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Research on Safety and Emergency Management of Hydropower Engineering in China

Received: 19 March 2022     Accepted: 6 April 2022     Published: 14 April 2022
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Abstract

China's hydropower has been developed rapidly, and cascade hydropower stations have been established in many basins. Once a dam fails, the induced flood could wreak havoc downstream and on both sides. Therefore in contemporary China, the safety and emergency management of hydropower engineering is very important. The main purpose of this paper is to provide reference for the sustainable and healthy development of China's hydropower station construction and management. Firstly, this paper summarizes the overall situation of China's hydropower engineering safety and emergency management from the perspective of related regulations and related authority responsibilities. Secondly, the current situation of safety and emergency management in three typical basins with different characteristics is investigated and studied. Finally, the main features of the safety and emergency management of hydropower engineering in China are analyzed and summarized. Based on these studies, it can be concluded that as a country with the largest installed capacity in the world, China has attached great importance to the safety and emergency management of hydropower projects and has formed a systematic management mechanism, which has three characteristics: (1) Comprehensive and detailed regulations and standards; (2) Broad responsibilities and significant roles of governments and their subordinate bodies; (3) Basin-based safety and emergency management.

Published in Earth Sciences (Volume 11, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.earth.20221102.12
Page(s) 35-49
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Hydropower Project, Safety Management, Emergency Management, Current Situation, China

References
[1] Zhou J. P., Zhou X. B., Du X. X., Wang F. Q. Research on design of dam-break risks control for cascade reservoirs. Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering, 2018, 37 (1): 1–10. (in Chinese).
[2] National Energy Administration of the People's Republic of China. Domestic and Foreign Energy Data Book 2020, internal data, 2021. (in Chinese).
[3] Large dam safety supervision center of national energy administration website. Retrieved March 20th, 2018, from http://www.dam.com.cn/infoPublic/list3.jsp. (in Chinese).
[4] China electricity council website. Retrieved March 20th, 2018, from http://www.cec.org.cn/guihuayutongji/tongjxinxi/yuedushuju/2018-03-20/178786.html. (in Chinese).
[5] National energy administration website. Retrieved March 20th, 2018, from http://www.nea.gov.cn/gjnyj/index.htm. (in Chinese).
[6] The ministry of water resources of the People's Republic of China website. Retrieved March 20th, from http://www.mwr.gov.cn/jg/zzjg/zsdw. (in Chinese).
[7] Zhang Z. X.. Discussion of the development and construction of China hydropower base and hydropower station. Teaching Reference of Middle School Geography, 2004 (10): 23–24. (in Chinese).
[8] Duan B., Chen G., Zou Z. J., et al.. Research and practice of key technologies for efficient development and utilization of water power in Dadu River basin. Earth and Rock dam Technology 2019 Proceedings, Beijing, China: China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House, 2019. (in Chinese).
[9] Wang M. H., Yang Z. G., Liu S. H., et al. Risk identification and typical case analysis of hydropower projects. Beijing, China: China Electric Power Press, 2010. (in Chinese).
[10] Duan B., Chen G., Zou Z. J. et al. Research and practice of key technologies for efficient development and utilization of water power in large basins. Water Resources and Power, 2020, 38 (12): 58-61. (in Chinese).
[11] Zhong Q. X., He H. R., Yang Z. W., et al.. Construction and operation of control and dispatch integration systems in Dadu River cascade hydropower plants centralised control center. Hydropower Automation and Dam Monitoring, 2014, 38 (1): 63-66. (in Chinese).
[12] Zhang Y., Li J., Li C. H.. Safety management mode and experience for dam group of Huanghe Hydropower Development Co., Ltd. Technical Development of High Dam Construction and Operation Management -- Proceedings of the 2014 Annual Conference of China Dam Association, Beijing, China: China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House, 2014. (in Chinese).
[13] Luo M., Zhang Y., Bu Q. X.. Research on the application of water regime information inquiry and consultation system of the Yellow River. Yello River, 2011, 33 (5): 27-28, 47. (in Chinese).
[14] Mu X. Y., Wu X.. Hydropower development and its characteristic of Lancang River basin. Power System and Clean Energy, 2010, 26 (5): 72-78. (in Chinese).
[15] Hu Z. K., Wang X. Zhu W. M.. Study on the design of automatic hydrological telemetry system of Lancang River basin. Yunnan Water Power, 2017, 33 (3): 17-21. (in Chinese).
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  • APA Style

