Susceptibility Status of <i>Bemisia tabaci</i> Biotypes to Pyrethroid Insecticides in North-Eastern Nigeria

Usman Ngamarju Gadzama; Chinweoke Edith Anaso; Joy Mbaya Turaki; Zakariya Dauda

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijee.20180301.12

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Susceptibility Status of Bemisia tabaci Biotypes to Pyrethroid Insecticides in North-Eastern Nigeria

Usman Ngamarju Gadzama, Chinweoke Edith Anaso, Joy Mbaya Turaki, Zakariya Dauda

Published in International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology (Volume 3, Issue 1)

Received: 14 December 2017 Accepted: 28 December 2017 Published: 15 January 2018

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Abstract

A study was conducted to assess the effect of treatments with the recommended application rate of α-Cypermethrin, Permethrin, Allethrin, Tetramethrin, Cyhalothrin and Deltamethrin pesticides on Bemisia tabaci biotypes. Two localities each were selected from three States of North-eastern Nigeria for sample collections and determination of susceptibility to the insecticides. The localities include Toro and Wuro wasse in Bauchi State, College of Agric farm center (COAG) and Tudun wada in Borno State, Dadin kowa and Kwadon in Gombe State. The insecticides were applied against adult B. tabaci using a leaf-dip bioassay. Insect population that survived any of the insecticides after 24 hours post exposures were considered resistance to the insecticide and their biotypes were determined using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Overall mean mortality response was 88.89%, 91.27%, 88.09%, 96.83%, 93.65%, and 96.05 for α-Cypermethrin, Permethrin, Allethrin, Tetramethrin, Cyhallothrin and Deltamethrin respectively and all were significantly different from control (P<0.05). Populations from Kwadon showed high resistant factor to α-Cypermethrin, Tetramethrin and Cyahallothrin (RF = 221.99, 128.05 and 98.8-folds respectively). All populations displayed significant resistance to Allethrin (RF ranging from7.01-fold in Tudun wada to 78.93-fold in Kwadon. Tetramethrin resistant was followed by Dadin kowa and Tudun wada (RF = 13.43 and 13.33) respectively and Cyahallothrin resistant was followed by population from Dadin kowa (RF = 82.94-folds) while Deltamethrin resistant was found to be insignificant between almost all locations. Biotype B exhibited higher resistance for all the evaluated insecticides compared to Q in all locations.

Published in	International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology (Volume 3, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijee.20180301.12
Page(s)	5-10
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Bemisia tabaci, Biotypes, Susceptible, Resistance, Pyrethroids, North-East Nigeria

References

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[4]	Cervera M. T., J. A. Cabezas B. Simon J. M. Martinez Zapater, F. Beitia and J. L. Cenis, (2000). Genetic relationships among biotypes of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) based on AFLP analysis. Bull. Entomol. Res., 90: 391-396.
[5]	Chu D., Wan F. H., Zhang Y. J and Brown J. K. (2010). Change in the biotype composition of Bemisa tabaci in Shandog Province of China. Environ. Entomol., 39: 1028-1036.
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[9]	Horowitz A. R., Kontsedalov S., Khansdan V. and Ishaaya I. (2005). Biotype B and Q of Bemisia tabaci and their relevance to neonicotinoid and pyriproxyfen resistance. Arch Insect Biochem Physiol., 58: 216-225.
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[14]	Moya A., P. Guirao, D. Cifuentis, F. Beitia and J. L. Cenis (2001). Genetic diversity of Iberian populations of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) based on random amplified polymorphic DNA-polymerase chain reaction. Mol. Ecol., 10: 891-897.
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APA Style

Usman Ngamarju Gadzama, Chinweoke Edith Anaso, Joy Mbaya Turaki, Zakariya Dauda. (2018). Susceptibility Status of Bemisia tabaci Biotypes to Pyrethroid Insecticides in North-Eastern Nigeria. International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology, 3(1), 5-10. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20180301.12

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ACS Style

Usman Ngamarju Gadzama; Chinweoke Edith Anaso; Joy Mbaya Turaki; Zakariya Dauda. Susceptibility Status of Bemisia tabaci Biotypes to Pyrethroid Insecticides in North-Eastern Nigeria. Int. J. Ecotoxicol. Ecobiol. 2018, 3(1), 5-10. doi: 10.11648/j.ijee.20180301.12

