, performed over a period of eight years (2012-2019), in the area of a representative natural dam lake of the country - Red Lake, from Harghita County. Our researches aimed the quality parameters of the Red Lake water, the eutrophication process indicators, and their over time evolution. In order to predict the evolution of the studied pollution phenomenon in time, we used the software package “Surface-water Modeling System SMS 13.0” – the complete surface water solution, which was approached for the first time by Aquaveo. This software provides a comprehensive graphical environment for numerical modeling of eutrophycation, and tools for site characterization, model conceptualization and graphical visualization.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Monitoring of the Water Eutrophycation Process in Red Lake, from Harghita County, Romania
AU  - Alina Agafiţei
AU  - Vasile Lucian Pavel
Y1  - 2021/01/15
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20211001.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.earth.20211001.11
T2  - Earth Sciences
JF  - Earth Sciences
JO  - Earth Sciences
SP  - 1
EP  - 6
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5982
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20211001.11
AB  - The main problem of freshwater lakes in the world, eutrophycation represents the over-enrichment of water by nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus) and has emerged as one of the leading causes of surface water quality impairment. It is a rapidly growing environmental crisis, and worldwide, the number of coastal areas impacted by eutrophycation phenomenon stands at over 500. This important pollution process sets off a chain reaction in the ecosystem, starting with an overabundance of algae and other aquatic plants, excess which eventually decompose, producing large amounts of carbon dioxide. This paper is the result of researches located in Romania, performed over a period of eight years (2012-2019), in the area of a representative natural dam lake of the country - Red Lake, from Harghita County. Our researches aimed the quality parameters of the Red Lake water, the eutrophication process indicators, and their over time evolution. In order to predict the evolution of the studied pollution phenomenon in time, we used the software package “Surface-water Modeling System SMS 13.0” – the complete surface water solution, which was approached for the first time by Aquaveo. This software provides a comprehensive graphical environment for numerical modeling of eutrophycation, and tools for site characterization, model conceptualization and graphical visualization.
VL  - 10
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Alina Agafiţei
Vasile Lucian Pavel

Department of Hydroameliorations and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Hydrotechnics, Geodesy and Environmental Engineering, Technical University “Gh. Asachi” of Yassy, Yassy, Romania

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APA Style

Alina Agafiţei, Vasile Lucian Pavel. (2021). Monitoring of the Water Eutrophycation Process in Red Lake, from Harghita County, Romania. Earth Sciences, 10(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20211001.11

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ACS Style

Alina Agafiţei; Vasile Lucian Pavel. Monitoring of the Water Eutrophycation Process in Red Lake, from Harghita County, Romania. Earth Sci. 2021, 10(1), 1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.earth.20211001.11

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AMA Style

Alina Agafiţei, Vasile Lucian Pavel. Monitoring of the Water Eutrophycation Process in Red Lake, from Harghita County, Romania. Earth Sci. 2021;10(1):1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.earth.20211001.11

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@article{10.11648/j.earth.20211001.11,
  author = {Alina Agafiţei and Vasile Lucian Pavel},
  title = {Monitoring of the Water Eutrophycation Process in Red Lake, from Harghita County, Romania},
  journal = {Earth Sciences},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-6},
  doi = {10.11648/j.earth.20211001.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20211001.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.earth.20211001.11},
  abstract = {The main problem of freshwater lakes in the world, eutrophycation represents the over-enrichment of water by nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus) and has emerged as one of the leading causes of surface water quality impairment. It is a rapidly growing environmental crisis, and worldwide, the number of coastal areas impacted by eutrophycation phenomenon stands at over 500. This important pollution process sets off a chain reaction in the ecosystem, starting with an overabundance of algae and other aquatic plants, excess which eventually decompose, producing large amounts of carbon dioxide. This paper is the result of researches located in Romania, performed over a period of eight years (2012-2019), in the area of a representative natural dam lake of the country - Red Lake, from Harghita County. Our researches aimed the quality parameters of the Red Lake water, the eutrophication process indicators, and their over time evolution. In order to predict the evolution of the studied pollution phenomenon in time, we used the software package “Surface-water Modeling System SMS 13.0” – the complete surface water solution, which was approached for the first time by Aquaveo. This software provides a comprehensive graphical environment for numerical modeling of eutrophycation, and tools for site characterization, model conceptualization and graphical visualization.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Monitoring of the Water Eutrophycation Process in Red Lake, from Harghita County, Romania
AU  - Alina Agafiţei
AU  - Vasile Lucian Pavel
Y1  - 2021/01/15
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20211001.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.earth.20211001.11
T2  - Earth Sciences
JF  - Earth Sciences
JO  - Earth Sciences
SP  - 1
EP  - 6
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5982
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20211001.11
AB  - The main problem of freshwater lakes in the world, eutrophycation represents the over-enrichment of water by nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus) and has emerged as one of the leading causes of surface water quality impairment. It is a rapidly growing environmental crisis, and worldwide, the number of coastal areas impacted by eutrophycation phenomenon stands at over 500. This important pollution process sets off a chain reaction in the ecosystem, starting with an overabundance of algae and other aquatic plants, excess which eventually decompose, producing large amounts of carbon dioxide. This paper is the result of researches located in Romania, performed over a period of eight years (2012-2019), in the area of a representative natural dam lake of the country - Red Lake, from Harghita County. Our researches aimed the quality parameters of the Red Lake water, the eutrophication process indicators, and their over time evolution. In order to predict the evolution of the studied pollution phenomenon in time, we used the software package “Surface-water Modeling System SMS 13.0” – the complete surface water solution, which was approached for the first time by Aquaveo. This software provides a comprehensive graphical environment for numerical modeling of eutrophycation, and tools for site characterization, model conceptualization and graphical visualization.
VL  - 10
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download