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Determinants of Banks Profitability of Commercial Banks in Ethiopia Facts from Ethiopian Commercial Banks

Received: 18 March 2022     Accepted: 16 May 2022     Published: 8 June 2022
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Abstract

Profitability was the major determinant of banks profitability all over the world. The purpose of this study was to investigate determinants of commercial banks profitability in Ethiopia by using panel data of six (6) commercial banks from year 2010 to 2020. Prior studies a similar topic dis regarded certain determinants of profitability in Ethiopian banking industry. Hence the study filled the gap through assessing their influenced and profitability in economic banks. Accordingly capital adequacy credit risk, operating expense, tax payment, service charge and commission, other income, employment salary and benefit, interest income, non-interest income and real growth domestic product significantly influenced banks profitability in different direction. The study used multiple linear regressions models to investigate factors that determine the profitability of commercial banks. The study recommended that commercial bank in Ethiopia shall diverse their portfolio in order to maximize their level of profitability capital adequacy. To obtain information relevant to the study, secondary data was used. Besides in the study all commercial banks in Ethiopia were taken as study population and purposive sampling method was used to select sample unit. Furthermore the study suggested that banking industry in Ethiopia must be optimizing the level of service charge and commissions, credit risks. It is advisable if the banks broadly the level of implementation of digital banking system. The study to explore capital adequacy, interest income, non-interest income, bank service charge and commission were strongly and positive correlation with banking profitability in Ethiopia banking industry. However credit risk, tax payment and operating expenses have strong and negative correlation with Ethiopian commercial banks profitability. Farther researchers suggested examining the determinants of commercial banks profitability across the country.

Published in International Journal of Business and Economics Research (Volume 11, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijber.20221103.14
Page(s) 123-139
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Profitability, Ordinary Least Square, Banks Specific, Macroeconomics, Commercial Banks

References
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[6] Berger & Ofek (1995) stated that, firm activity diversification and profitability had negative relationship.
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[9] Fesha, (2018). ‘’ the profitability of the banking sector and their importance to economic growth of the country after the great economic depression.
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[14] Guajarati (2004) and Kennedy (2008), Guajarati (2004), if the VIF is below 10 there’s no multi-collinearity problem. “the highest correlation matrixes is between Banks size and capital adequacy ratio this is not series correlation as per the above discussion.
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[21] Kombo, (2013). Sample was a small group of objects or Individual selected or drawn from a population in such characteristics.
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[23] Kennedy. (2008), Guide to Econometrics, 6th edn, Blackwell published, Malden Kosmidou, K. (2008), the determinants of banks “profits in Greece during the period of EU financial Integration, Journal of managerial finance, 34 (3) pp. 146-159 Available at: http://www.emeraldinsight.com.
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[35] Pasiouras and Kosmidou (2005) analyzed the determinants of profitability in 584 commercial banks for selected fifteen European countries between 1995 and 2001 using a balanced panel dataset of 4,088 observations.
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[38] Rasidah & Mohd (2011) states that after the USA mortgage crisis that happened recently in 2007-2009, the economy of USA as well as the growth of global economy has slowed down because of the poor performance of the banking industry.
[39] Sayedi, S., (2014). Credit Risk, market power and exchange rate as determinants of banks performance.
[40] Sekaran, (2015). As at June, 30, 2021 there are 18 (Eighteen) Banks in Ethiopia 17 (Seventeen) licensed commercial Banks in Ethiopia.
[41] Schipper (2013). Instead, they reflect macroeconomic environment factors that affect the performance of financial institutions.
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[43] Tesfaye (B. 92014), Wondosen, (2018). The determinants of Ethiopian commercial banks performance, European Journal of Business and management Vol. 6, no. 14, 2014.
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  • APA Style

    Segni Diriba Bosho. (2022). Determinants of Banks Profitability of Commercial Banks in Ethiopia Facts from Ethiopian Commercial Banks. International Journal of Business and Economics Research, 11(3), 123-139. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20221103.14

