Modeling the Behavior of a Photovoltaic Generator Using a Four-Parameter Electrical Model

Abdouramani Dadjé; Fabrice Kwefeu Mbakop; Dieudonné Marcel Djanssou; Ruben Zieba Falama

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ep.20220601.12

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Modeling the Behavior of a Photovoltaic Generator Using a Four-Parameter Electrical Model

Abdouramani Dadjé, Fabrice Kwefeu Mbakop, Dieudonné Marcel Djanssou, Ruben Zieba Falama

Published in Engineering Physics (Volume 6, Issue 1)

Received: 18 May 2022 Accepted: 8 June 2022 Published: 16 June 2022

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Abstract

Photovoltaic solar energy consists of the direct conversion of sunlight into electricity by means of solar cells. These cells, electrically interconnected in series and/or in parallel, form the photovoltaic generator (GPV). The efficiency of the GPV is influenced by the irradiation and the temperature. In the intertropical zone, these two atmospheric factors vary rapidly and considerably influence the efficiency of the photovoltaic generator. This paper highlights the characteristics of the four-parameter cell photovoltaic generator when these two parameters (irradiance and/or temperature) vary rapidly. The simulation results obtained with the MATLAB/SIMULINK software show that with the four-parameter model the response time of the generator is proportional to the variation of the irradiance, i.e. the irradiance perturbation has an almost instantaneous effect on the current delivered by the photovoltaic generator and, when the temperature increases, the maximum power decreases, which confirms the correlation between these parameters. In fact, it can be seen that the developed model gives results close to the values provided by the manufacturers (five parameters) for amorphous, monocrystalline and polycrystalline cells with relative errors varying between 0.015 and 1.26%. The response time of the PV generator obtained with this model is 2 ms. The evaluation of the simulation method was also performed.

Published in	Engineering Physics (Volume 6, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ep.20220601.12
Page(s)	5-12
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Photovoltaic Generator, Irradiance, Temperature, Parameter

References

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APA Style

Abdouramani Dadjé, Fabrice Kwefeu Mbakop, Dieudonné Marcel Djanssou, Ruben Zieba Falama. (2022). Modeling the Behavior of a Photovoltaic Generator Using a Four-Parameter Electrical Model. Engineering Physics, 6(1), 5-12. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ep.20220601.12

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ACS Style

Abdouramani Dadjé; Fabrice Kwefeu Mbakop; Dieudonné Marcel Djanssou; Ruben Zieba Falama. Modeling the Behavior of a Photovoltaic Generator Using a Four-Parameter Electrical Model. Eng. Phys. 2022, 6(1), 5-12. doi: 10.11648/j.ep.20220601.12

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AMA Style

Abdouramani Dadjé, Fabrice Kwefeu Mbakop, Dieudonné Marcel Djanssou, Ruben Zieba Falama. Modeling the Behavior of a Photovoltaic Generator Using a Four-Parameter Electrical Model. Eng Phys. 2022;6(1):5-12. doi: 10.11648/j.ep.20220601.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ep.20220601.12,
  author = {Abdouramani Dadjé and Fabrice Kwefeu Mbakop and Dieudonné Marcel Djanssou and Ruben Zieba Falama},
  title = {Modeling the Behavior of a Photovoltaic Generator Using a Four-Parameter Electrical Model},
  journal = {Engineering Physics},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5-12},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ep.20220601.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ep.20220601.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ep.20220601.12},
  abstract = {Photovoltaic solar energy consists of the direct conversion of sunlight into electricity by means of solar cells. These cells, electrically interconnected in series and/or in parallel, form the photovoltaic generator (GPV). The efficiency of the GPV is influenced by the irradiation and the temperature. In the intertropical zone, these two atmospheric factors vary rapidly and considerably influence the efficiency of the photovoltaic generator. This paper highlights the characteristics of the four-parameter cell photovoltaic generator when these two parameters (irradiance and/or temperature) vary rapidly. The simulation results obtained with the MATLAB/SIMULINK software show that with the four-parameter model the response time of the generator is proportional to the variation of the irradiance, i.e. the irradiance perturbation has an almost instantaneous effect on the current delivered by the photovoltaic generator and, when the temperature increases, the maximum power decreases, which confirms the correlation between these parameters. In fact, it can be seen that the developed model gives results close to the values provided by the manufacturers (five parameters) for amorphous, monocrystalline and polycrystalline cells with relative errors varying between 0.015 and 1.26%. The response time of the PV generator obtained with this model is 2 ms. The evaluation of the simulation method was also performed.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Modeling the Behavior of a Photovoltaic Generator Using a Four-Parameter Electrical Model
AU - Abdouramani Dadjé
AU - Fabrice Kwefeu Mbakop
AU - Dieudonné Marcel Djanssou
AU - Ruben Zieba Falama
Y1 - 2022/06/16
PY - 2022
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ep.20220601.12
DO - 10.11648/j.ep.20220601.12
T2 - Engineering Physics
JF - Engineering Physics
JO - Engineering Physics
SP - 5
EP - 12
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2640-1029
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ep.20220601.12
AB - Photovoltaic solar energy consists of the direct conversion of sunlight into electricity by means of solar cells. These cells, electrically interconnected in series and/or in parallel, form the photovoltaic generator (GPV). The efficiency of the GPV is influenced by the irradiation and the temperature. In the intertropical zone, these two atmospheric factors vary rapidly and considerably influence the efficiency of the photovoltaic generator. This paper highlights the characteristics of the four-parameter cell photovoltaic generator when these two parameters (irradiance and/or temperature) vary rapidly. The simulation results obtained with the MATLAB/SIMULINK software show that with the four-parameter model the response time of the generator is proportional to the variation of the irradiance, i.e. the irradiance perturbation has an almost instantaneous effect on the current delivered by the photovoltaic generator and, when the temperature increases, the maximum power decreases, which confirms the correlation between these parameters. In fact, it can be seen that the developed model gives results close to the values provided by the manufacturers (five parameters) for amorphous, monocrystalline and polycrystalline cells with relative errors varying between 0.015 and 1.26%. The response time of the PV generator obtained with this model is 2 ms. The evaluation of the simulation method was also performed.
VL - 6
IS - 1
ER -

