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Urbanization and Housing Typologies in an Urbanizing City: Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria as a Case Study

Received: 16 May 2022    Accepted: 31 May 2022    Published: 16 June 2022
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Abstract

The study addressed housing typologies as a result of urbanization of Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria. Ado-Ekiti is growing with an influx of people and its attendance housing infrastructure. Urbanization has given rise to different types of buildings, and changes in status, however these housing typologies are not yet researched, recorded and captured. Structured questionnaires of 1,500 were administered to the respondents who are the landlords or oldest tenants and 1311 responded. The town was structured into three zones: Urban core, Transitional and Periphery. Statistical tables were generated for the variables. Two hypotheses were formulated: there is no significant variation in the housing typologies in the study area and there is no significant difference in the status of housing units in the study area. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Pearson Product Moment Correlation statistics at 0.05 level of significance were used to test the two hypotheses. It was found out that one single family bungalow and face-me-face-you typologies were more significant at the urban core area with 48.1% and 34.2% respectively while semi-detached and storey typologies were more significant at transitional and periphery with 14.6% and 1.7% at Transitional 11.4% and 11.1% respectively. The study revealed that there is a significant difference between housing typologies and significant difference in status in the three zones. The study recommended that there should be an urban renewal programme at the urban core and owners of dilapidated buildings should be encouraged to reconstruct.

Published in International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications (Volume 8, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijaaa.20220802.16
Page(s) 91-99
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Housing, Residential, Zones, Typology, Status, Urbanizing, Quality

References
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[3] World Bank (2008). Urban poverty: a global view, Prepared by Judy L. Baker for the World Bank Group, Washington D.C, http://www.worldbank.org/urban, Accessed January, 2016.
[4] Akhmat, G. and Bochun, Y. (2010). Rapidly changing dynamics of urbanization in China: escalating regional inequalities and urban management problems, Journal of Sustainable Development, 3 (2) 153-158.
[5] Frank, K. (2013). Residential property research. Retrieved from www.knightfrank.com/research. October, 2020.
[6] Kabir, B. and Bastani, S. A. (2013) Capacitive resistivity inversion using effective dipole lengths line. antennas.journal physics and chemistry of the earth, parts A/B/C 50-52, 44-51
[7] Osuide S. O. and Dimuna K. O. (2005). Effects of Population Growth on Urbanization and the Environment in Nigeria. pp. 27-33. In: Proceeding of year 2000 National Seminar on Population, Growth, Architecture and the Environment. Osuide SO (Ed.). Rasjel Publishers.
[8] Amao, F. L. (2012). Urbanization, housing quality and environmental degeneration in Nigeria. Journal of Geography and Regional Planning. 5: 422-425.
[9] Adebayo, W. O. and Adefolalu, A. A. (1993). Establishment, growth and regional impact of Ado-Ekiti. In F. S. Ebesimiju (ed) Ado-Ekiti region: A Geographical Analysis and Master plan: Alpha prints, Lagos, 3-5.
[10] Arohunsoro, S. J., Owolabi, J. T. and Omotoba, N. I. (2014). Watershed management and ecological hazards in an urban environment: The case of river Ajilosun in Ado Ekiti, Nigeria. Effective Housing European Journal of Academic Essays 1 (2): 17-23.
[11] Oriye, Olusegun (2013). Urban expansion and urban land use in Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria”. American Journal of Research Communication, 1 (2): 128 – 139.
[12] Olugbenga, T. A. and Ifesanya K. (2015). The impact of urbanization on pattern of physical development in emerging urban fringes of Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria. Technology-Driven Sustainable Development in Built Environment and Environmental Technology. Vol. 77No 14.
[13] Misilu, M., Nsokimieno, E., Chen, S., and Zhang, Q. (2005). Sustainable urbanization’s challenge in Democratic Republic of Congo. Journal of Sustainable Development, 3 (2): 153-158.
[14] Ibimilua, A. F. (2011). The Nigerian national housing policy in perspective: a critical Analysis Journal of Social Development in Africa, 26 (2): 165-188.
[15] United Nations, (2003) World Urbanization Prospects, Population Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, (2004), New York, United Nations.
[16] UN-Habitat (2002). Urbanization and sustainable development in the third World: an unrecognized global issue, UN-Habitat Centre for Human Settlement, Nairobi.
[17] Owoeye, J. O and Ogundiran, A. O, (2015). A study on housing and environmental quality of Moniya Community in Ibadan, Nigeria. International Journal of Physical and Human Geography, European Centre fot Research and Development. 3 (1): 32, 33.
[18] Aderamo, A. J. and Ayobolu, D. F. (2010). Spatial structures of housing quality in Ilorin, Nigerian. Research Journal of Social Sciences, 1 (5); 12-13.
[19] Avis, W. (2019). Urban Expansion in Nigeria. K4D. Helpdesk Report 692, Brighton, UK: Institute of Development Studies
[20] Farrell, K. (2018). An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of Nigeria’s Rapid Urban Transition. Urban Forum. 29, 277-298 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12132-018-9335-6
[21] Kuddus M. A., Tynan E., and McBryde E. (2020). Urbanization: A Problem for the Rich and the Poor. Public Health Review. 41: 1 https://doi/10.1186/s40985-019-01116-0
[22] Aduku, E. B., Eboh, I. A, and Egbuchulam, P. C. (2021). Urbanization and Sustainable Cities in Nigeria. International Journal of Economics Development Research, Volume 2 (1), 2021, PP. 16-31
[23] Olajuyigbe, A. E. (2010) Sustainable water service delivery: An assessment of a water agency in a rapidly urbanizing city in Nigeria. Journal of sustainable development. 3 (4): 212.
[24] Olotuah, A. O. (2015). Accessibility of low-income earners to public housing in Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria. Civil and Environmental Research. 7 (7): 3, 5.
[25] Awe, F. C. and Afolabi, F. I. (2017) Assessment of Housing Quality in Urban Core of Ado Ekiti Nigeria. Civil and Environment Research ISSN 2224-5790 (paper) ISSN 2225-0514 (online) Vol., 9, No 7, pp 37-43.
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  • APA Style

