Evaluation of Metabolites of <i>Clarias gariepinus</i> Exposed to Sub-Lethal Concentrations of Oilfield Wastewater

Nedie Patience Akani; Adaobi Patricia Ugbomeh; Ugwemorubong Ujagwung Gabriel

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijee.20170204.13

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Evaluation of Metabolites of Clarias gariepinus Exposed to Sub-Lethal Concentrations of Oilfield Wastewater

Nedie Patience Akani, Adaobi Patricia Ugbomeh, Ugwemorubong Ujagwung Gabriel

Published in International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology (Volume 2, Issue 4)

Received: 20 March 2017 Accepted: 31 October 2017 Published: 25 November 2017

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Abstract

Twenty-eight adult Clarias gariepinus (mean weight 205 ± 12.89g SD; mean length; 31.13 ± 3.82cm SD) were exposed to various concentrations (0. 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60%) in quadruplicates of an oilfield wastewater and were investigated for its responses on metabolites in tissue (plasma, gill, liver, kidney and muscle) samples after 28 days. The result showed that in all the tissues tested the values of total protein, creatinin and total bilirubin in all the control (0%) were higher (p≤0.05) than at treatment level. Metabolites in the plasma differed (P≤0.05) between concentrations except for creatinine and total bilirubin. Albumin in the control and treated fish were similar (p≥0.05) except in plasma and liver which recorded lower values than their control (p≤0.05). Total urea recorded its highest value at the highest concentration (60%) ranging between 4.25±0.09 in kidney and 12.0±1.47 mmol/l in muscle. Generally, the values did not follow a particular trend except for albumin values that decreased with an increased concentration of the toxicant. Significant changes observed in the study suggest stress induced by the oilfield wastewater on C. gariepinus hence the advocating for proper treatment of the wastewater before discharge into the environment.

Published in	International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology (Volume 2, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijee.20170204.13
Page(s)	150-157
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Clarias gariepinus, Oilfield Wastewater, Metabolites, Tissues

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APA Style

Nedie Patience Akani, Adaobi Patricia Ugbomeh, Ugwemorubong Ujagwung Gabriel. (2017). Evaluation of Metabolites of Clarias gariepinus Exposed to Sub-Lethal Concentrations of Oilfield Wastewater. International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology, 2(4), 150-157. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20170204.13

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ACS Style

Nedie Patience Akani; Adaobi Patricia Ugbomeh; Ugwemorubong Ujagwung Gabriel. Evaluation of Metabolites of Clarias gariepinus Exposed to Sub-Lethal Concentrations of Oilfield Wastewater. Int. J. Ecotoxicol. Ecobiol. 2017, 2(4), 150-157. doi: 10.11648/j.ijee.20170204.13

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AMA Style

Nedie Patience Akani, Adaobi Patricia Ugbomeh, Ugwemorubong Ujagwung Gabriel. Evaluation of Metabolites of Clarias gariepinus Exposed to Sub-Lethal Concentrations of Oilfield Wastewater. Int J Ecotoxicol Ecobiol. 2017;2(4):150-157. doi: 10.11648/j.ijee.20170204.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ijee.20170204.13,
  author = {Nedie Patience Akani and Adaobi Patricia Ugbomeh and Ugwemorubong Ujagwung Gabriel},
  title = {Evaluation of Metabolites of Clarias gariepinus Exposed to Sub-Lethal Concentrations of Oilfield Wastewater},
  journal = {International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology},
  volume = {2},
  number = {4},
  pages = {150-157},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijee.20170204.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20170204.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijee.20170204.13},
  abstract = {Twenty-eight adult Clarias gariepinus (mean weight 205 ± 12.89g SD; mean length; 31.13 ± 3.82cm SD) were exposed to various concentrations (0. 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60%) in quadruplicates of an oilfield wastewater and were investigated for its responses on metabolites in tissue (plasma, gill, liver, kidney and muscle) samples after 28 days. The result showed that in all the tissues tested the values of total protein, creatinin and total bilirubin in all the control (0%) were higher (p≤0.05) than at treatment level. Metabolites in the plasma differed (P≤0.05) between concentrations except for creatinine and total bilirubin. Albumin in the control and treated fish were similar (p≥0.05) except in plasma and liver which recorded lower values than their control (p≤0.05). Total urea recorded its highest value at the highest concentration (60%) ranging between 4.25±0.09 in kidney and 12.0±1.47 mmol/l in muscle. Generally, the values did not follow a particular trend except for albumin values that decreased with an increased concentration of the toxicant. Significant changes observed in the study suggest stress induced by the oilfield wastewater on C. gariepinus hence the advocating for proper treatment of the wastewater before discharge into the environment.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluation of Metabolites of Clarias gariepinus Exposed to Sub-Lethal Concentrations of Oilfield Wastewater
AU  - Nedie Patience Akani
AU  - Adaobi Patricia Ugbomeh
AU  - Ugwemorubong Ujagwung Gabriel
Y1  - 2017/11/25
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20170204.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijee.20170204.13
T2  - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology
JF  - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology
JO  - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology
SP  - 150
EP  - 157
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1735
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20170204.13
AB  - Twenty-eight adult Clarias gariepinus (mean weight 205 ± 12.89g SD; mean length; 31.13 ± 3.82cm SD) were exposed to various concentrations (0. 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60%) in quadruplicates of an oilfield wastewater and were investigated for its responses on metabolites in tissue (plasma, gill, liver, kidney and muscle) samples after 28 days. The result showed that in all the tissues tested the values of total protein, creatinin and total bilirubin in all the control (0%) were higher (p≤0.05) than at treatment level. Metabolites in the plasma differed (P≤0.05) between concentrations except for creatinine and total bilirubin. Albumin in the control and treated fish were similar (p≥0.05) except in plasma and liver which recorded lower values than their control (p≤0.05). Total urea recorded its highest value at the highest concentration (60%) ranging between 4.25±0.09 in kidney and 12.0±1.47 mmol/l in muscle. Generally, the values did not follow a particular trend except for albumin values that decreased with an increased concentration of the toxicant. Significant changes observed in the study suggest stress induced by the oilfield wastewater on C. gariepinus hence the advocating for proper treatment of the wastewater before discharge into the environment.
VL  - 2
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Nedie Patience Akani

