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Epidemiological, Diagnostic, and Therapeutic Facies of Malaria in Outpatient Medicine at NTHC-HKM

Received: 22 November 2021    Accepted: 17 December 2021    Published: 29 December 2021
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Abstract

Malaria is an endemic parasitosis caused by plasmodium. The objective was to evaluate the epidemiological, diagnostic, and therapeutic profile of malaria in outpatient medicine at the NTHC-HKM of Cotonou. This is a cross-sectional and descriptive study, having covered a period of 11 years and 3 months (1/01/2010 to 31/03/2021). Patients who consulted the outpatient clinic of the NTHC-HKM of Cotonou during the study period were included. The diagnosis of malaria was made on the basis of a positive parasite density thick drop. Over 41,960 patients consulted during the period, 95 had malaria, a hospital incidence of 0.2%. Forty-seven patients (49.5%) were male. The mean age was 36.8±14.3 years. The main symptoms were fever in 81 patients (85.2%), asthenia in 45 patients (47.3%) and arthromyalgia in 42 patients (44.2%). Clinically, the general condition was preserved in 61 patients (64.2%), pallor was noted in 4 patients (4.2%) and icterus in 2 patients (2.1%). Hepatomegaly was found in 2 patients (2.1%) and splenomegaly in 1 (1.0%). Biologically, anemia was found in 11 patients (11.6%). CRP was elevated in 10 patients (10.5%). Parasite density varied between 1,200-75,000 red blood cells per microliter. Therapeutically, 45 patients (47.3%) had taken self-medication before diagnosis. All diagnosed patients had been treated. Simple malaria is a pathology rarely encountered in adults in outpatient clinics.

Published in International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy (Volume 6, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijidt.20210604.18
Page(s) 165-169
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

NTHC-HKM, Malaria, Outpatient Medicine

References
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  • APA Style

    Angèle Azon Kouanou, Yolande Sissinto Savi De Tovè, Kouessi Anthelme Agbodande, Mahoutin Semassa Ghislain Missiho, Yves Morel Sokadjo, et al. (2021). Epidemiological, Diagnostic, and Therapeutic Facies of Malaria in Outpatient Medicine at NTHC-HKM. International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy, 6(4), 165-169. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20210604.18

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    ACS Style

    Angèle Azon Kouanou; Yolande Sissinto Savi De Tovè; Kouessi Anthelme Agbodande; Mahoutin Semassa Ghislain Missiho; Yves Morel Sokadjo, et al. Epidemiological, Diagnostic, and Therapeutic Facies of Malaria in Outpatient Medicine at NTHC-HKM. Int. J. Infect. Dis. Ther. 2021, 6(4), 165-169. doi: 10.11648/j.ijidt.20210604.18

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    AMA Style

    Angèle Azon Kouanou, Yolande Sissinto Savi De Tovè, Kouessi Anthelme Agbodande, Mahoutin Semassa Ghislain Missiho, Yves Morel Sokadjo, et al. Epidemiological, Diagnostic, and Therapeutic Facies of Malaria in Outpatient Medicine at NTHC-HKM. Int J Infect Dis Ther. 2021;6(4):165-169. doi: 10.11648/j.ijidt.20210604.18

