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Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Condom Among College Students in Bangladesh

Received: 28 January 2020     Accepted: 13 February 2020     Published: 19 February 2020
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Abstract

Background: Condom is the most popular barrier methods of family planning. Using condom is the only contraceptive method that can protect against both unwanted pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases including HIV / AIDS and prevent up to 80-95% of HIV/AIDS transmission. Objective: To assess the knowledge and attitude regarding condom among college students in Bangladesh. Methods: A descriptive correlational study was conducted with a sample of 172 those were randomly selected from selected college of Dhaka city, Bangladesh. Data were collected by the researcher using face-to-face interview with developed questionnaire of 54 items in 2 dimensions Knowledge and Attitude regarding condom. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics two sample t-test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation. Results: The mean age of the students was 18.01 years, 80.2% of them were Muslim. Only 22.7% of the female students were married. All of them were satisfactory knowledge but 52.9% had negative attitude regarding condom. Findings showed that higher knowledge regarding condom was significantly related with student’s higher age (F=27.14; p=.000), education (t=6.276; p=.000), father’s (F=30.851; p=.000), and mother’s (F=3.222 p=.042) occupation of job and business, more than 4 family members (F=11.086; p=.000), higher monthly family income (F=22.703; p=.000), known someone with STDs (t=-6.702; p=.000), joined to any seminar (t=-15.322; p=.000), and had source of information about condom (r=.712; p=.000) than others. Female students showed significantly (t=-3.719; p=.000) positive attitude than male. Student’s those father’s occupation were job and business (F=7.078; p=.001), more than 4 family members (F=5.652; p=.004), known someone with STDs (t=-2.606; p=.010) and joined to any seminar (t=2.584; p=.001) about STDs showed significantly positive attitude regarding condom than other. Muslim had significantly (t=-2.871 p=.005) negative attitude towards condom than other. The relationship of knowledge and attitude regarding condom were revealed positive correlation (r=.955; p=.004). Conclusion: Result suggested that age, sex, religion, education, source of information, knowledge of condom was influenced to attitude regarding condom. Therefore, nursing educational program on condom is recommended.

Published in International Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Education and Behavioural Science (Volume 6, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20200601.11
Page(s) 1-9
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Condom, Knowledge, Attitude, College, Student, Bangladesh

References
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[4] Andrade SS, Zaccara AA, Leite KN, Brito KK, Soares MJ, Costa MM, Pinheiro AK, Oliveira SH. Knowledge, attitude and practice of condom use by women of an impoverished urban area. Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP. 2015 Jun; 49 (3): 364-71.
[5] Carson C. Attitudes towards Condom Usage among College-Going Women.
[6] Fikree FF, Saleem S, Sami N. A quality of care issue! Appropriate use and efficacy knowledge of five contraceptive methods: Views of men and women living in low socioeconomic settlements of Karachi, Pakistan. JOURNAL-PAKISTAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION. 2005 Sep; 55 (9): 363.
[7] Gardner R, Blackburn R, Upadhyay U. Closing the condom gap. Population Reports. Series H: Barrier methods. 1999 Apr 1 (9): 1-36.
[8] Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. 2001. Sex education in America: A view from inside the nation’s classrooms. 2008.
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[11] Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. 2008 report on the global AIDS epidemic. Unaids; 2008.
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[13] Lewis M. A Brief history of condoms. BMJ books; 2000.
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[16] Nesidai KB, Ng’ang’a Z, Mwangi M, Wanzala P. Knowledge, attitude and practice factors associated with condom use among undergraduate Students of a Public University in Kenya (A case of Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology). African Health Sciences Journal. 2011; 19: 41-52.
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[18] Regassa N, Kedir S. Attitudes and practices on HIV preventions among students of higher education institutions in Ethiopia: the case of Addis Ababa University. Educ Res. 2011 Feb; 2: 828-40.
[19] Retrieved from UN Population Projections 2010; BDHS; 2011.
[20] Sekirime WK, Tamale J, Lule JC, Wabwire-Mangen F. Knowledge, attitude and practice about sexually transmitted diseases among university students in Kampala. African health sciences. 2001; 1 (1): 16-22.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Mosammat Beauty Begum, Muhammed Tajul Islam, Abu Sayeed Mohammad Anwarul Kabir. (2020). Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Condom Among College Students in Bangladesh. International Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Education and Behavioural Science, 6(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20200601.11

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    ACS Style

    Mosammat Beauty Begum; Muhammed Tajul Islam; Abu Sayeed Mohammad Anwarul Kabir. Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Condom Among College Students in Bangladesh. Int. J. HIV/AIDS Prev. Educ. Behav. Sci. 2020, 6(1), 1-9. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20200601.11