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AMA Style

Usman Ngamarju Gadzama, Chinweoke Edith Anaso, Joy Mbaya Turaki, Zakariya Dauda. Susceptibility Status of Bemisia tabaci Biotypes to Pyrethroid Insecticides in North-Eastern Nigeria. Int J Ecotoxicol Ecobiol. 2018;3(1):5-10. doi: 10.11648/j.ijee.20180301.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ijee.20180301.12,
  author = {Usman Ngamarju Gadzama and Chinweoke Edith Anaso and Joy Mbaya Turaki and Zakariya Dauda},
  title = {Susceptibility Status of Bemisia tabaci Biotypes to Pyrethroid Insecticides in North-Eastern Nigeria},
  journal = {International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5-10},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijee.20180301.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20180301.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijee.20180301.12},
  abstract = {A study was conducted to assess the effect of treatments with the recommended application rate of α-Cypermethrin, Permethrin, Allethrin, Tetramethrin, Cyhalothrin and Deltamethrin pesticides on Bemisia tabaci biotypes. Two localities each were selected from three States of North-eastern Nigeria for sample collections and determination of susceptibility to the insecticides. The localities include Toro and Wuro wasse in Bauchi State, College of Agric farm center (COAG) and Tudun wada in Borno State, Dadin kowa and Kwadon in Gombe State. The insecticides were applied against adult B. tabaci using a leaf-dip bioassay. Insect population that survived any of the insecticides after 24 hours post exposures were considered resistance to the insecticide and their biotypes were determined using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Overall mean mortality response was 88.89%, 91.27%, 88.09%, 96.83%, 93.65%, and 96.05 for α-Cypermethrin, Permethrin, Allethrin, Tetramethrin, Cyhallothrin and Deltamethrin respectively and all were significantly different from control (P<0.05). Populations from Kwadon showed high resistant factor to α-Cypermethrin, Tetramethrin and Cyahallothrin (RF = 221.99, 128.05 and 98.8-folds respectively). All populations displayed significant resistance to Allethrin (RF ranging from7.01-fold in Tudun wada to 78.93-fold in Kwadon. Tetramethrin resistant was followed by Dadin kowa and Tudun wada (RF = 13.43 and 13.33) respectively and Cyahallothrin resistant was followed by population from Dadin kowa (RF = 82.94-folds) while Deltamethrin resistant was found to be insignificant between almost all locations. Biotype B exhibited higher resistance for all the evaluated insecticides compared to Q in all locations.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Susceptibility Status of Bemisia tabaci Biotypes to Pyrethroid Insecticides in North-Eastern Nigeria
AU  - Usman Ngamarju Gadzama
AU  - Chinweoke Edith Anaso
AU  - Joy Mbaya Turaki
AU  - Zakariya Dauda
Y1  - 2018/01/15
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20180301.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijee.20180301.12
T2  - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology
JF  - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology
JO  - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology
SP  - 5
EP  - 10
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1735
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20180301.12
AB  - A study was conducted to assess the effect of treatments with the recommended application rate of α-Cypermethrin, Permethrin, Allethrin, Tetramethrin, Cyhalothrin and Deltamethrin pesticides on Bemisia tabaci biotypes. Two localities each were selected from three States of North-eastern Nigeria for sample collections and determination of susceptibility to the insecticides. The localities include Toro and Wuro wasse in Bauchi State, College of Agric farm center (COAG) and Tudun wada in Borno State, Dadin kowa and Kwadon in Gombe State. The insecticides were applied against adult B. tabaci using a leaf-dip bioassay. Insect population that survived any of the insecticides after 24 hours post exposures were considered resistance to the insecticide and their biotypes were determined using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Overall mean mortality response was 88.89%, 91.27%, 88.09%, 96.83%, 93.65%, and 96.05 for α-Cypermethrin, Permethrin, Allethrin, Tetramethrin, Cyhallothrin and Deltamethrin respectively and all were significantly different from control (P<0.05). Populations from Kwadon showed high resistant factor to α-Cypermethrin, Tetramethrin and Cyahallothrin (RF = 221.99, 128.05 and 98.8-folds respectively). All populations displayed significant resistance to Allethrin (RF ranging from7.01-fold in Tudun wada to 78.93-fold in Kwadon. Tetramethrin resistant was followed by Dadin kowa and Tudun wada (RF = 13.43 and 13.33) respectively and Cyahallothrin resistant was followed by population from Dadin kowa (RF = 82.94-folds) while Deltamethrin resistant was found to be insignificant between almost all locations. Biotype B exhibited higher resistance for all the evaluated insecticides compared to Q in all locations.
VL  - 3
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Usman Ngamarju Gadzama

Department of Biological Sciences, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria
Chinweoke Edith Anaso

Department of Biological Sciences, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria
Joy Mbaya Turaki

Department of Biological Sciences, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria
Zakariya Dauda

Department of Crop Protection, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria

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APA Style

Usman Ngamarju Gadzama, Chinweoke Edith Anaso, Joy Mbaya Turaki, Zakariya Dauda. (2018). Susceptibility Status of Bemisia tabaci Biotypes to Pyrethroid Insecticides in North-Eastern Nigeria. International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology, 3(1), 5-10. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20180301.12

