Community Based Tourism for Socio-Economic Development: Role of Public and Private Sector

Mashruha Zabeen; Mohammad Sayeeduzzaman; Ashfat Bin Islam

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijhtm.20230702.13

| Peer-Reviewed

Community Based Tourism for Socio-Economic Development: Role of Public and Private Sector

Mashruha Zabeen, Mohammad Sayeeduzzaman, Ashfat Bin Islam

Published in International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Management (Volume 7, Issue 2)

Received: 7 July 2023 Accepted: 24 July 2023 Published: 4 August 2023

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

Community based tourism (CBT) is relatively a new concept in Bangladesh and has started to gain momentum recently. It is popular with travellers who are looking for an experience to live closely with a particular community and learn about their way of life. The purpose of this paper is to look into how the community based tourism can be fostered to lead towards socio-economic development within a community. The paper follows an exploratory research that employs qualitative research methods by combining literature review and case study. The research addressed two projects as case studies, one from the public sector (Chor Kukri Mukri) and the other from the private sector (Avijatrik). In-depth interviews were conducted with the project co-ordinator for Chor Kukri Mukri and with the COO for Avijatrik. The interviews revealed how the novel concept of community based tourism was gradually introduced in different communities within a limited scope, and yet managed to make a remarkable impact on the livelihood and lifestyle of the local residents. The findings also highlight how the value chain has been established by both government authorities and private entrepreneurs leading towards socio-economic development of those rural communities. This paper contributes towards the existing pool of research in community based tourism. It would also help potential private entrepreneurs and aid strategic planning for government funded projects in future.

Published in	International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Management (Volume 7, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijhtm.20230702.13
Page(s)	70-77
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Tourism in Bangladesh, Community Based Tourism (CBT), Chor Kukri Mukri, Avijatrik, Socio-Economic Development

