Physiological Response of Durum Wheat (<i>Triticum turgidum</i> L. var. Durum) Varieties to Nitrogen Fertilizer Rates at Vertisol in Ethiopia

Sisay Eshetu; Habtamu Ashagre; Feyera Merga

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijec.20230701.14

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Physiological Response of Durum Wheat (Triticum turgidum L. var. Durum) Varieties to Nitrogen Fertilizer Rates at Vertisol in Ethiopia

Sisay Eshetu, Habtamu Ashagre, Feyera Merga

Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry (Volume 7, Issue 1)

Received: 13 July 2023 Accepted: 1 August 2023 Published: 10 August 2023

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Abstract

Afield experiment was carried out in the 2021 main (mehere) cropping season to examine physiological trait response of durum wheat- varieties under different N fertilizer rates. The treatments consisted of five levels of N fertilizer (0, 46, 69, 92 and 115kg ha^-1) rates with recommended P₂O₅ (100 kg ha^-1) plus absolute control (without NP fertilizer application) and three durum wheat varieties (Utuba, Et cross-21, and Mangudo) arranged in factorial combination using randomized complete block design with three replication. The results revealed that, leaf chlorophyll content, normalized vegetative index at 30 days after sowing and stomatal conductance, were highly significantly (P<0.01) affected by the main effect of nitrogen fertilizer level. The highest chlorophyll content at 30 days after sowing (40.0%), at days after sowing (42.7%), normalized differences vegetative index at 30 days after sowing (64%), stomatal conductance (0.57 gswmol m^-2), were recorded at the rate of (115kg ha^-1) nitrogen. crop growth rate (CGR), relative growth rate (RGR) and normalized vegetative index (NDVI) at 60 and 90 days after sowing were significantly (P<0.01) affected by the interaction effect of N fertilizer and durum wheat varieties. Regarding varieties, the highest Soil Plant Analysis Development (SPAD) value at 90 DAS was recorded at Et cross -21 variety. From the current result, positive responses were observed between durum wheat physiological traits and N rates. However, it is valuable to carry out further research over locations and over seasons.

Published in	International Journal of Environmental Chemistry (Volume 7, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijec.20230701.14
Page(s)	20-28
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Crop Growth Rate, Normalized Vegetative Index, Chlorophyll Content, Stomata Conductance

References

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APA Style

Sisay Eshetu, Habtamu Ashagre, Feyera Merga. (2023). Physiological Response of Durum Wheat (Triticum turgidum L. var. Durum) Varieties to Nitrogen Fertilizer Rates at Vertisol in Ethiopia. International Journal of Environmental Chemistry, 7(1), 20-28. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijec.20230701.14

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ACS Style

Sisay Eshetu; Habtamu Ashagre; Feyera Merga. Physiological Response of Durum Wheat (Triticum turgidum L. var. Durum) Varieties to Nitrogen Fertilizer Rates at Vertisol in Ethiopia. Int. J. Environ. Chem. 2023, 7(1), 20-28. doi: 10.11648/j.ijec.20230701.14

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AMA Style

Sisay Eshetu, Habtamu Ashagre, Feyera Merga. Physiological Response of Durum Wheat (Triticum turgidum L. var. Durum) Varieties to Nitrogen Fertilizer Rates at Vertisol in Ethiopia. Int J Environ Chem. 2023;7(1):20-28. doi: 10.11648/j.ijec.20230701.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ijec.20230701.14,
  author = {Sisay Eshetu and Habtamu Ashagre and Feyera Merga},
  title = {Physiological Response of Durum Wheat (Triticum turgidum L. var. Durum) Varieties to Nitrogen Fertilizer Rates at Vertisol in Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Environmental Chemistry},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {20-28},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijec.20230701.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijec.20230701.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijec.20230701.14},
  abstract = {Afield experiment was carried out in the 2021 main (mehere) cropping season to examine physiological trait response of durum wheat- varieties under different N fertilizer rates. The treatments consisted of five levels of N fertilizer (0, 46, 69, 92 and 115kg ha-1) rates with recommended P2O5 (100 kg ha-1) plus absolute control (without NP fertilizer application) and three durum wheat varieties (Utuba, Et cross-21, and Mangudo) arranged in factorial combination using randomized complete block design with three replication. The results revealed that, leaf chlorophyll content, normalized vegetative index at 30 days after sowing and stomatal conductance, were highly significantly (P-2), were recorded at the rate of (115kg ha-1) nitrogen. crop growth rate (CGR), relative growth rate (RGR) and normalized vegetative index (NDVI) at 60 and 90 days after sowing were significantly (P<0.01) affected by the interaction effect of N fertilizer and durum wheat varieties. Regarding varieties, the highest Soil Plant Analysis Development (SPAD) value at 90 DAS was recorded at Et cross -21 variety. From the current result, positive responses were observed between durum wheat physiological traits and N rates. However, it is valuable to carry out further research over locations and over seasons.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Physiological Response of Durum Wheat (Triticum turgidum L. var. Durum) Varieties to Nitrogen Fertilizer Rates at Vertisol in Ethiopia
AU  - Sisay Eshetu
AU  - Habtamu Ashagre
AU  - Feyera Merga
Y1  - 2023/08/10
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijec.20230701.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijec.20230701.14
T2  - International Journal of Environmental Chemistry
JF  - International Journal of Environmental Chemistry
JO  - International Journal of Environmental Chemistry
SP  - 20
EP  - 28
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-1460
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijec.20230701.14
AB  - Afield experiment was carried out in the 2021 main (mehere) cropping season to examine physiological trait response of durum wheat- varieties under different N fertilizer rates. The treatments consisted of five levels of N fertilizer (0, 46, 69, 92 and 115kg ha-1) rates with recommended P2O5 (100 kg ha-1) plus absolute control (without NP fertilizer application) and three durum wheat varieties (Utuba, Et cross-21, and Mangudo) arranged in factorial combination using randomized complete block design with three replication. The results revealed that, leaf chlorophyll content, normalized vegetative index at 30 days after sowing and stomatal conductance, were highly significantly (P-2), were recorded at the rate of (115kg ha-1) nitrogen. crop growth rate (CGR), relative growth rate (RGR) and normalized vegetative index (NDVI) at 60 and 90 days after sowing were significantly (P<0.01) affected by the interaction effect of N fertilizer and durum wheat varieties. Regarding varieties, the highest Soil Plant Analysis Development (SPAD) value at 90 DAS was recorded at Et cross -21 variety. From the current result, positive responses were observed between durum wheat physiological traits and N rates. However, it is valuable to carry out further research over locations and over seasons.
VL  - 7
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Sisay Eshetu

