Urinary tract infections are the most commonly encountered bacterial infections in clinical practice. It is yet to be fully explored in prisons. We determined the prevalence of urinary tract infection among prison inmates at Afara Jail Umuahia, Nigeria. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 218 prison inmates. Freshly-voided mid-stream urine from each inmate was cultured on MacConkey agar and 5% Blood agar and incubated at 37°C for 24h. Isolates were identified by standard microbiological techniques. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed by Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 17 package and the Chi-square test. The prevalence of urinary tract infection was 22.0%. The commonly isolated bacteria were Escherichia coli (33.3%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (20.8%), and Staphylococcus aureus (18.8%). Exactly 72.9% of isolates were Gram negative bacilli and 27.1% Gram positive cocci (P<0.05). Gram negative isolates were more sensitive to Gentamicin (97.1%) followed by Zithromax (88.6%). Gram positive cocci showed maximum sensitivity to Ciprofloxacin (92.3%) and Gentamicin (92.3%). All Gram positive cocci were resistant to Tetracycline and Ampicillin. Females were more infected (56.6%) than males (17.9%) (P<0.05). The prevalence of urinary tract infection in Afara prison was 22.0%. Escherichia coli was the commonest isolate. Gentamicin and Ciprofloxacin were the most useful antibiotics and could be used as first line drugs for treatment of Urinary tract infection among prison inmates.
| Published in | International Journal of Clinical Urology (Volume 4, Issue 1) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ijcu.20200401.16 |
| Page(s) | 25-29 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Urinary Tract Infection, Prison Inmates, Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing, Afara Jail, Nigeria
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APA Style
Ezeagwula Divine, Nwachukwu Ndubuisi, Nwaugo Victor, Ulasi Amara. (2020). Urinary Tract Infection Among Prison Inmates in Afara Jail Umuahia. International Journal of Clinical Urology, 4(1), 25-29. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcu.20200401.16
ACS Style
Ezeagwula Divine; Nwachukwu Ndubuisi; Nwaugo Victor; Ulasi Amara. Urinary Tract Infection Among Prison Inmates in Afara Jail Umuahia. Int. J. Clin. Urol. 2020, 4(1), 25-29. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcu.20200401.16
AMA Style
Ezeagwula Divine, Nwachukwu Ndubuisi, Nwaugo Victor, Ulasi Amara. Urinary Tract Infection Among Prison Inmates in Afara Jail Umuahia. Int J Clin Urol. 2020;4(1):25-29. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcu.20200401.16
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ijcu.20200401.16,
author = {Ezeagwula Divine and Nwachukwu Ndubuisi and Nwaugo Victor and Ulasi Amara},
title = {Urinary Tract Infection Among Prison Inmates in Afara Jail Umuahia},
journal = {International Journal of Clinical Urology},
volume = {4},
number = {1},
pages = {25-29},
doi = {10.11648/j.ijcu.20200401.16},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcu.20200401.16},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijcu.20200401.16},
abstract = {Urinary tract infections are the most commonly encountered bacterial infections in clinical practice. It is yet to be fully explored in prisons. We determined the prevalence of urinary tract infection among prison inmates at Afara Jail Umuahia, Nigeria. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 218 prison inmates. Freshly-voided mid-stream urine from each inmate was cultured on MacConkey agar and 5% Blood agar and incubated at 37°C for 24h. Isolates were identified by standard microbiological techniques. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed by Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 17 package and the Chi-square test. The prevalence of urinary tract infection was 22.0%. The commonly isolated bacteria were Escherichia coli (33.3%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (20.8%), and Staphylococcus aureus (18.8%). Exactly 72.9% of isolates were Gram negative bacilli and 27.1% Gram positive cocci (PEscherichia coli was the commonest isolate. Gentamicin and Ciprofloxacin were the most useful antibiotics and could be used as first line drugs for treatment of Urinary tract infection among prison inmates.},
year = {2020}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Urinary Tract Infection Among Prison Inmates in Afara Jail Umuahia AU - Ezeagwula Divine AU - Nwachukwu Ndubuisi AU - Nwaugo Victor AU - Ulasi Amara Y1 - 2020/03/08 PY - 2020 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcu.20200401.16 DO - 10.11648/j.ijcu.20200401.16 T2 - International Journal of Clinical Urology JF - International Journal of Clinical Urology JO - International Journal of Clinical Urology SP - 25 EP - 29 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2640-1355 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcu.20200401.16 AB - Urinary tract infections are the most commonly encountered bacterial infections in clinical practice. It is yet to be fully explored in prisons. We determined the prevalence of urinary tract infection among prison inmates at Afara Jail Umuahia, Nigeria. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 218 prison inmates. Freshly-voided mid-stream urine from each inmate was cultured on MacConkey agar and 5% Blood agar and incubated at 37°C for 24h. Isolates were identified by standard microbiological techniques. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed by Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 17 package and the Chi-square test. The prevalence of urinary tract infection was 22.0%. The commonly isolated bacteria were Escherichia coli (33.3%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (20.8%), and Staphylococcus aureus (18.8%). Exactly 72.9% of isolates were Gram negative bacilli and 27.1% Gram positive cocci (PEscherichia coli was the commonest isolate. Gentamicin and Ciprofloxacin were the most useful antibiotics and could be used as first line drugs for treatment of Urinary tract infection among prison inmates. VL - 4 IS - 1 ER -
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