References

[1]	Uddin, S. (2019)). Tapping tourism potential crucial to BD economy: USAID. The Financial Express. Retrieved from https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/economy/bangladesh/tapping-tourism-potential-crucial-to-bd-economy-usaid-1574483512 dated November 23.
[2]	Chang, J. C. (2011). The role of Tourism in Sustainable Rural Development: A Multiple Case Study in Rural Taiwan. University of Birmingham, Birmingham.
[3]	Tangit, T. M., Hasim, A. K., & Adanan, A. (2014). Rural Tourism at Its Peak: Socio-Cultural Impacts Towards Host Communities of Kinabalu Park, Sabah ( Malaysian-Borneo). SHS Web of Conferences. doi: 10.1051/shsconf/20141201097.
[4]	Bahrami, R., & Noori, K. (2013). Analysis of the role of tourism and its impact on rural development (case study of the central part of Marivan). Tech. J. Eng. Appl. Sci., 3, 1074-1080.
[5]	Cizler, J. (2013). Opportunities for the sustainable development of rural areas in Serbia. 8, 85-91.
[6]	Baum, S. (2011). The tourist potential of rural areas in Poland. 17, 107-135.
[7]	Tayebi, S., Babaki, R., & Jabari, A. (2007). An Investigation of the Relationship between Tourism Development and Economic Growth (1959-2004). Journal of the faculty of humanities and social sciences, 7, 83-110.
[8]	Choi, H. S. C., & Sirakaya, E. (2005). Measuring Residents’ Attitude toward Sustainable Tourism: Development of Sustainable Tourism Attitude Scale. Journal of Travel Research, 43, 380. doi: 10.1177/0047287505274651.
[9]	Goodwin, H., & Santilli, R. (2009). Community-Based Tourism: a success? ICRT Occational Paper, 1-37.
[10]	Silva, D., & Wimalaratana, W. (2013). Community based sustainable tourism development in Sri Lanka: special reference to Moneragala District. 3 (08).
[11]	Pasha, P. K. (2014). Tranining Module on Eco Guide Development: For Local Youth and Selected CMO Members. CREL Project. CREL. Retrieved from http://nishorgo.org/projects/crel-2013-2018/capacity-development/training-modules-cd-crel
[12]	Anuar, A. N., & Sood, N. A. (2017). Community Based Tourism: Understanding, Benefits and Challenges. Journal of Tourism & Hospitality, 6 (1). doi: 10.4172/2167-0269.1000263.
[13]	Lee, T. H. & Jan F. (2019). Can community-based tourism contribute to sustainable development? Evidence from residents’ perceptions of the sustainability. Tourism Management. 70, 368-380.
[14]	Hoque, R. (2014, October 3). Promoting community based tourism in Bangladesh. The New Nation. Retrieved June 22, 2020, from http://thedailynewnation.com/news/27573/promoting-community-based-tourism-in-bangladesh.html
[15]	Lokal Travels. (2020). Retrieved June 18, 2020, from lokaltravel: https://www.lokaltravel.com/
[16]	Hossa Travel. (2020). Community-based tourism. Retrieved June 18, 2020, from hossatravel: http://www.hossatravel.com/community-based-tourism/
[17]	Rodrigues, C. B., & Prideaux, B. (2017). A management model to assist local communities developing community-based tourism ventures: a case study from the Brazilian Amazon. Journal of Ecotourism. doi: 10.1080/14724049.2017.1309045.
[18]	Stone, L., & Stone, T. (2011). Community-based tourism enterprises: Challenges and prospects for community participation. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 19 (1), 97-114.
[19]	The Mountain Institute. (2000). Community-based Tourism for Conservation and Development: A Resource Kit. The Mountain Institute, Washington, DC.
[20]	Mearns, K. (2012). Community-based tourism and peace parks benefit local communities through conservation in Southern Africa. Acta Academica, 44, 70-87.
[21]	Giampiccoli, A., Muhsin, B. A., & Mtapuri, O. (2020). Community-based tourism in the case of the maldives. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 29 (2), 428-439. doi: 10.30892/gtg.29204-479.
[22]	Amin, S. B., Murshed, M., & Rahman, S. (2017, October 24). Economies of rural tourism. The Financial Express. Retrieved from https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/views/economies-of-rural-tourism
[23]	Akama, J. S. (1996). Western environmental values and nature-based tourism in Kenya. Tourism Management, 17 (8), 567-574. doi: 10.1016/S0261-5177(96)00077-5.
[24]	Nooripoor, M., Khosrowjerdi, M., Rastegari, H., Sharifi, Z., & Bijani, M. (2020). The role of tourism in rural development: Evidence. GeoJournal. doi: 10.1007/s10708-020-10153-z.
[25]	Ibanescu, B.-C., Stoleriu, O. M., Munteanu, A., & Corneliu Iat, u. (2018). The Impact of Tourism on Sustainable Development of Rural Areas: Evidence from Romania. sustainability, 10 (10). doi: 10.3390/su101035290.
[26]	Mtapuri, O., & Giampiccoli, A. (2016). Towards a comprehensive model of community-based tourism development. South African Geographical Journal, 98, 154-168.
[27]	Okazaki, E. (2008). A community-based tourism model: Its conception and use. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 16 (5), 511-529.
[28]	Mtapuri, O., & Giampiccoli, A. (2013). Interrogating the role of the state and nonstate actors in community-based tourism ventures: toward a model for spreading the benefits to the wider community. South African Geographical Journal, 95 (01), 1-15. doi: 10.1080/03736245.2013.805078.
[29]	Lapeyre, R. (2010). Community-based tourism as a sustainable solution to maximise impacts locally? The Tsiseb Conservancy case, Namibia. Development Southern Africa, 27 (5), 757-772. doi: 10.1080/0376835X.2010.522837.
[30]	Stronza, A., & Gordillo, J. (2008). Community views of ecotourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 35 (2), 448-468.
[31]	Local Alike. (2020). About Local Alike. Retrieved June 18, 2020, from localalike: https://localalike.com/
[32]	I Like Local. (2020). Retrieved June 18, 2020, from i-likelocal: https://www.i-likelocal.com/
[33]	Royal Mountain Travel. (2020). Sustainability. Retrieved June 19, 2020, from royalmt: https://royalmt.com.np/sustainability/
[34]	Nijhoom Tours. (2020). bangladesh-village-picture. Retrieved August 12, 2020, from Nijhoom Tours: https://nijhoom.com/bangladesh-village-picture/
[35]	Khondkar, D. M., & Anis, A. (2014). Bangladesh As An Ecotourism Destination. D. U. Journal of Marketing, 17.
[36]	Hossain, M. A., & Uchinlayen. (2018). Rural Community Based Tourism Development in Bangladesh: The Conceptual Issues. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7 (2.29), 374-378.
[37]	Government of Bangladesh. (2011). Tribal/Ethnic Health Population and Nutrition Plan for the Health, Population and Nutrition Sector Development Program (HPNSDP).
[38]	Government of Bangladesh. (2017). Building capacities on indigenous and tribal peoples’ issues in Bangladesh.
[39]	Begum, J. A. (2019). Community Involvement in Tourism and its Viability in Bangladesh. Journal of ELT and Education, 2 (3; 4), 56-65.
[40]	The Business Standard (2020), retrieved on July 31 2020, from https://www.tbsnews.net/feature/panorama/avijatrik-fostering-community-
[41]	Avijatrik. (2020). About Us. Retrieved August 12, 2020, from Avijatrik: https://avijatrik.org/about-us/
[42]	Mondira, R. T. (2019, May 22). YY Goshti: Making waves in social business. Retrieved August 13, 2020, from https://www.thedailystar.net/star-youth/news/yy-goshti-making-waves-social-business-1747156
[43]	Tarannum, A. K. (2019, March 28). Sustainable startups by the youth, for the people. Retrieved August 13, 2020, from https://www.thedailystar.net/shout/inspiration/news/sustainable-startups-the-youth-the-people-1721191
[44]	Mondira, R. T. (2020, February 20). Shishir and Avijatrik: Businesses led by compassion. Retrieved August 14, 2020, from https://www.thedailystar.net/supplements/29th-anniversary-supplements/the-youth-the-era-digitalisation/news/shishir-and-avijatrik-businesses-led-compassion-1870132
[45]	The Daily Star. (2020) retrieved from https://www.thedailystar.net/supplements/29th-anniversary-supplements/the-youth-the-era-digitalisation/news/shishir-and-avijatrik-businesses-led-compassion-1870132 dated February 20.
[46]	Avijatrik. (2020). Tour Search Result. Retrieved August 13, 2020, from Avijatrik: https://avijatrik.org/tour-search-result/