    Yu Yao, Jilin Wang, Yan Zhang, Wenbin Niu, Zhigang Yang. (2022). Research on Safety and Emergency Management of Hydropower Engineering in China. Earth Sciences, 11(2), 35-49. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20221102.12

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    ACS Style

    Yu Yao; Jilin Wang; Yan Zhang; Wenbin Niu; Zhigang Yang. Research on Safety and Emergency Management of Hydropower Engineering in China. Earth Sci. 2022, 11(2), 35-49. doi: 10.11648/j.earth.20221102.12

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    AMA Style

    Yu Yao, Jilin Wang, Yan Zhang, Wenbin Niu, Zhigang Yang. Research on Safety and Emergency Management of Hydropower Engineering in China. Earth Sci. 2022;11(2):35-49. doi: 10.11648/j.earth.20221102.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.earth.20221102.12,
      author = {Yu Yao and Jilin Wang and Yan Zhang and Wenbin Niu and Zhigang Yang},
      title = {Research on Safety and Emergency Management of Hydropower Engineering in China},
      journal = {Earth Sciences},
      volume = {11},
      number = {2},
      pages = {35-49},
      doi = {10.11648/j.earth.20221102.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20221102.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.earth.20221102.12},
      abstract = {China's hydropower has been developed rapidly, and cascade hydropower stations have been established in many basins. Once a dam fails, the induced flood could wreak havoc downstream and on both sides. Therefore in contemporary China, the safety and emergency management of hydropower engineering is very important. The main purpose of this paper is to provide reference for the sustainable and healthy development of China's hydropower station construction and management. Firstly, this paper summarizes the overall situation of China's hydropower engineering safety and emergency management from the perspective of related regulations and related authority responsibilities. Secondly, the current situation of safety and emergency management in three typical basins with different characteristics is investigated and studied. Finally, the main features of the safety and emergency management of hydropower engineering in China are analyzed and summarized. Based on these studies, it can be concluded that as a country with the largest installed capacity in the world, China has attached great importance to the safety and emergency management of hydropower projects and has formed a systematic management mechanism, which has three characteristics: (1) Comprehensive and detailed regulations and standards; (2) Broad responsibilities and significant roles of governments and their subordinate bodies; (3) Basin-based safety and emergency management.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Research on Safety and Emergency Management of Hydropower Engineering in China
    AU  - Yu Yao
    AU  - Jilin Wang
    AU  - Yan Zhang
    AU  - Wenbin Niu
    AU  - Zhigang Yang
    Y1  - 2022/04/14
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20221102.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.earth.20221102.12
    T2  - Earth Sciences
    JF  - Earth Sciences
    JO  - Earth Sciences
    SP  - 35
    EP  - 49
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5982
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20221102.12
    AB  - China's hydropower has been developed rapidly, and cascade hydropower stations have been established in many basins. Once a dam fails, the induced flood could wreak havoc downstream and on both sides. Therefore in contemporary China, the safety and emergency management of hydropower engineering is very important. The main purpose of this paper is to provide reference for the sustainable and healthy development of China's hydropower station construction and management. Firstly, this paper summarizes the overall situation of China's hydropower engineering safety and emergency management from the perspective of related regulations and related authority responsibilities. Secondly, the current situation of safety and emergency management in three typical basins with different characteristics is investigated and studied. Finally, the main features of the safety and emergency management of hydropower engineering in China are analyzed and summarized. Based on these studies, it can be concluded that as a country with the largest installed capacity in the world, China has attached great importance to the safety and emergency management of hydropower projects and has formed a systematic management mechanism, which has three characteristics: (1) Comprehensive and detailed regulations and standards; (2) Broad responsibilities and significant roles of governments and their subordinate bodies; (3) Basin-based safety and emergency management.
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • China Renewable Energy Engineering Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing, China

  • China Renewable Energy Engineering Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing, China

  • China Renewable Energy Engineering Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing, China

  • China Renewable Energy Engineering Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing, China

  • China Renewable Energy Engineering Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing, China

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