Effect of Integrated Application of Vermicompost and Inorganic Fertilizer on Yield and Yield Components of Bread Wheat in Shashemene District of West Arsi Zone, Ethiopia

Kasahun Kitila; Mekonnen Workina

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijec.20230702.11

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Effect of Integrated Application of Vermicompost and Inorganic Fertilizer on Yield and Yield Components of Bread Wheat in Shashemene District of West Arsi Zone, Ethiopia

Kasahun Kitila, Mekonnen Workina

Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry (Volume 7, Issue 2)

Received: 2 May 2023 Accepted: 27 June 2023 Published: 10 August 2023

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Abstract

Integrated soil fertility management (ISFM) is the combined application of inorganic with organic fertilizer for soil fertility and improving crop yield. A study was conducted in West Arsi Zone, Shashemene District on six farmers' field to determine the combined effects of vermi compost as organic fertilizer and NPS as inorganic fertilizer on grain yield of bread wheat and soil chemical properties. There were eight treatments that were replicated over farmers ‘field. The analysis of variance showed highly significant differences (P≤ 0.05) between the treatments in wheat grain yield, plant height, and spike length. The highest grain yield (5130kg/ha) was obtained from T3 where 50% RNP combined with 8t/ha vermicompost followed by T7 (1275.53kg/ha) and T2 (1212.24kg/ha). The lowest grain yield was obtained from control (1944kg/ha). Composite soil samples were collected before compost application and after harvesting to evaluate the residual effect of compost on soil chemical properties. Accordingly, major soil nutrients after crop harvesting were increased at the treatments treated with maximum level of vermicompost. The partial budget analysis was done to recommend economically optimum rate of vermi compost integrated with chemical fertilizer. Accordingly, the highest net benefit (148,678.25 ETB ha-1) was recorded from treatment two where 4ton/ha vermicompost plus 50% recommended NP were applied. Therefore, 50%recommended NP plus half recommended vermi compost (4ton/ha) was economically feasible and recommended for scaling up of ISFM for bread wheat production in the district.

Published in	International Journal of Environmental Chemistry (Volume 7, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijec.20230702.11
Page(s)	29-37
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Soil Fertility, Integrated Application, Organic and Inorganic Fertilizer, Vermicompost

References

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APA Style

Kasahun Kitila, Mekonnen Workina. (2023). Effect of Integrated Application of Vermicompost and Inorganic Fertilizer on Yield and Yield Components of Bread Wheat in Shashemene District of West Arsi Zone, Ethiopia. International Journal of Environmental Chemistry, 7(2), 29-37. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijec.20230702.11

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ACS Style

Kasahun Kitila; Mekonnen Workina. Effect of Integrated Application of Vermicompost and Inorganic Fertilizer on Yield and Yield Components of Bread Wheat in Shashemene District of West Arsi Zone, Ethiopia. Int. J. Environ. Chem. 2023, 7(2), 29-37. doi: 10.11648/j.ijec.20230702.11