Departement of Agronomy and Crop Physiology, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia
Habtamu Ashagre

Collages of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia
Feyera Merga

Departement of Agronomy and Crop Physiology, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Sisay Eshetu, Habtamu Ashagre, Feyera Merga. (2023). Physiological Response of Durum Wheat (Triticum turgidum L. var. Durum) Varieties to Nitrogen Fertilizer Rates at Vertisol in Ethiopia. International Journal of Environmental Chemistry, 7(1), 20-28. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijec.20230701.14

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ACS Style

Sisay Eshetu; Habtamu Ashagre; Feyera Merga. Physiological Response of Durum Wheat (Triticum turgidum L. var. Durum) Varieties to Nitrogen Fertilizer Rates at Vertisol in Ethiopia. Int. J. Environ. Chem. 2023, 7(1), 20-28. doi: 10.11648/j.ijec.20230701.14

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AMA Style

Sisay Eshetu, Habtamu Ashagre, Feyera Merga. Physiological Response of Durum Wheat (Triticum turgidum L. var. Durum) Varieties to Nitrogen Fertilizer Rates at Vertisol in Ethiopia. Int J Environ Chem. 2023;7(1):20-28. doi: 10.11648/j.ijec.20230701.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ijec.20230701.14,
  author = {Sisay Eshetu and Habtamu Ashagre and Feyera Merga},
  title = {Physiological Response of Durum Wheat (Triticum turgidum L. var. Durum) Varieties to Nitrogen Fertilizer Rates at Vertisol in Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Environmental Chemistry},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {20-28},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijec.20230701.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijec.20230701.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijec.20230701.14},
  abstract = {Afield experiment was carried out in the 2021 main (mehere) cropping season to examine physiological trait response of durum wheat- varieties under different N fertilizer rates. The treatments consisted of five levels of N fertilizer (0, 46, 69, 92 and 115kg ha-1) rates with recommended P2O5 (100 kg ha-1) plus absolute control (without NP fertilizer application) and three durum wheat varieties (Utuba, Et cross-21, and Mangudo) arranged in factorial combination using randomized complete block design with three replication. The results revealed that, leaf chlorophyll content, normalized vegetative index at 30 days after sowing and stomatal conductance, were highly significantly (P-2), were recorded at the rate of (115kg ha-1) nitrogen. crop growth rate (CGR), relative growth rate (RGR) and normalized vegetative index (NDVI) at 60 and 90 days after sowing were significantly (P<0.01) affected by the interaction effect of N fertilizer and durum wheat varieties. Regarding varieties, the highest Soil Plant Analysis Development (SPAD) value at 90 DAS was recorded at Et cross -21 variety. From the current result, positive responses were observed between durum wheat physiological traits and N rates. However, it is valuable to carry out further research over locations and over seasons.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Physiological Response of Durum Wheat (Triticum turgidum L. var. Durum) Varieties to Nitrogen Fertilizer Rates at Vertisol in Ethiopia
AU  - Sisay Eshetu
AU  - Habtamu Ashagre
AU  - Feyera Merga
Y1  - 2023/08/10
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijec.20230701.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijec.20230701.14
T2  - International Journal of Environmental Chemistry
JF  - International Journal of Environmental Chemistry
JO  - International Journal of Environmental Chemistry
SP  - 20
EP  - 28
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-1460
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijec.20230701.14
AB  - Afield experiment was carried out in the 2021 main (mehere) cropping season to examine physiological trait response of durum wheat- varieties under different N fertilizer rates. The treatments consisted of five levels of N fertilizer (0, 46, 69, 92 and 115kg ha-1) rates with recommended P2O5 (100 kg ha-1) plus absolute control (without NP fertilizer application) and three durum wheat varieties (Utuba, Et cross-21, and Mangudo) arranged in factorial combination using randomized complete block design with three replication. The results revealed that, leaf chlorophyll content, normalized vegetative index at 30 days after sowing and stomatal conductance, were highly significantly (P-2), were recorded at the rate of (115kg ha-1) nitrogen. crop growth rate (CGR), relative growth rate (RGR) and normalized vegetative index (NDVI) at 60 and 90 days after sowing were significantly (P<0.01) affected by the interaction effect of N fertilizer and durum wheat varieties. Regarding varieties, the highest Soil Plant Analysis Development (SPAD) value at 90 DAS was recorded at Et cross -21 variety. From the current result, positive responses were observed between durum wheat physiological traits and N rates. However, it is valuable to carry out further research over locations and over seasons.
VL  - 7
IS  - 1
ER  -

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