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Mashruha Zabeen, Mohammad Sayeeduzzaman, Ashfat Bin Islam. (2023). Community Based Tourism for Socio-Economic Development: Role of Public and Private Sector. International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Management, 7(2), 70-77. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhtm.20230702.13

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Mashruha Zabeen; Mohammad Sayeeduzzaman; Ashfat Bin Islam. Community Based Tourism for Socio-Economic Development: Role of Public and Private Sector. Int. J. Hosp. Tour. Manag. 2023, 7(2), 70-77. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhtm.20230702.13

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Mashruha Zabeen, Mohammad Sayeeduzzaman, Ashfat Bin Islam. Community Based Tourism for Socio-Economic Development: Role of Public and Private Sector. Int J Hosp Tour Manag. 2023;7(2):70-77. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhtm.20230702.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijhtm.20230702.13,
  author = {Mashruha Zabeen and Mohammad Sayeeduzzaman and Ashfat Bin Islam},
  title = {Community Based Tourism for Socio-Economic Development: Role of Public and Private Sector},
  journal = {International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Management},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {70-77},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijhtm.20230702.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhtm.20230702.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijhtm.20230702.13},
  abstract = {Community based tourism (CBT) is relatively a new concept in Bangladesh and has started to gain momentum recently. It is popular with travellers who are looking for an experience to live closely with a particular community and learn about their way of life. The purpose of this paper is to look into how the community based tourism can be fostered to lead towards socio-economic development within a community. The paper follows an exploratory research that employs qualitative research methods by combining literature review and case study. The research addressed two projects as case studies, one from the public sector (Chor Kukri Mukri) and the other from the private sector (Avijatrik). In-depth interviews were conducted with the project co-ordinator for Chor Kukri Mukri and with the COO for Avijatrik. The interviews revealed how the novel concept of community based tourism was gradually introduced in different communities within a limited scope, and yet managed to make a remarkable impact on the livelihood and lifestyle of the local residents. The findings also highlight how the value chain has been established by both government authorities and private entrepreneurs leading towards socio-economic development of those rural communities. This paper contributes towards the existing pool of research in community based tourism. It would also help potential private entrepreneurs and aid strategic planning for government funded projects in future.},
 year = {2023}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Community Based Tourism for Socio-Economic Development: Role of Public and Private Sector
AU  - Mashruha Zabeen
AU  - Mohammad Sayeeduzzaman
AU  - Ashfat Bin Islam
Y1  - 2023/08/04
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhtm.20230702.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijhtm.20230702.13
T2  - International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Management
JF  - International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Management
JO  - International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Management
SP  - 70
EP  - 77
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-1800
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhtm.20230702.13
AB  - Community based tourism (CBT) is relatively a new concept in Bangladesh and has started to gain momentum recently. It is popular with travellers who are looking for an experience to live closely with a particular community and learn about their way of life. The purpose of this paper is to look into how the community based tourism can be fostered to lead towards socio-economic development within a community. The paper follows an exploratory research that employs qualitative research methods by combining literature review and case study. The research addressed two projects as case studies, one from the public sector (Chor Kukri Mukri) and the other from the private sector (Avijatrik). In-depth interviews were conducted with the project co-ordinator for Chor Kukri Mukri and with the COO for Avijatrik. The interviews revealed how the novel concept of community based tourism was gradually introduced in different communities within a limited scope, and yet managed to make a remarkable impact on the livelihood and lifestyle of the local residents. The findings also highlight how the value chain has been established by both government authorities and private entrepreneurs leading towards socio-economic development of those rural communities. This paper contributes towards the existing pool of research in community based tourism. It would also help potential private entrepreneurs and aid strategic planning for government funded projects in future.
VL  - 7
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Mashruha Zabeen