    Awe Foluso Charles, Akinluyi Muyiwa Lawrence. (2022). Urbanization and Housing Typologies in an Urbanizing City: Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria as a Case Study. International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications, 8(2), 91-99. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaaa.20220802.16

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    ACS Style

    Awe Foluso Charles; Akinluyi Muyiwa Lawrence. Urbanization and Housing Typologies in an Urbanizing City: Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria as a Case Study. Int. J. Archit. Arts Appl. 2022, 8(2), 91-99. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaaa.20220802.16

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    AMA Style

    Awe Foluso Charles, Akinluyi Muyiwa Lawrence. Urbanization and Housing Typologies in an Urbanizing City: Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria as a Case Study. Int J Archit Arts Appl. 2022;8(2):91-99. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaaa.20220802.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijaaa.20220802.16,
      author = {Awe Foluso Charles and Akinluyi Muyiwa Lawrence},
      title = {Urbanization and Housing Typologies in an Urbanizing City: Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria as a Case Study},
      journal = {International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications},
      volume = {8},
      number = {2},
      pages = {91-99},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijaaa.20220802.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaaa.20220802.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaaa.20220802.16},
      abstract = {The study addressed housing typologies as a result of urbanization of Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria. Ado-Ekiti is growing with an influx of people and its attendance housing infrastructure. Urbanization has given rise to different types of buildings, and changes in status, however these housing typologies are not yet researched, recorded and captured. Structured questionnaires of 1,500 were administered to the respondents who are the landlords or oldest tenants and 1311 responded. The town was structured into three zones: Urban core, Transitional and Periphery. Statistical tables were generated for the variables. Two hypotheses were formulated: there is no significant variation in the housing typologies in the study area and there is no significant difference in the status of housing units in the study area. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Pearson Product Moment Correlation statistics at 0.05 level of significance were used to test the two hypotheses. It was found out that one single family bungalow and face-me-face-you typologies were more significant at the urban core area with 48.1% and 34.2% respectively while semi-detached and storey typologies were more significant at transitional and periphery with 14.6% and 1.7% at Transitional 11.4% and 11.1% respectively. The study revealed that there is a significant difference between housing typologies and significant difference in status in the three zones. The study recommended that there should be an urban renewal programme at the urban core and owners of dilapidated buildings should be encouraged to reconstruct.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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    T1  - Urbanization and Housing Typologies in an Urbanizing City: Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria as a Case Study
    AU  - Awe Foluso Charles
    AU  - Akinluyi Muyiwa Lawrence
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    JF  - International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications
    JO  - International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2472-1131
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaaa.20220802.16
    AB  - The study addressed housing typologies as a result of urbanization of Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria. Ado-Ekiti is growing with an influx of people and its attendance housing infrastructure. Urbanization has given rise to different types of buildings, and changes in status, however these housing typologies are not yet researched, recorded and captured. Structured questionnaires of 1,500 were administered to the respondents who are the landlords or oldest tenants and 1311 responded. The town was structured into three zones: Urban core, Transitional and Periphery. Statistical tables were generated for the variables. Two hypotheses were formulated: there is no significant variation in the housing typologies in the study area and there is no significant difference in the status of housing units in the study area. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Pearson Product Moment Correlation statistics at 0.05 level of significance were used to test the two hypotheses. It was found out that one single family bungalow and face-me-face-you typologies were more significant at the urban core area with 48.1% and 34.2% respectively while semi-detached and storey typologies were more significant at transitional and periphery with 14.6% and 1.7% at Transitional 11.4% and 11.1% respectively. The study revealed that there is a significant difference between housing typologies and significant difference in status in the three zones. The study recommended that there should be an urban renewal programme at the urban core and owners of dilapidated buildings should be encouraged to reconstruct.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Design and Management, University of Oye-Ekiti, Oye-Ekiti, Nigeria

  • Department of Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Science, Bamidele Olumilua University of Education, Science and Technology, Ikere Ekiti, Nigeria

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