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Case Report: Brucella Parotitis with Abscess Formation and Paradoxical Reaction on Therapy

Received: 6 February 2017    Accepted: 25 February 2017    Published: 17 March 2017
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Abstract

In this report we describe a patient with sub-acute bacteremic brucellosis complicated by Brucella parotitis with abscess formation as a paradoxical reaction on therapy. A 69 years old male known to have Warthin’s tumor of parotid glands two years before his presentation. He presented with generalized ill-health, body-aches and feeling of further enlargement of his previous swellings at jaw angles for a few weeks. He admitted unpasteurized camels’ milk ingestion. Brucellosis was suspected and proven by a positive blood culture. 10 days after starting anti-brucellosis therapy, he reported back with bilateral parotid abscesses. Patient was diagnosed as sub-acute bacteremic brucellosis with brucella parotitis and abscess formation. The interval enlargement of parotid swellings and abscess formation 10 days after initiation of therapy is explained by paradoxical inflammatory reaction following response to therapy.

Published in International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy (Volume 2, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijidt.20170202.14
Page(s) 44-47
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Brucella Parotitis, Paradoxical Reaction, Brucella Abscess

References
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[2] Horasan, Elif Sahin; Vaysoglu, Yusuf; Ünal, Murat; Uguz, Mustafa; Kaya, Ali. Brucella melitensis Infection Within Warthin Tumor of the Parotid Gland. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 22 (5): 1899-1901, September 2011.
[3] Colin Stewart Brown, Colette Joanne Smith, Ronan Angus MacCormick Breen, Lawrence Peter Ormerod, Rahul Mittal, Marie Fisk, Heather June Milburn, Nicholas Martin Price, Graham Henry Bothamley, Marc Caeroos Isaac Lipman. Determinants of treatment-related paradoxical reactions during antituberculosis therapy: a case control study. BMC Infectious Diseases (2016) 16: 479.
[4] Ronaldo C. B. Gryschek, Ricardo M. Pereira, Adriana Kono, Rosely A. Patzina, Antonia T. Tresoldi, Maria A. Shikanai-Yasuda, Gil Benard. Paradoxical Reaction to Treatment in 2 Patients with Severe Acute Paracoccidioidomycosis: A Previously Unreported Complication and Its Management with Corticosteroids. CID 2010: 50 (15 May).
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Mohamed Elkarouri, Magid A. Mohamed. (2017). Case Report: Brucella Parotitis with Abscess Formation and Paradoxical Reaction on Therapy. International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy, 2(2), 44-47. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20170202.14

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    ACS Style

    Mohamed Elkarouri; Magid A. Mohamed. Case Report: Brucella Parotitis with Abscess Formation and Paradoxical Reaction on Therapy. Int. J. Infect. Dis. Ther. 2017, 2(2), 44-47. doi: 10.11648/j.ijidt.20170202.14

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    AMA Style

    Mohamed Elkarouri, Magid A. Mohamed. Case Report: Brucella Parotitis with Abscess Formation and Paradoxical Reaction on Therapy. Int J Infect Dis Ther. 2017;2(2):44-47. doi: 10.11648/j.ijidt.20170202.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijidt.20170202.14,
      author = {Mohamed Elkarouri and Magid A. Mohamed},
      title = {Case Report: Brucella Parotitis with Abscess Formation and Paradoxical Reaction on Therapy},
      journal = {International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy},
      volume = {2},
      number = {2},
      pages = {44-47},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijidt.20170202.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20170202.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijidt.20170202.14},
      abstract = {In this report we describe a patient with sub-acute bacteremic brucellosis complicated by Brucella parotitis with abscess formation as a paradoxical reaction on therapy. A 69 years old male known to have Warthin’s tumor of parotid glands two years before his presentation. He presented with generalized ill-health, body-aches and feeling of further enlargement of his previous swellings at jaw angles for a few weeks. He admitted unpasteurized camels’ milk ingestion. Brucellosis was suspected and proven by a positive blood culture. 10 days after starting anti-brucellosis therapy, he reported back with bilateral parotid abscesses. Patient was diagnosed as sub-acute bacteremic brucellosis with brucella parotitis and abscess formation. The interval enlargement of parotid swellings and abscess formation 10 days after initiation of therapy is explained by paradoxical inflammatory reaction following response to therapy.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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    AB  - In this report we describe a patient with sub-acute bacteremic brucellosis complicated by Brucella parotitis with abscess formation as a paradoxical reaction on therapy. A 69 years old male known to have Warthin’s tumor of parotid glands two years before his presentation. He presented with generalized ill-health, body-aches and feeling of further enlargement of his previous swellings at jaw angles for a few weeks. He admitted unpasteurized camels’ milk ingestion. Brucellosis was suspected and proven by a positive blood culture. 10 days after starting anti-brucellosis therapy, he reported back with bilateral parotid abscesses. Patient was diagnosed as sub-acute bacteremic brucellosis with brucella parotitis and abscess formation. The interval enlargement of parotid swellings and abscess formation 10 days after initiation of therapy is explained by paradoxical inflammatory reaction following response to therapy.
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Author Information
  • Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Scurity Forces Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

  • Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

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