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AMA Style

Kasahun Kitila, Mekonnen Workina. Effect of Integrated Application of Vermicompost and Inorganic Fertilizer on Yield and Yield Components of Bread Wheat in Shashemene District of West Arsi Zone, Ethiopia. Int J Environ Chem. 2023;7(2):29-37. doi: 10.11648/j.ijec.20230702.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijec.20230702.11,
  author = {Kasahun Kitila and Mekonnen Workina},
  title = {Effect of Integrated Application of Vermicompost and Inorganic Fertilizer on Yield and Yield Components of Bread Wheat in Shashemene District of West Arsi Zone, Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Environmental Chemistry},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {29-37},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijec.20230702.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijec.20230702.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijec.20230702.11},
  abstract = {Integrated soil fertility management (ISFM) is the combined application of inorganic with organic fertilizer for soil fertility and improving crop yield. A study was conducted in West Arsi Zone, Shashemene District on six farmers' field to determine the combined effects of vermi compost as organic fertilizer and NPS as inorganic fertilizer on grain yield of bread wheat and soil chemical properties. There were eight treatments that were replicated over farmers ‘field. The analysis of variance showed highly significant differences (P≤ 0.05) between the treatments in wheat grain yield, plant height, and spike length. The highest grain yield (5130kg/ha) was obtained from T3 where 50% RNP combined with 8t/ha vermicompost followed by T7 (1275.53kg/ha) and T2 (1212.24kg/ha). The lowest grain yield was obtained from control (1944kg/ha). Composite soil samples were collected before compost application and after harvesting to evaluate the residual effect of compost on soil chemical properties. Accordingly, major soil nutrients after crop harvesting were increased at the treatments treated with maximum level of vermicompost. The partial budget analysis was done to recommend economically optimum rate of vermi compost integrated with chemical fertilizer. Accordingly, the highest net benefit (148,678.25 ETB ha-1) was recorded from treatment two where 4ton/ha vermicompost plus 50% recommended NP were applied. Therefore, 50%recommended NP plus half recommended vermi compost (4ton/ha) was economically feasible and recommended for scaling up of ISFM for bread wheat production in the district.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Integrated Application of Vermicompost and Inorganic Fertilizer on Yield and Yield Components of Bread Wheat in Shashemene District of West Arsi Zone, Ethiopia
AU  - Kasahun Kitila
AU  - Mekonnen Workina
Y1  - 2023/08/10
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijec.20230702.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijec.20230702.11
T2  - International Journal of Environmental Chemistry
JF  - International Journal of Environmental Chemistry
JO  - International Journal of Environmental Chemistry
SP  - 29
EP  - 37
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-1460
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijec.20230702.11
AB  - Integrated soil fertility management (ISFM) is the combined application of inorganic with organic fertilizer for soil fertility and improving crop yield. A study was conducted in West Arsi Zone, Shashemene District on six farmers' field to determine the combined effects of vermi compost as organic fertilizer and NPS as inorganic fertilizer on grain yield of bread wheat and soil chemical properties. There were eight treatments that were replicated over farmers ‘field. The analysis of variance showed highly significant differences (P≤ 0.05) between the treatments in wheat grain yield, plant height, and spike length. The highest grain yield (5130kg/ha) was obtained from T3 where 50% RNP combined with 8t/ha vermicompost followed by T7 (1275.53kg/ha) and T2 (1212.24kg/ha). The lowest grain yield was obtained from control (1944kg/ha). Composite soil samples were collected before compost application and after harvesting to evaluate the residual effect of compost on soil chemical properties. Accordingly, major soil nutrients after crop harvesting were increased at the treatments treated with maximum level of vermicompost. The partial budget analysis was done to recommend economically optimum rate of vermi compost integrated with chemical fertilizer. Accordingly, the highest net benefit (148,678.25 ETB ha-1) was recorded from treatment two where 4ton/ha vermicompost plus 50% recommended NP were applied. Therefore, 50%recommended NP plus half recommended vermi compost (4ton/ha) was economically feasible and recommended for scaling up of ISFM for bread wheat production in the district.
VL  - 7
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Kasahun Kitila

Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center, Oromia Agricultural Research institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Mekonnen Workina

Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center, Oromia Agricultural Research institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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Kasahun Kitila, Mekonnen Workina. (2023). Effect of Integrated Application of Vermicompost and Inorganic Fertilizer on Yield and Yield Components of Bread Wheat in Shashemene District of West Arsi Zone, Ethiopia. International Journal of Environmental Chemistry, 7(2), 29-37. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijec.20230702.11

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ACS Style

Kasahun Kitila; Mekonnen Workina. Effect of Integrated Application of Vermicompost and Inorganic Fertilizer on Yield and Yield Components of Bread Wheat in Shashemene District of West Arsi Zone, Ethiopia. Int. J. Environ. Chem. 2023, 7(2), 29-37. doi: 10.11648/j.ijec.20230702.11

