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25 Years of Operation of the “Santa María del Loreto” Photovoltaic Plant Cuba

Received: 6 August 2022     Accepted: 24 August 2022     Published: 5 September 2022
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Abstract

The work addresses the main socio-technological aspects carried out by the Electrification Department of the Solar Energy Research Center, which in a sustained manner and with significant scientific-technical contributions, has guaranteed the sustainability of photovoltaic technology in centralized systems, taking as a reference the Photovoltaic Solar System installed since September 1997 in the Rural Community "Santa María del Loreto", for the electrification of the economic and social objectives of said community and that throughout 25 years of uninterrupted exploitation has demonstrated social, technological and economic aspects of this technology and its necessary relationship with its beneficiaries, where participation, training and the use of resource rules are the main variables that favor the assimilation of this technology, modifying habits and customs of users regarding the consumption of energy in a collectivistic way, which h have allowed to promote endogenous capacities for the community appropriation of photovoltaic technology in substitution of a Diesel Generators, as a means of electrification, which makes it essential to avoid the exodus of rural inhabitants to the cities, allowing the agricultural development of the country and guaranteeing the massification of culture through the social programs developed. All this has demonstrated the social and technical-economic viability of these facilities in the socio-cultural conditions and the Cuban climate, has contributed to raising the scientific-technical knowledge of technology for national specialists.

Published in Engineering and Applied Sciences (Volume 7, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.eas.20220705.11
Page(s) 58-62
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Rural Electrification, Centralized Photovoltaic Systems, Local Community Development

References
[1] R. Ramos Heredia, I. Batista Cruz, R. Hernández, J. E. Camejo Cuán, J. Moreira, S. C. Márquez, M. Rodríguez, I. Cisnero, A. Borges, J. R. Díaz López: "Design, Instalattion and Operation of the First Central Photovoltaic Developed in Cuba". 2nd World Conference and Exhibition on Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conversion, Viena, Austria, 6-10 julio, 1998.
[2] Díaz, J. R., Camejo, J. E., Batista, I., Ramos, R., Hernández, R., Cisnero, I. and Borges, A. "Two Years’ Experience in the Operation of the First Community Photovoltaic System in Cuba". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 4, 105-110, 2000.
[3] Mosler, H-J., Bruks, W. “The Simulation of Social Influence among Agents Using Social Psychological Theories”. Saam, N. J. & Schmidt, B. (Eds), Cooperative Agents. Applications in the Social Sciences. Series A: Philosophy and Methodology of the Social Sciences. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 125-147, 2001.
[4] Jenny A., Hechavarria-Fuentes F., Mosler H. J., Psychological Factors Determining Individual Compliance with Rules for Common Pool Resource Management: The Case of a Cuban Community Sharing a Solar Energy System, Springer Science, November 2006.
[5] J. E. Camejo Cuán, R. Ramos Heredia, F. Hechavarría Fuentes: “Socioeconomic impact in a Cuban rural community. Electrification in isolated areas with medium power centralized photovoltaic systems”. ERASOLAR, America Edition, March/April, 2013.
[6] J. E. Camejo Cuán, R. Ramos Heredia: “Effects of Hurricane Sandy on photovoltaic systems in Cuba". XX Peruvian Symposium on Solar Energy and the Environment, Tacna, Peru, 11-15 November, 2013.
[7] J. E. Camejo Cuán, F. Díaz Ortiz, F. Hechavarría Fuentes, R. Proenza Yero, D. Guerra Díaz, H. Rivas Prieto, R. Ramos Heredia: "18 Years of production in Cuba. ‘Santa Maria del Loreto’ photovoltaic plant. Operation data processing". ERASOLAR, America Edition, March/April, 2015.
[8] J. E. Camejo, H. Rivas Prieto, F. Martinez Sánchez, D. Guerra Diaz, R. Proenza Yero, R. Ramos Heredia: "Solar Energy Research Center, Cuba Standardization of the Photovoltaic Plant «SANTA MARÍA DEL LORETO»". ERASOLAR, America Edition, May/June, 2016.
[9] J. Emilio Camejo, H Rivas Prieto, R. Ramos Heredia, R. Proenza Yero: "Evaluación de la potencia de módulos fotovoltaicos. Revista SolarNews No. 90. 5 to Bimestre, ISSN: 1699-8405 DL: B-29538-2005, España, 2020.
[10] J. E. Camejo, R. Ramos, F. Hechavarría, R. P. Yero, J. F. Vigil: "Rural Community of “Santa María del Loreto” in Cuba. 20 Years of coexistence with photovoltaic energy. Most significant and relevant aspects". ERASOLAR, America Edition, April/May, 2017.
[11] J. E. Camejo, R. Ramos, F. Hechavarría, R. P. Yero: "Rural community "Santa María del Loreto". 20 years with photovoltaic solar energy". IJRDO - Journal of Applied Science| ISSN: 2455-665, February, 2019.
[12] J. Emilio Camejo, R. Ramos Heredia, R. Proenza Yero. “El Triunfo” Photovoltaic power Plant; Development Study. JOURNAL La Sociale. Vol. 02, ISSUE 02. DOI: 10.37899. 2021.
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  • APA Style