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ACS Style

Usman Ngamarju Gadzama; Chinweoke Edith Anaso; Joy Mbaya Turaki; Zakariya Dauda. Susceptibility Status of Bemisia tabaci Biotypes to Pyrethroid Insecticides in North-Eastern Nigeria. Int. J. Ecotoxicol. Ecobiol. 2018, 3(1), 5-10. doi: 10.11648/j.ijee.20180301.12

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AMA Style

Usman Ngamarju Gadzama, Chinweoke Edith Anaso, Joy Mbaya Turaki, Zakariya Dauda. Susceptibility Status of Bemisia tabaci Biotypes to Pyrethroid Insecticides in North-Eastern Nigeria. Int J Ecotoxicol Ecobiol. 2018;3(1):5-10. doi: 10.11648/j.ijee.20180301.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijee.20180301.12,
  author = {Usman Ngamarju Gadzama and Chinweoke Edith Anaso and Joy Mbaya Turaki and Zakariya Dauda},
  title = {Susceptibility Status of Bemisia tabaci Biotypes to Pyrethroid Insecticides in North-Eastern Nigeria},
  journal = {International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5-10},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijee.20180301.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20180301.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijee.20180301.12},
  abstract = {A study was conducted to assess the effect of treatments with the recommended application rate of α-Cypermethrin, Permethrin, Allethrin, Tetramethrin, Cyhalothrin and Deltamethrin pesticides on Bemisia tabaci biotypes. Two localities each were selected from three States of North-eastern Nigeria for sample collections and determination of susceptibility to the insecticides. The localities include Toro and Wuro wasse in Bauchi State, College of Agric farm center (COAG) and Tudun wada in Borno State, Dadin kowa and Kwadon in Gombe State. The insecticides were applied against adult B. tabaci using a leaf-dip bioassay. Insect population that survived any of the insecticides after 24 hours post exposures were considered resistance to the insecticide and their biotypes were determined using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Overall mean mortality response was 88.89%, 91.27%, 88.09%, 96.83%, 93.65%, and 96.05 for α-Cypermethrin, Permethrin, Allethrin, Tetramethrin, Cyhallothrin and Deltamethrin respectively and all were significantly different from control (P<0.05). Populations from Kwadon showed high resistant factor to α-Cypermethrin, Tetramethrin and Cyahallothrin (RF = 221.99, 128.05 and 98.8-folds respectively). All populations displayed significant resistance to Allethrin (RF ranging from7.01-fold in Tudun wada to 78.93-fold in Kwadon. Tetramethrin resistant was followed by Dadin kowa and Tudun wada (RF = 13.43 and 13.33) respectively and Cyahallothrin resistant was followed by population from Dadin kowa (RF = 82.94-folds) while Deltamethrin resistant was found to be insignificant between almost all locations. Biotype B exhibited higher resistance for all the evaluated insecticides compared to Q in all locations.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Susceptibility Status of Bemisia tabaci Biotypes to Pyrethroid Insecticides in North-Eastern Nigeria
AU  - Usman Ngamarju Gadzama
AU  - Chinweoke Edith Anaso
AU  - Joy Mbaya Turaki
AU  - Zakariya Dauda
Y1  - 2018/01/15
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20180301.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijee.20180301.12
T2  - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology
JF  - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology
JO  - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology
SP  - 5
EP  - 10
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1735
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20180301.12
AB  - A study was conducted to assess the effect of treatments with the recommended application rate of α-Cypermethrin, Permethrin, Allethrin, Tetramethrin, Cyhalothrin and Deltamethrin pesticides on Bemisia tabaci biotypes. Two localities each were selected from three States of North-eastern Nigeria for sample collections and determination of susceptibility to the insecticides. The localities include Toro and Wuro wasse in Bauchi State, College of Agric farm center (COAG) and Tudun wada in Borno State, Dadin kowa and Kwadon in Gombe State. The insecticides were applied against adult B. tabaci using a leaf-dip bioassay. Insect population that survived any of the insecticides after 24 hours post exposures were considered resistance to the insecticide and their biotypes were determined using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Overall mean mortality response was 88.89%, 91.27%, 88.09%, 96.83%, 93.65%, and 96.05 for α-Cypermethrin, Permethrin, Allethrin, Tetramethrin, Cyhallothrin and Deltamethrin respectively and all were significantly different from control (P<0.05). Populations from Kwadon showed high resistant factor to α-Cypermethrin, Tetramethrin and Cyahallothrin (RF = 221.99, 128.05 and 98.8-folds respectively). All populations displayed significant resistance to Allethrin (RF ranging from7.01-fold in Tudun wada to 78.93-fold in Kwadon. Tetramethrin resistant was followed by Dadin kowa and Tudun wada (RF = 13.43 and 13.33) respectively and Cyahallothrin resistant was followed by population from Dadin kowa (RF = 82.94-folds) while Deltamethrin resistant was found to be insignificant between almost all locations. Biotype B exhibited higher resistance for all the evaluated insecticides compared to Q in all locations.
VL  - 3
IS  - 1
ER  -

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