Department of Microbiology, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Adaobi Patricia Ugbomeh

Department of Animal and Environmental Biology, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Ugwemorubong Ujagwung Gabriel

Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Environment, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

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Nedie Patience Akani, Adaobi Patricia Ugbomeh, Ugwemorubong Ujagwung Gabriel. (2017). Evaluation of Metabolites of Clarias gariepinus Exposed to Sub-Lethal Concentrations of Oilfield Wastewater. International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology, 2(4), 150-157. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20170204.13

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ACS Style

Nedie Patience Akani; Adaobi Patricia Ugbomeh; Ugwemorubong Ujagwung Gabriel. Evaluation of Metabolites of Clarias gariepinus Exposed to Sub-Lethal Concentrations of Oilfield Wastewater. Int. J. Ecotoxicol. Ecobiol. 2017, 2(4), 150-157. doi: 10.11648/j.ijee.20170204.13

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AMA Style

Nedie Patience Akani, Adaobi Patricia Ugbomeh, Ugwemorubong Ujagwung Gabriel. Evaluation of Metabolites of Clarias gariepinus Exposed to Sub-Lethal Concentrations of Oilfield Wastewater. Int J Ecotoxicol Ecobiol. 2017;2(4):150-157. doi: 10.11648/j.ijee.20170204.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijee.20170204.13,
  author = {Nedie Patience Akani and Adaobi Patricia Ugbomeh and Ugwemorubong Ujagwung Gabriel},
  title = {Evaluation of Metabolites of Clarias gariepinus Exposed to Sub-Lethal Concentrations of Oilfield Wastewater},
  journal = {International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology},
  volume = {2},
  number = {4},
  pages = {150-157},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijee.20170204.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20170204.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijee.20170204.13},
  abstract = {Twenty-eight adult Clarias gariepinus (mean weight 205 ± 12.89g SD; mean length; 31.13 ± 3.82cm SD) were exposed to various concentrations (0. 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60%) in quadruplicates of an oilfield wastewater and were investigated for its responses on metabolites in tissue (plasma, gill, liver, kidney and muscle) samples after 28 days. The result showed that in all the tissues tested the values of total protein, creatinin and total bilirubin in all the control (0%) were higher (p≤0.05) than at treatment level. Metabolites in the plasma differed (P≤0.05) between concentrations except for creatinine and total bilirubin. Albumin in the control and treated fish were similar (p≥0.05) except in plasma and liver which recorded lower values than their control (p≤0.05). Total urea recorded its highest value at the highest concentration (60%) ranging between 4.25±0.09 in kidney and 12.0±1.47 mmol/l in muscle. Generally, the values did not follow a particular trend except for albumin values that decreased with an increased concentration of the toxicant. Significant changes observed in the study suggest stress induced by the oilfield wastewater on C. gariepinus hence the advocating for proper treatment of the wastewater before discharge into the environment.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluation of Metabolites of Clarias gariepinus Exposed to Sub-Lethal Concentrations of Oilfield Wastewater
AU  - Nedie Patience Akani
AU  - Adaobi Patricia Ugbomeh
AU  - Ugwemorubong Ujagwung Gabriel
Y1  - 2017/11/25
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20170204.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijee.20170204.13
T2  - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology
JF  - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology
JO  - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology
SP  - 150
EP  - 157
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1735
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20170204.13
AB  - Twenty-eight adult Clarias gariepinus (mean weight 205 ± 12.89g SD; mean length; 31.13 ± 3.82cm SD) were exposed to various concentrations (0. 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60%) in quadruplicates of an oilfield wastewater and were investigated for its responses on metabolites in tissue (plasma, gill, liver, kidney and muscle) samples after 28 days. The result showed that in all the tissues tested the values of total protein, creatinin and total bilirubin in all the control (0%) were higher (p≤0.05) than at treatment level. Metabolites in the plasma differed (P≤0.05) between concentrations except for creatinine and total bilirubin. Albumin in the control and treated fish were similar (p≥0.05) except in plasma and liver which recorded lower values than their control (p≤0.05). Total urea recorded its highest value at the highest concentration (60%) ranging between 4.25±0.09 in kidney and 12.0±1.47 mmol/l in muscle. Generally, the values did not follow a particular trend except for albumin values that decreased with an increased concentration of the toxicant. Significant changes observed in the study suggest stress induced by the oilfield wastewater on C. gariepinus hence the advocating for proper treatment of the wastewater before discharge into the environment.
VL  - 2
IS  - 4
ER  -

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