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Diagnosis of Meckel Gruber Syndrome Ultrasound Scan

Received: 27 September 2016     Accepted: 31 October 2016     Published: 8 December 2016
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Abstract

Meckel syndrome is a rare lethal ciliopathic genetic disorder, characterized by renal cystic dysplasia, central nervous system malformations, polydactyly, hepatic developmental defects, and pulmonary hypoplasia due to oligohydramnios. 34 years old, neither diabetic nor hypertensive, she is gravida III, para I, came for first ultrasound scan with amenorrhea for four months. The ultrasound scan shows single viable fetus, gestational age was 19 weeks + 5 days, with enlarged highly echogenic kidneys.

Published in International Journal of Biomedical Materials Research (Volume 4, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijbmr.20160403.14
Page(s) 31-34
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Meckel Syndrome, Central Nervous System Malformations, Polydactyly and Hepatic Developmental Defects

References
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[2] J. F. Meckel. Beschreibung zweier durch sehr ähnliche Bildungsabweichungen entstellter Geschwister. Deutsches Archiv für Physiologie, 1822, 7: 99–172.
[3] G. B. Gruber. Beiträge zur Frage "gekoppelter" Missbildungen (Akrocephalossyndactylie und Dysencephalia splancnocystica. Beitr path Anat, 1934, 93: 459–476.
[4] Smith UM, Consugar M, Tee LJ, McKee BM, Maina EN, Whelan S. The transmembrane protein meckelin (MKS3) is mutated in Meckel-Gruber syndrome and the wpk rat. Nat Genet. 2006 Feb. 38(2):191-6. [Medline].
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[6] Baala L, Audollent S, Martinovic J, Ozilou C, Babron MC, Sivanandamoorthy S. Pleiotropic effects of CEP290 (NPHP6) mutations extend to Meckel syndrome. Am J Hum Genet. 2007 Jul. 81(1):170-9. [Medline].
[7] Delous M, Baala L, Salomon R, Laclef C, Vierkotten J, Tory K. The ciliary gene RPGRIP1L is mutated in cerebello-oculo-renal syndrome (Joubert syndrome type B) and Meckel syndrome. Nat Genet. 2007 Jul. 39(7):875-81. [Medline].
[8] Tallila J, Jakkula E, Peltonen L, Salonen R, Kestila M. Identification of CC2D2A as a Meckel syndrome gene adds an important piece to the ciliopathy puzzle. Am J Hum Genet. 2008 Jun. 82(6):1361-7. [Medline]. [Full Text].
[9] Dawe, H. R.; Smith, U. M., Cullinane, A. R., Gerrelli, D., Cox, P., Badano, J. L., Blair-Reid, S., Sriram, N., Katsanis, N., Attie-Bitach, T., Afford, S. C., Copp, A. J., Kelly, D. A., Gull, K. and Johnson, C. A. (2007). "The Meckel–Gruber Syndrome proteins MKS1 and meckelin interact and are required for primary cilium formation". Human Molecular Genetics 16 (2): 173–186.doi:10.1093/hmg/ddl459. PMID 17185389.
[10] Badano, Jose L.; Norimasa Mitsuma; Phil L. Beales; Nicholas Katsanis (Sep 2006). "The Ciliopathies : An Emerging Class of Human Genetic Disorders".Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics 7: 125–148.doi:10.1146/annurev.genom.7.080505.115610. PMID 16722803. Retrieved2008-06-15.
[11] Kyttälä, Mira (May 2006). "Identification of the Meckel Syndrome Gene (MKS1) Exposes a Novel Ciliopathy" (pdf). National Public Health Institute, Helsinki. Retrieved 2008-07-06.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ala Mohammed Abd Elgyoum, Elrashed Abd Elrahim Mohammed, Ahmed Abdelrahim Mohammed. (2016). Diagnosis of Meckel Gruber Syndrome Ultrasound Scan. International Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, 4(3), 31-34. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbmr.20160403.14

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    ACS Style

    Ala Mohammed Abd Elgyoum; Elrashed Abd Elrahim Mohammed; Ahmed Abdelrahim Mohammed. Diagnosis of Meckel Gruber Syndrome Ultrasound Scan. Int. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 2016, 4(3), 31-34. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbmr.20160403.14

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    AMA Style

    Ala Mohammed Abd Elgyoum, Elrashed Abd Elrahim Mohammed, Ahmed Abdelrahim Mohammed. Diagnosis of Meckel Gruber Syndrome Ultrasound Scan. Int J Biomed Mater Res. 2016;4(3):31-34. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbmr.20160403.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijbmr.20160403.14,
      author = {Ala Mohammed Abd Elgyoum and Elrashed Abd Elrahim Mohammed and Ahmed Abdelrahim Mohammed},
      title = {Diagnosis of Meckel Gruber Syndrome Ultrasound Scan},
      journal = {International Journal of Biomedical Materials Research},
      volume = {4},
      number = {3},
      pages = {31-34},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijbmr.20160403.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbmr.20160403.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijbmr.20160403.14},
      abstract = {Meckel syndrome is a rare lethal ciliopathic genetic disorder, characterized by renal cystic dysplasia, central nervous system malformations, polydactyly, hepatic developmental defects, and pulmonary hypoplasia due to oligohydramnios. 34 years old, neither diabetic nor hypertensive, she is gravida III, para I, came for first ultrasound scan with amenorrhea for four months. The ultrasound scan shows single viable fetus, gestational age was 19 weeks + 5 days, with enlarged highly echogenic kidneys.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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    T1  - Diagnosis of Meckel Gruber Syndrome Ultrasound Scan
    AU  - Ala Mohammed Abd Elgyoum
    AU  - Elrashed Abd Elrahim Mohammed
    AU  - Ahmed Abdelrahim Mohammed
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijbmr.20160403.14
    T2  - International Journal of Biomedical Materials Research
    JF  - International Journal of Biomedical Materials Research
    JO  - International Journal of Biomedical Materials Research
    SP  - 31
    EP  - 34
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-7579
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbmr.20160403.14
    AB  - Meckel syndrome is a rare lethal ciliopathic genetic disorder, characterized by renal cystic dysplasia, central nervous system malformations, polydactyly, hepatic developmental defects, and pulmonary hypoplasia due to oligohydramnios. 34 years old, neither diabetic nor hypertensive, she is gravida III, para I, came for first ultrasound scan with amenorrhea for four months. The ultrasound scan shows single viable fetus, gestational age was 19 weeks + 5 days, with enlarged highly echogenic kidneys.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • College of Applied Medical Science, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia

  • College of Applied Medical Science, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia

  • Faculty of Radiological Science and Medical Imaging, Alzaiem Alazhari University, Khartoum, Sudan

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