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijidt.20210604.18,
      author = {Angèle Azon Kouanou and Yolande Sissinto Savi De Tovè and Kouessi Anthelme Agbodande and Mahoutin Semassa Ghislain Missiho and Yves Morel Sokadjo and Adélakoun Ange Geoffroy Falade and Olamidé Gloria Marlene Marie Dénise Kouanou and Delphin Murhula Katabana and Houénoudé Mickaël Arnaud Assogba and Richard Oba and Djimon Marcel Zannou},
      title = {Epidemiological, Diagnostic, and Therapeutic Facies of Malaria in Outpatient Medicine at NTHC-HKM},
      journal = {International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy},
      volume = {6},
      number = {4},
      pages = {165-169},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijidt.20210604.18},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20210604.18},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijidt.20210604.18},
      abstract = {Malaria is an endemic parasitosis caused by plasmodium. The objective was to evaluate the epidemiological, diagnostic, and therapeutic profile of malaria in outpatient medicine at the NTHC-HKM of Cotonou. This is a cross-sectional and descriptive study, having covered a period of 11 years and 3 months (1/01/2010 to 31/03/2021). Patients who consulted the outpatient clinic of the NTHC-HKM of Cotonou during the study period were included. The diagnosis of malaria was made on the basis of a positive parasite density thick drop. Over 41,960 patients consulted during the period, 95 had malaria, a hospital incidence of 0.2%. Forty-seven patients (49.5%) were male. The mean age was 36.8±14.3 years. The main symptoms were fever in 81 patients (85.2%), asthenia in 45 patients (47.3%) and arthromyalgia in 42 patients (44.2%). Clinically, the general condition was preserved in 61 patients (64.2%), pallor was noted in 4 patients (4.2%) and icterus in 2 patients (2.1%). Hepatomegaly was found in 2 patients (2.1%) and splenomegaly in 1 (1.0%). Biologically, anemia was found in 11 patients (11.6%). CRP was elevated in 10 patients (10.5%). Parasite density varied between 1,200-75,000 red blood cells per microliter. Therapeutically, 45 patients (47.3%) had taken self-medication before diagnosis. All diagnosed patients had been treated. Simple malaria is a pathology rarely encountered in adults in outpatient clinics.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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    T1  - Epidemiological, Diagnostic, and Therapeutic Facies of Malaria in Outpatient Medicine at NTHC-HKM
    AU  - Angèle Azon Kouanou
    AU  - Yolande Sissinto Savi De Tovè
    AU  - Kouessi Anthelme Agbodande
    AU  - Mahoutin Semassa Ghislain Missiho
    AU  - Yves Morel Sokadjo
    AU  - Adélakoun Ange Geoffroy Falade
    AU  - Olamidé Gloria Marlene Marie Dénise Kouanou
    AU  - Delphin Murhula Katabana
    AU  - Houénoudé Mickaël Arnaud Assogba
    AU  - Richard Oba
    AU  - Djimon Marcel Zannou
    Y1  - 2021/12/29
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20210604.18
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijidt.20210604.18
    T2  - International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy
    JF  - International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy
    JO  - International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy
    SP  - 165
    EP  - 169
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-966X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20210604.18
    AB  - Malaria is an endemic parasitosis caused by plasmodium. The objective was to evaluate the epidemiological, diagnostic, and therapeutic profile of malaria in outpatient medicine at the NTHC-HKM of Cotonou. This is a cross-sectional and descriptive study, having covered a period of 11 years and 3 months (1/01/2010 to 31/03/2021). Patients who consulted the outpatient clinic of the NTHC-HKM of Cotonou during the study period were included. The diagnosis of malaria was made on the basis of a positive parasite density thick drop. Over 41,960 patients consulted during the period, 95 had malaria, a hospital incidence of 0.2%. Forty-seven patients (49.5%) were male. The mean age was 36.8±14.3 years. The main symptoms were fever in 81 patients (85.2%), asthenia in 45 patients (47.3%) and arthromyalgia in 42 patients (44.2%). Clinically, the general condition was preserved in 61 patients (64.2%), pallor was noted in 4 patients (4.2%) and icterus in 2 patients (2.1%). Hepatomegaly was found in 2 patients (2.1%) and splenomegaly in 1 (1.0%). Biologically, anemia was found in 11 patients (11.6%). CRP was elevated in 10 patients (10.5%). Parasite density varied between 1,200-75,000 red blood cells per microliter. Therapeutically, 45 patients (47.3%) had taken self-medication before diagnosis. All diagnosed patients had been treated. Simple malaria is a pathology rarely encountered in adults in outpatient clinics.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Internal Medicine-Medical Oncology, National Teaching Hospital Center (NTHC)-Hubert Koutougou Maga (HKM), Cotonou, Republic of Benin

  • Parasitology-Mycology Laboratory, National Teaching Hospital Center (NTHC)-Hubert Koutougou Maga (HKM), Cotonou, Republic of Benin

  • Internal Medicine-Medical Oncology, National Teaching Hospital Center (NTHC)-Hubert Koutougou Maga (HKM), Cotonou, Republic of Benin

  • Internal Medicine-Medical Oncology, National Teaching Hospital Center (NTHC)-Hubert Koutougou Maga (HKM), Cotonou, Republic of Benin

  • Internal Medicine-Medical Oncology, National Teaching Hospital Center (NTHC)-Hubert Koutougou Maga (HKM), Cotonou, Republic of Benin

  • Internal Medicine-Medical Oncology, National Teaching Hospital Center (NTHC)-Hubert Koutougou Maga (HKM), Cotonou, Republic of Benin

  • Internal Medicine-Medical Oncology, National Teaching Hospital Center (NTHC)-Hubert Koutougou Maga (HKM), Cotonou, Republic of Benin

  • Internal Medicine-Medical Oncology, National Teaching Hospital Center (NTHC)-Hubert Koutougou Maga (HKM), Cotonou, Republic of Benin

  • Internal Medicine-Medical Oncology, National Teaching Hospital Center (NTHC)-Hubert Koutougou Maga (HKM), Cotonou, Republic of Benin

  • Internal Medicine-Medical Oncology, National Teaching Hospital Center (NTHC)-Hubert Koutougou Maga (HKM), Cotonou, Republic of Benin

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