Department of Business Administration, East West University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Mohammad Sayeeduzzaman

Department of Business Administration, East West University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Ashfat Bin Islam

Faculty of Business and Law, University of Roehampton, London, UK

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Mashruha Zabeen, Mohammad Sayeeduzzaman, Ashfat Bin Islam. (2023). Community Based Tourism for Socio-Economic Development: Role of Public and Private Sector. International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Management, 7(2), 70-77. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhtm.20230702.13

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Mashruha Zabeen; Mohammad Sayeeduzzaman; Ashfat Bin Islam. Community Based Tourism for Socio-Economic Development: Role of Public and Private Sector. Int. J. Hosp. Tour. Manag. 2023, 7(2), 70-77. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhtm.20230702.13

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Mashruha Zabeen, Mohammad Sayeeduzzaman, Ashfat Bin Islam. Community Based Tourism for Socio-Economic Development: Role of Public and Private Sector. Int J Hosp Tour Manag. 2023;7(2):70-77. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhtm.20230702.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijhtm.20230702.13,
  author = {Mashruha Zabeen and Mohammad Sayeeduzzaman and Ashfat Bin Islam},
  title = {Community Based Tourism for Socio-Economic Development: Role of Public and Private Sector},
  journal = {International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Management},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {70-77},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijhtm.20230702.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhtm.20230702.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijhtm.20230702.13},
  abstract = {Community based tourism (CBT) is relatively a new concept in Bangladesh and has started to gain momentum recently. It is popular with travellers who are looking for an experience to live closely with a particular community and learn about their way of life. The purpose of this paper is to look into how the community based tourism can be fostered to lead towards socio-economic development within a community. The paper follows an exploratory research that employs qualitative research methods by combining literature review and case study. The research addressed two projects as case studies, one from the public sector (Chor Kukri Mukri) and the other from the private sector (Avijatrik). In-depth interviews were conducted with the project co-ordinator for Chor Kukri Mukri and with the COO for Avijatrik. The interviews revealed how the novel concept of community based tourism was gradually introduced in different communities within a limited scope, and yet managed to make a remarkable impact on the livelihood and lifestyle of the local residents. The findings also highlight how the value chain has been established by both government authorities and private entrepreneurs leading towards socio-economic development of those rural communities. This paper contributes towards the existing pool of research in community based tourism. It would also help potential private entrepreneurs and aid strategic planning for government funded projects in future.},
 year = {2023}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Community Based Tourism for Socio-Economic Development: Role of Public and Private Sector
AU  - Mashruha Zabeen
AU  - Mohammad Sayeeduzzaman
AU  - Ashfat Bin Islam
Y1  - 2023/08/04
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhtm.20230702.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijhtm.20230702.13
T2  - International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Management
JF  - International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Management
JO  - International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Management
SP  - 70
EP  - 77
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-1800
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhtm.20230702.13
AB  - Community based tourism (CBT) is relatively a new concept in Bangladesh and has started to gain momentum recently. It is popular with travellers who are looking for an experience to live closely with a particular community and learn about their way of life. The purpose of this paper is to look into how the community based tourism can be fostered to lead towards socio-economic development within a community. The paper follows an exploratory research that employs qualitative research methods by combining literature review and case study. The research addressed two projects as case studies, one from the public sector (Chor Kukri Mukri) and the other from the private sector (Avijatrik). In-depth interviews were conducted with the project co-ordinator for Chor Kukri Mukri and with the COO for Avijatrik. The interviews revealed how the novel concept of community based tourism was gradually introduced in different communities within a limited scope, and yet managed to make a remarkable impact on the livelihood and lifestyle of the local residents. The findings also highlight how the value chain has been established by both government authorities and private entrepreneurs leading towards socio-economic development of those rural communities. This paper contributes towards the existing pool of research in community based tourism. It would also help potential private entrepreneurs and aid strategic planning for government funded projects in future.
VL  - 7
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download