    Jose Emilio Camejo Cuan, Ruben Ramos Heredia, Roger Proenza Yero, Jose Felipe Vigil. (2022). 25 Years of Operation of the “Santa María del Loreto” Photovoltaic Plant Cuba. Engineering and Applied Sciences, 7(5), 58-62. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eas.20220705.11

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    ACS Style

    Jose Emilio Camejo Cuan; Ruben Ramos Heredia; Roger Proenza Yero; Jose Felipe Vigil. 25 Years of Operation of the “Santa María del Loreto” Photovoltaic Plant Cuba. Eng. Appl. Sci. 2022, 7(5), 58-62. doi: 10.11648/j.eas.20220705.11

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    AMA Style

    Jose Emilio Camejo Cuan, Ruben Ramos Heredia, Roger Proenza Yero, Jose Felipe Vigil. 25 Years of Operation of the “Santa María del Loreto” Photovoltaic Plant Cuba. Eng Appl Sci. 2022;7(5):58-62. doi: 10.11648/j.eas.20220705.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.eas.20220705.11,
      author = {Jose Emilio Camejo Cuan and Ruben Ramos Heredia and Roger Proenza Yero and Jose Felipe Vigil},
      title = {25 Years of Operation of the “Santa María del Loreto” Photovoltaic Plant Cuba},
      journal = {Engineering and Applied Sciences},
      volume = {7},
      number = {5},
      pages = {58-62},
      doi = {10.11648/j.eas.20220705.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eas.20220705.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.eas.20220705.11},
      abstract = {The work addresses the main socio-technological aspects carried out by the Electrification Department of the Solar Energy Research Center, which in a sustained manner and with significant scientific-technical contributions, has guaranteed the sustainability of photovoltaic technology in centralized systems, taking as a reference the Photovoltaic Solar System installed since September 1997 in the Rural Community "Santa María del Loreto", for the electrification of the economic and social objectives of said community and that throughout 25 years of uninterrupted exploitation has demonstrated social, technological and economic aspects of this technology and its necessary relationship with its beneficiaries, where participation, training and the use of resource rules are the main variables that favor the assimilation of this technology, modifying habits and customs of users regarding the consumption of energy in a collectivistic way, which h have allowed to promote endogenous capacities for the community appropriation of photovoltaic technology in substitution of a Diesel Generators, as a means of electrification, which makes it essential to avoid the exodus of rural inhabitants to the cities, allowing the agricultural development of the country and guaranteeing the massification of culture through the social programs developed. All this has demonstrated the social and technical-economic viability of these facilities in the socio-cultural conditions and the Cuban climate, has contributed to raising the scientific-technical knowledge of technology for national specialists.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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    AU  - Jose Emilio Camejo Cuan
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    AB  - The work addresses the main socio-technological aspects carried out by the Electrification Department of the Solar Energy Research Center, which in a sustained manner and with significant scientific-technical contributions, has guaranteed the sustainability of photovoltaic technology in centralized systems, taking as a reference the Photovoltaic Solar System installed since September 1997 in the Rural Community "Santa María del Loreto", for the electrification of the economic and social objectives of said community and that throughout 25 years of uninterrupted exploitation has demonstrated social, technological and economic aspects of this technology and its necessary relationship with its beneficiaries, where participation, training and the use of resource rules are the main variables that favor the assimilation of this technology, modifying habits and customs of users regarding the consumption of energy in a collectivistic way, which h have allowed to promote endogenous capacities for the community appropriation of photovoltaic technology in substitution of a Diesel Generators, as a means of electrification, which makes it essential to avoid the exodus of rural inhabitants to the cities, allowing the agricultural development of the country and guaranteeing the massification of culture through the social programs developed. All this has demonstrated the social and technical-economic viability of these facilities in the socio-cultural conditions and the Cuban climate, has contributed to raising the scientific-technical knowledge of technology for national specialists.
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Author Information
  • Electrification Department, Solar Energy Research Center, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba

  • Electrification Department, Solar Energy Research Center, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba

  • Electrification Department, Solar Energy Research Center, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba

  • Electrification Department, Solar Energy Research Center, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba

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