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    Segni Diriba Bosho. Determinants of Banks Profitability of Commercial Banks in Ethiopia Facts from Ethiopian Commercial Banks. Int. J. Bus. Econ. Res. 2022, 11(3), 123-139. doi: 10.11648/j.ijber.20221103.14

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    AMA Style

    Segni Diriba Bosho. Determinants of Banks Profitability of Commercial Banks in Ethiopia Facts from Ethiopian Commercial Banks. Int J Bus Econ Res. 2022;11(3):123-139. doi: 10.11648/j.ijber.20221103.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijber.20221103.14,
      author = {Segni Diriba Bosho},
      title = {Determinants of Banks Profitability of Commercial Banks in Ethiopia Facts from Ethiopian Commercial Banks},
      journal = {International Journal of Business and Economics Research},
      volume = {11},
      number = {3},
      pages = {123-139},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijber.20221103.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20221103.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijber.20221103.14},
      abstract = {Profitability was the major determinant of banks profitability all over the world. The purpose of this study was to investigate determinants of commercial banks profitability in Ethiopia by using panel data of six (6) commercial banks from year 2010 to 2020. Prior studies a similar topic dis regarded certain determinants of profitability in Ethiopian banking industry. Hence the study filled the gap through assessing their influenced and profitability in economic banks. Accordingly capital adequacy credit risk, operating expense, tax payment, service charge and commission, other income, employment salary and benefit, interest income, non-interest income and real growth domestic product significantly influenced banks profitability in different direction. The study used multiple linear regressions models to investigate factors that determine the profitability of commercial banks. The study recommended that commercial bank in Ethiopia shall diverse their portfolio in order to maximize their level of profitability capital adequacy. To obtain information relevant to the study, secondary data was used. Besides in the study all commercial banks in Ethiopia were taken as study population and purposive sampling method was used to select sample unit. Furthermore the study suggested that banking industry in Ethiopia must be optimizing the level of service charge and commissions, credit risks. It is advisable if the banks broadly the level of implementation of digital banking system. The study to explore capital adequacy, interest income, non-interest income, bank service charge and commission were strongly and positive correlation with banking profitability in Ethiopia banking industry. However credit risk, tax payment and operating expenses have strong and negative correlation with Ethiopian commercial banks profitability. Farther researchers suggested examining the determinants of commercial banks profitability across the country.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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    T1  - Determinants of Banks Profitability of Commercial Banks in Ethiopia Facts from Ethiopian Commercial Banks
    AU  - Segni Diriba Bosho
    Y1  - 2022/06/08
    PY  - 2022
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijber.20221103.14
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    JF  - International Journal of Business and Economics Research
    JO  - International Journal of Business and Economics Research
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-756X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20221103.14
    AB  - Profitability was the major determinant of banks profitability all over the world. The purpose of this study was to investigate determinants of commercial banks profitability in Ethiopia by using panel data of six (6) commercial banks from year 2010 to 2020. Prior studies a similar topic dis regarded certain determinants of profitability in Ethiopian banking industry. Hence the study filled the gap through assessing their influenced and profitability in economic banks. Accordingly capital adequacy credit risk, operating expense, tax payment, service charge and commission, other income, employment salary and benefit, interest income, non-interest income and real growth domestic product significantly influenced banks profitability in different direction. The study used multiple linear regressions models to investigate factors that determine the profitability of commercial banks. The study recommended that commercial bank in Ethiopia shall diverse their portfolio in order to maximize their level of profitability capital adequacy. To obtain information relevant to the study, secondary data was used. Besides in the study all commercial banks in Ethiopia were taken as study population and purposive sampling method was used to select sample unit. Furthermore the study suggested that banking industry in Ethiopia must be optimizing the level of service charge and commissions, credit risks. It is advisable if the banks broadly the level of implementation of digital banking system. The study to explore capital adequacy, interest income, non-interest income, bank service charge and commission were strongly and positive correlation with banking profitability in Ethiopia banking industry. However credit risk, tax payment and operating expenses have strong and negative correlation with Ethiopian commercial banks profitability. Farther researchers suggested examining the determinants of commercial banks profitability across the country.
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Business Management, Faculty of Business and Economics, Rift Valley University, Nekemte, Ethiopia

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