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Author Information

Abdouramani Dadjé

School of Geology and Mining Engineering, University of Ngaoundéré, Ngaoundéré, Cameroon
Fabrice Kwefeu Mbakop

Department of Renewable Energy, National Advanced School of Engineering, University of Maroua (UMa), Maroua, Cameroon
Dieudonné Marcel Djanssou

Department of Renewable Energy, National Advanced School of Engineering, University of Maroua (UMa), Maroua, Cameroon
Ruben Zieba Falama

Faculty of Mines and Petroleum Industries, University of Maroua, Maroua, Cameroon

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APA Style

Abdouramani Dadjé, Fabrice Kwefeu Mbakop, Dieudonné Marcel Djanssou, Ruben Zieba Falama. (2022). Modeling the Behavior of a Photovoltaic Generator Using a Four-Parameter Electrical Model. Engineering Physics, 6(1), 5-12. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ep.20220601.12

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ACS Style

Abdouramani Dadjé; Fabrice Kwefeu Mbakop; Dieudonné Marcel Djanssou; Ruben Zieba Falama. Modeling the Behavior of a Photovoltaic Generator Using a Four-Parameter Electrical Model. Eng. Phys. 2022, 6(1), 5-12. doi: 10.11648/j.ep.20220601.12

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AMA Style

Abdouramani Dadjé, Fabrice Kwefeu Mbakop, Dieudonné Marcel Djanssou, Ruben Zieba Falama. Modeling the Behavior of a Photovoltaic Generator Using a Four-Parameter Electrical Model. Eng Phys. 2022;6(1):5-12. doi: 10.11648/j.ep.20220601.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ep.20220601.12,
  author = {Abdouramani Dadjé and Fabrice Kwefeu Mbakop and Dieudonné Marcel Djanssou and Ruben Zieba Falama},
  title = {Modeling the Behavior of a Photovoltaic Generator Using a Four-Parameter Electrical Model},
  journal = {Engineering Physics},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5-12},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ep.20220601.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ep.20220601.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ep.20220601.12},
  abstract = {Photovoltaic solar energy consists of the direct conversion of sunlight into electricity by means of solar cells. These cells, electrically interconnected in series and/or in parallel, form the photovoltaic generator (GPV). The efficiency of the GPV is influenced by the irradiation and the temperature. In the intertropical zone, these two atmospheric factors vary rapidly and considerably influence the efficiency of the photovoltaic generator. This paper highlights the characteristics of the four-parameter cell photovoltaic generator when these two parameters (irradiance and/or temperature) vary rapidly. The simulation results obtained with the MATLAB/SIMULINK software show that with the four-parameter model the response time of the generator is proportional to the variation of the irradiance, i.e. the irradiance perturbation has an almost instantaneous effect on the current delivered by the photovoltaic generator and, when the temperature increases, the maximum power decreases, which confirms the correlation between these parameters. In fact, it can be seen that the developed model gives results close to the values provided by the manufacturers (five parameters) for amorphous, monocrystalline and polycrystalline cells with relative errors varying between 0.015 and 1.26%. The response time of the PV generator obtained with this model is 2 ms. The evaluation of the simulation method was also performed.},
 year = {2022}
}

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