Synthesis and a Study the Optical Properties of Yttrium Barium Copper Oxide (YBCO) Using UV-Vis Techniques

Mahmoud Hamid Mahmoud Hilo; Jihan Shams Eldeen Shaheen

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijhep.20220901.14

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Synthesis and a Study the Optical Properties of Yttrium Barium Copper Oxide (YBCO) Using UV-Vis Techniques

Mahmoud Hamid Mahmoud Hilo, Jihan Shams Eldeen Shaheen

Published in International Journal of High Energy Physics (Volume 9, Issue 1)

Received: 7 January 2022 Accepted: 3 February 2022 Published: 18 March 2022

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Abstract

Yttrium barium copper oxide (YBCO) is a family of ctaline chemical compounds, famous of displaying high temperature super conductivity. It includes the first material lever discovered to become superconducting above the boiling point of liquid nitrogen (77K) at about 92K. The physical and chemical properties of metal oxides give them a very significant role in various industries. The aim of this study is to prepare three samples of (YBCO) in laboratory, and then to characterize them to determine their optical properties, its importance brake out as it acts in scope of a super conductor, and then to study the characteristics of (YBCO) using the UV-Vis device. Three samples of the composite by different percentage (100, 90, and 80)% of Yttrium oxide with chemical extenuation method were prepared. The optical properties of the samples (the absorbance, absorption coefficient, transmittance, reflectance and energy gap) had been studied with UV-Vis spectrometer. Results found show that all the optical properties of the compound act in the range of UV only, and the absorbance decreases with the decreasing of the YO percentage, transmittance, and reflectance increase with the decreasing of YO percentage in the sample. The energy gap showed very good results that undergoes with the opinion of superconductivity in which a superconducting materials must have a very small energy gap which found to be in the range of 0.0035 eV to 0.0045 eV.

Published in	International Journal of High Energy Physics (Volume 9, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijhep.20220901.14
Page(s)	20-24
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Yttrium Oxide, YBCO, Chemical Extenuation Method, Optical Properties, UV-Vis Technique

References

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[3]	Cava, R. J. (2000). Oxide superconductors. Journal American Ceramic Society; 83, 1, pp. 5-28 Chakraverty, B. K.; Ranninger, J. & Feinberg, D. (1998). Experimental and Theoretical Constraints of Bipolaronic Superconductivity in High T c Materials: An Impossibility. Phys. Rev. Letters, 81, pp. 433-436.
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[5]	J. G. Bednorz & K. A. Müller (1986). "Possible high T_c superconductivity in the Ba−La−Cu−O system". Z. Phys. B. 64 (1): 189–1^ Gibney, Elizabeth (5 March 2018). "Surprise graphene discovery could unlock secrets of superconductivity". News. Nature. 555 (7695): 151–152.
[6]	Bibcode: 2018Natur. 555 151G. doi: 10.1038/d41586 -018- 02773 w. PMID 29517044. Superconductors come broadly in two types: conventional, in which the activity can be explained by the mainstream theory of superconductivity, and unconventional, where it can’t. 93. Bibcode: 1986ZPhyB..64..189B. doi: 10.1007/BF01303701.
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[10]	Drozdov, A; Eremets, M; Troyan, I; Ksenofontov, V (17 August 2015). "Conventional superconductivity at 203 kelvin at high pressures in the sulfur hydride system". Nature. 525 (2–3): 73–76. arXiv: 1506.08190. Bibcode: 2015Natur.525...73D. doi: 10.1038/nature14964. PMID 11369082.
[11]	R. L. Dolecek (1954). "Adiabatic Magnetization of a Superconducting Sphere". Physical Review. 96 (1): 25–28. Bibcode: 1954PhRv...96...25D. doi: 10.1103/PhysRev.96.25.
[12]	H. Kleinert (1982). "Disorder Version of the Abelian Higgs Model and the Order of the Superconductive Phase Transition" (PDF). Lettere al Nuovo Cimento. 35 (13): 405–412. doi: 10.1007/BF02754760.
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Mahmoud Hamid Mahmoud Hilo, Jihan Shams Eldeen Shaheen. (2022). Synthesis and a Study the Optical Properties of Yttrium Barium Copper Oxide (YBCO) Using UV-Vis Techniques. International Journal of High Energy Physics, 9(1), 20-24. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhep.20220901.14