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    AMA Style

    Mosammat Beauty Begum, Muhammed Tajul Islam, Abu Sayeed Mohammad Anwarul Kabir. Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Condom Among College Students in Bangladesh. Int J HIV/AIDS Prev Educ Behav Sci. 2020;6(1):1-9. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20200601.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20200601.11,
      author = {Mosammat Beauty Begum and Muhammed Tajul Islam and Abu Sayeed Mohammad Anwarul Kabir},
      title = {Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Condom Among College Students in Bangladesh},
      journal = {International Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Education and Behavioural Science},
      volume = {6},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-9},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20200601.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20200601.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijhpebs.20200601.11},
      abstract = {Background: Condom is the most popular barrier methods of family planning. Using condom is the only contraceptive method that can protect against both unwanted pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases including HIV / AIDS and prevent up to 80-95% of HIV/AIDS transmission. Objective: To assess the knowledge and attitude regarding condom among college students in Bangladesh. Methods: A descriptive correlational study was conducted with a sample of 172 those were randomly selected from selected college of Dhaka city, Bangladesh. Data were collected by the researcher using face-to-face interview with developed questionnaire of 54 items in 2 dimensions Knowledge and Attitude regarding condom. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics two sample t-test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation. Results: The mean age of the students was 18.01 years, 80.2% of them were Muslim. Only 22.7% of the female students were married. All of them were satisfactory knowledge but 52.9% had negative attitude regarding condom. Findings showed that higher knowledge regarding condom was significantly related with student’s higher age (F=27.14; p=.000), education (t=6.276; p=.000), father’s (F=30.851; p=.000), and mother’s (F=3.222 p=.042) occupation of job and business, more than 4 family members (F=11.086; p=.000), higher monthly family income (F=22.703; p=.000), known someone with STDs (t=-6.702; p=.000), joined to any seminar (t=-15.322; p=.000), and had source of information about condom (r=.712; p=.000) than others. Female students showed significantly (t=-3.719; p=.000) positive attitude than male. Student’s those father’s occupation were job and business (F=7.078; p=.001), more than 4 family members (F=5.652; p=.004), known someone with STDs (t=-2.606; p=.010) and joined to any seminar (t=2.584; p=.001) about STDs showed significantly positive attitude regarding condom than other. Muslim had significantly (t=-2.871 p=.005) negative attitude towards condom than other. The relationship of knowledge and attitude regarding condom were revealed positive correlation (r=.955; p=.004). Conclusion: Result suggested that age, sex, religion, education, source of information, knowledge of condom was influenced to attitude regarding condom. Therefore, nursing educational program on condom is recommended.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Condom Among College Students in Bangladesh
    AU  - Mosammat Beauty Begum
    AU  - Muhammed Tajul Islam
    AU  - Abu Sayeed Mohammad Anwarul Kabir
    Y1  - 2020/02/19
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20200601.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20200601.11
    T2  - International Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Education and Behavioural Science
    JF  - International Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Education and Behavioural Science
    JO  - International Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Education and Behavioural Science
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 9
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-5765
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20200601.11
    AB  - Background: Condom is the most popular barrier methods of family planning. Using condom is the only contraceptive method that can protect against both unwanted pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases including HIV / AIDS and prevent up to 80-95% of HIV/AIDS transmission. Objective: To assess the knowledge and attitude regarding condom among college students in Bangladesh. Methods: A descriptive correlational study was conducted with a sample of 172 those were randomly selected from selected college of Dhaka city, Bangladesh. Data were collected by the researcher using face-to-face interview with developed questionnaire of 54 items in 2 dimensions Knowledge and Attitude regarding condom. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics two sample t-test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation. Results: The mean age of the students was 18.01 years, 80.2% of them were Muslim. Only 22.7% of the female students were married. All of them were satisfactory knowledge but 52.9% had negative attitude regarding condom. Findings showed that higher knowledge regarding condom was significantly related with student’s higher age (F=27.14; p=.000), education (t=6.276; p=.000), father’s (F=30.851; p=.000), and mother’s (F=3.222 p=.042) occupation of job and business, more than 4 family members (F=11.086; p=.000), higher monthly family income (F=22.703; p=.000), known someone with STDs (t=-6.702; p=.000), joined to any seminar (t=-15.322; p=.000), and had source of information about condom (r=.712; p=.000) than others. Female students showed significantly (t=-3.719; p=.000) positive attitude than male. Student’s those father’s occupation were job and business (F=7.078; p=.001), more than 4 family members (F=5.652; p=.004), known someone with STDs (t=-2.606; p=.010) and joined to any seminar (t=2.584; p=.001) about STDs showed significantly positive attitude regarding condom than other. Muslim had significantly (t=-2.871 p=.005) negative attitude towards condom than other. The relationship of knowledge and attitude regarding condom were revealed positive correlation (r=.955; p=.004). Conclusion: Result suggested that age, sex, religion, education, source of information, knowledge of condom was influenced to attitude regarding condom. Therefore, nursing educational program on condom is recommended.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • National Institute of Diseases of the Chest and Hospital (NIDCH), Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Coxsbazar Medical College Hospital, Coxsbazar, Bangladesh

  • Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College, Sylhet, Bangladesh

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