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AMA Style

Kasahun Kitila, Mekonnen Workina. Effect of Integrated Application of Vermicompost and Inorganic Fertilizer on Yield and Yield Components of Bread Wheat in Shashemene District of West Arsi Zone, Ethiopia. Int J Environ Chem. 2023;7(2):29-37. doi: 10.11648/j.ijec.20230702.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijec.20230702.11,
  author = {Kasahun Kitila and Mekonnen Workina},
  title = {Effect of Integrated Application of Vermicompost and Inorganic Fertilizer on Yield and Yield Components of Bread Wheat in Shashemene District of West Arsi Zone, Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Environmental Chemistry},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {29-37},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijec.20230702.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijec.20230702.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijec.20230702.11},
  abstract = {Integrated soil fertility management (ISFM) is the combined application of inorganic with organic fertilizer for soil fertility and improving crop yield. A study was conducted in West Arsi Zone, Shashemene District on six farmers' field to determine the combined effects of vermi compost as organic fertilizer and NPS as inorganic fertilizer on grain yield of bread wheat and soil chemical properties. There were eight treatments that were replicated over farmers ‘field. The analysis of variance showed highly significant differences (P≤ 0.05) between the treatments in wheat grain yield, plant height, and spike length. The highest grain yield (5130kg/ha) was obtained from T3 where 50% RNP combined with 8t/ha vermicompost followed by T7 (1275.53kg/ha) and T2 (1212.24kg/ha). The lowest grain yield was obtained from control (1944kg/ha). Composite soil samples were collected before compost application and after harvesting to evaluate the residual effect of compost on soil chemical properties. Accordingly, major soil nutrients after crop harvesting were increased at the treatments treated with maximum level of vermicompost. The partial budget analysis was done to recommend economically optimum rate of vermi compost integrated with chemical fertilizer. Accordingly, the highest net benefit (148,678.25 ETB ha-1) was recorded from treatment two where 4ton/ha vermicompost plus 50% recommended NP were applied. Therefore, 50%recommended NP plus half recommended vermi compost (4ton/ha) was economically feasible and recommended for scaling up of ISFM for bread wheat production in the district.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Integrated Application of Vermicompost and Inorganic Fertilizer on Yield and Yield Components of Bread Wheat in Shashemene District of West Arsi Zone, Ethiopia
AU  - Kasahun Kitila
AU  - Mekonnen Workina
Y1  - 2023/08/10
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijec.20230702.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijec.20230702.11
T2  - International Journal of Environmental Chemistry
JF  - International Journal of Environmental Chemistry
JO  - International Journal of Environmental Chemistry
SP  - 29
EP  - 37
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-1460
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijec.20230702.11
AB  - Integrated soil fertility management (ISFM) is the combined application of inorganic with organic fertilizer for soil fertility and improving crop yield. A study was conducted in West Arsi Zone, Shashemene District on six farmers' field to determine the combined effects of vermi compost as organic fertilizer and NPS as inorganic fertilizer on grain yield of bread wheat and soil chemical properties. There were eight treatments that were replicated over farmers ‘field. The analysis of variance showed highly significant differences (P≤ 0.05) between the treatments in wheat grain yield, plant height, and spike length. The highest grain yield (5130kg/ha) was obtained from T3 where 50% RNP combined with 8t/ha vermicompost followed by T7 (1275.53kg/ha) and T2 (1212.24kg/ha). The lowest grain yield was obtained from control (1944kg/ha). Composite soil samples were collected before compost application and after harvesting to evaluate the residual effect of compost on soil chemical properties. Accordingly, major soil nutrients after crop harvesting were increased at the treatments treated with maximum level of vermicompost. The partial budget analysis was done to recommend economically optimum rate of vermi compost integrated with chemical fertilizer. Accordingly, the highest net benefit (148,678.25 ETB ha-1) was recorded from treatment two where 4ton/ha vermicompost plus 50% recommended NP were applied. Therefore, 50%recommended NP plus half recommended vermi compost (4ton/ha) was economically feasible and recommended for scaling up of ISFM for bread wheat production in the district.
VL  - 7
IS  - 2
ER  -

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