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ACS Style

Mahmoud Hamid Mahmoud Hilo; Jihan Shams Eldeen Shaheen. Synthesis and a Study the Optical Properties of Yttrium Barium Copper Oxide (YBCO) Using UV-Vis Techniques. Int. J. High Energy Phys. 2022, 9(1), 20-24. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhep.20220901.14

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AMA Style

Mahmoud Hamid Mahmoud Hilo, Jihan Shams Eldeen Shaheen. Synthesis and a Study the Optical Properties of Yttrium Barium Copper Oxide (YBCO) Using UV-Vis Techniques. Int J High Energy Phys. 2022;9(1):20-24. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhep.20220901.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ijhep.20220901.14,
  author = {Mahmoud Hamid Mahmoud Hilo and Jihan Shams Eldeen Shaheen},
  title = {Synthesis and a Study the Optical Properties of Yttrium Barium Copper Oxide (YBCO) Using UV-Vis Techniques},
  journal = {International Journal of High Energy Physics},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {20-24},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijhep.20220901.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhep.20220901.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijhep.20220901.14},
  abstract = {Yttrium barium copper oxide (YBCO) is a family of ctaline chemical compounds, famous of displaying high temperature super conductivity. It includes the first material lever discovered to become superconducting above the boiling point of liquid nitrogen (77K) at about 92K. The physical and chemical properties of metal oxides give them a very significant role in various industries. The aim of this study is to prepare three samples of (YBCO) in laboratory, and then to characterize them to determine their optical properties, its importance brake out as it acts in scope of a super conductor, and then to study the characteristics of (YBCO) using the UV-Vis device. Three samples of the composite by different percentage (100, 90, and 80)% of Yttrium oxide with chemical extenuation method were prepared. The optical properties of the samples (the absorbance, absorption coefficient, transmittance, reflectance and energy gap) had been studied with UV-Vis spectrometer. Results found show that all the optical properties of the compound act in the range of UV only, and the absorbance decreases with the decreasing of the YO percentage, transmittance, and reflectance increase with the decreasing of YO percentage in the sample. The energy gap showed very good results that undergoes with the opinion of superconductivity in which a superconducting materials must have a very small energy gap which found to be in the range of 0.0035 eV to 0.0045 eV.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Synthesis and a Study the Optical Properties of Yttrium Barium Copper Oxide (YBCO) Using UV-Vis Techniques
AU  - Mahmoud Hamid Mahmoud Hilo
AU  - Jihan Shams Eldeen Shaheen
Y1  - 2022/03/18
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhep.20220901.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijhep.20220901.14
T2  - International Journal of High Energy Physics
JF  - International Journal of High Energy Physics
JO  - International Journal of High Energy Physics
SP  - 20
EP  - 24
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-7448
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhep.20220901.14
AB  - Yttrium barium copper oxide (YBCO) is a family of ctaline chemical compounds, famous of displaying high temperature super conductivity. It includes the first material lever discovered to become superconducting above the boiling point of liquid nitrogen (77K) at about 92K. The physical and chemical properties of metal oxides give them a very significant role in various industries. The aim of this study is to prepare three samples of (YBCO) in laboratory, and then to characterize them to determine their optical properties, its importance brake out as it acts in scope of a super conductor, and then to study the characteristics of (YBCO) using the UV-Vis device. Three samples of the composite by different percentage (100, 90, and 80)% of Yttrium oxide with chemical extenuation method were prepared. The optical properties of the samples (the absorbance, absorption coefficient, transmittance, reflectance and energy gap) had been studied with UV-Vis spectrometer. Results found show that all the optical properties of the compound act in the range of UV only, and the absorbance decreases with the decreasing of the YO percentage, transmittance, and reflectance increase with the decreasing of YO percentage in the sample. The energy gap showed very good results that undergoes with the opinion of superconductivity in which a superconducting materials must have a very small energy gap which found to be in the range of 0.0035 eV to 0.0045 eV.
VL  - 9
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Mahmoud Hamid Mahmoud Hilo

Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan
Jihan Shams Eldeen Shaheen

Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan

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APA Style

Mahmoud Hamid Mahmoud Hilo, Jihan Shams Eldeen Shaheen. (2022). Synthesis and a Study the Optical Properties of Yttrium Barium Copper Oxide (YBCO) Using UV-Vis Techniques. International Journal of High Energy Physics, 9(1), 20-24. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhep.20220901.14

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ACS Style

Mahmoud Hamid Mahmoud Hilo; Jihan Shams Eldeen Shaheen. Synthesis and a Study the Optical Properties of Yttrium Barium Copper Oxide (YBCO) Using UV-Vis Techniques. Int. J. High Energy Phys. 2022, 9(1), 20-24. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhep.20220901.14

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AMA Style

Mahmoud Hamid Mahmoud Hilo, Jihan Shams Eldeen Shaheen. Synthesis and a Study the Optical Properties of Yttrium Barium Copper Oxide (YBCO) Using UV-Vis Techniques. Int J High Energy Phys. 2022;9(1):20-24. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhep.20220901.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ijhep.20220901.14,
  author = {Mahmoud Hamid Mahmoud Hilo and Jihan Shams Eldeen Shaheen},
  title = {Synthesis and a Study the Optical Properties of Yttrium Barium Copper Oxide (YBCO) Using UV-Vis Techniques},
  journal = {International Journal of High Energy Physics},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {20-24},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijhep.20220901.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhep.20220901.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijhep.20220901.14},
  abstract = {Yttrium barium copper oxide (YBCO) is a family of ctaline chemical compounds, famous of displaying high temperature super conductivity. It includes the first material lever discovered to become superconducting above the boiling point of liquid nitrogen (77K) at about 92K. The physical and chemical properties of metal oxides give them a very significant role in various industries. The aim of this study is to prepare three samples of (YBCO) in laboratory, and then to characterize them to determine their optical properties, its importance brake out as it acts in scope of a super conductor, and then to study the characteristics of (YBCO) using the UV-Vis device. Three samples of the composite by different percentage (100, 90, and 80)% of Yttrium oxide with chemical extenuation method were prepared. The optical properties of the samples (the absorbance, absorption coefficient, transmittance, reflectance and energy gap) had been studied with UV-Vis spectrometer. Results found show that all the optical properties of the compound act in the range of UV only, and the absorbance decreases with the decreasing of the YO percentage, transmittance, and reflectance increase with the decreasing of YO percentage in the sample. The energy gap showed very good results that undergoes with the opinion of superconductivity in which a superconducting materials must have a very small energy gap which found to be in the range of 0.0035 eV to 0.0045 eV.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Synthesis and a Study the Optical Properties of Yttrium Barium Copper Oxide (YBCO) Using UV-Vis Techniques
AU  - Mahmoud Hamid Mahmoud Hilo
AU  - Jihan Shams Eldeen Shaheen
Y1  - 2022/03/18
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhep.20220901.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijhep.20220901.14
T2  - International Journal of High Energy Physics
JF  - International Journal of High Energy Physics
JO  - International Journal of High Energy Physics
SP  - 20
EP  - 24
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-7448
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhep.20220901.14
AB  - Yttrium barium copper oxide (YBCO) is a family of ctaline chemical compounds, famous of displaying high temperature super conductivity. It includes the first material lever discovered to become superconducting above the boiling point of liquid nitrogen (77K) at about 92K. The physical and chemical properties of metal oxides give them a very significant role in various industries. The aim of this study is to prepare three samples of (YBCO) in laboratory, and then to characterize them to determine their optical properties, its importance brake out as it acts in scope of a super conductor, and then to study the characteristics of (YBCO) using the UV-Vis device. Three samples of the composite by different percentage (100, 90, and 80)% of Yttrium oxide with chemical extenuation method were prepared. The optical properties of the samples (the absorbance, absorption coefficient, transmittance, reflectance and energy gap) had been studied with UV-Vis spectrometer. Results found show that all the optical properties of the compound act in the range of UV only, and the absorbance decreases with the decreasing of the YO percentage, transmittance, and reflectance increase with the decreasing of YO percentage in the sample. The energy gap showed very good results that undergoes with the opinion of superconductivity in which a superconducting materials must have a very small energy gap which found to be in the range of 0.0035 eV to 0.0045 eV.
VL  - 9
IS  - 1
ER  -

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