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Democrat’s Ethos in the Plea of a Defendant Speaker: Discursive Analysis

Received: 9 October 2019     Accepted: 21 November 2019     Published: 27 November 2019
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Abstract

The ethos is the image that the speaker projects from his person during his speech. The reflection here puts this image in relation with that which was conceived of the speaker before his discourse - pre-discursive ethos-. Democracy is a mode of governance that favors the sovereignty of the people. Are deciphered, the moral values promoted in the form of discursive evidence in the defendant speaker Laurent Gbagbo during his February 28, 2013 speech before the International Criminal Court. How in his plea, Laurent Gbagbo deconstructs the offence he was charged with through the pre-eminence of his democratic values? The notions of ethos and democracy are first defined. Then the democrat ethos is shown. Finally, the revelation of the speaker's character as effective data likely to influence the verdict of the trial in favor of the defendant finalizes the reflection.

Published in International Journal of Language and Linguistics (Volume 7, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijll.20190706.22
Page(s) 338-344
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Pre-discursive Ethos, Discursive Ethos, Democracy, Persuasion, Freedom

References
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[3] CONSTANTIN DE CHANAY H., REMI-GIRAUD S., 2007, "Démocratie et ses dérivés. De la dénomination à l’argument sans réplique ? ", Mots. Les langages du politique, n°83, https://www.cairn.info/article_p.php?ID_ARTICLE=MOTS_083_0081, pp. 81-99.
[4] BRAUD P., 1997, Science politique, 1. La démocratie politique, Paris, Le Seuil (Points), 249 p.
[5] DUCROT O., 1985, Le dire et le dit, Paris, Minuit, 240 p.
[6] EGGS. E., 1999, "Ethos aristotélicien, conviction et pragmatique moderne", in J. M ADAM, R. AMOSSY, M. DASCAL (dir), Image de soi dans le discours, Paris, Delachaux et Niestlé, pp. 31-49.
[7] BARTHES R., 1970, "L'ancienne rétorique, Aide-mémoire", Communications, n°16, www.persee.fr/docAsPDF/comm0588-80181970num1611236.pdf, pp. 172-223.
[8] MAINGUENEAU D., 2002, "L’ethos, de la rhétorique à l’analyse du discours ", Pratiques, n°113-114, http://dominique.maingueneau.pagesperso-orange.fr/texte06.html, 18 p.
[9] PERELMAN C., OLBRECHTS-TYTECA L., 1958, Traité de l'argumentation, la nouvelle rhétorique, Brussels, Editions de l'université de Bruxelles, 734 p.
[10] AMOSSY R., 1999, "La notion d'ethos, de la rétorique à l'analyse de discours", in J. M ADAM, R. AMOSSY, M. DASCAL (dir), Images de soi dans le discours, la construction de l'ethos, Paris, Delachaux et Niestlé, pp. 9-26.
[11] ARISTOTE, 1378 a, 1938, Rhetoric II, text prepared and translated by M. Dufour, Paris, Les Belles Lettres, 135 p.
[12] CHARAUDEAU P., 2005, Les médias et l’information, l’impossible transparence du discours, Paris, Editions de Boeck Université, 241 p.
[13] BURBEA G., 2014, "L’ethos ou la construction de l’identité dans le discours ", Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov, series IV, Philology and Cultural Studies, Vol. 7 (56), n°2, webbut.unitbv.ro/BU2014/Series%20IV/BULETIN%20IV/01_01_Bur.pdf, p. 7-18.
[14] GBAGBO L., 1983, Côte d’Ivoire, Pour une alternative démocratique, Paris, L’Harmattan, 177 p.
[15] CHARAUDEAU P., 2011, "Réflexions pour l’analyse du discours populiste", Mots. Les langages du politique, n°97, http:// mots.revues.org/20534; DOI: 10.4000/mots.20534, p. 101-116.
[16] GBAGBO L., MATTEI F., 2018, Libre pour la vérité et la justice, Paris, Max Milo, 303 p.
[17] BURDEAU G., 1996, "Démocratie", Encyclopædie Universalis, Vol. 7, https://www.universa lis.fr/encyclopedie/georges-burdeau/, p. 151-156.
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  • APA Style

    Jean-Marie Andoh Gbakre. (2019). Democrat’s Ethos in the Plea of a Defendant Speaker: Discursive Analysis. International Journal of Language and Linguistics, 7(6), 338-344. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20190706.22

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    ACS Style

    Jean-Marie Andoh Gbakre. Democrat’s Ethos in the Plea of a Defendant Speaker: Discursive Analysis. Int. J. Lang. Linguist. 2019, 7(6), 338-344. doi: 10.11648/j.ijll.20190706.22

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    AMA Style

    Jean-Marie Andoh Gbakre. Democrat’s Ethos in the Plea of a Defendant Speaker: Discursive Analysis. Int J Lang Linguist. 2019;7(6):338-344. doi: 10.11648/j.ijll.20190706.22

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijll.20190706.22,
      author = {Jean-Marie Andoh Gbakre},
      title = {Democrat’s Ethos in the Plea of a Defendant Speaker: Discursive Analysis},
      journal = {International Journal of Language and Linguistics},
      volume = {7},
      number = {6},
      pages = {338-344},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijll.20190706.22},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20190706.22},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijll.20190706.22},
      abstract = {The ethos is the image that the speaker projects from his person during his speech. The reflection here puts this image in relation with that which was conceived of the speaker before his discourse - pre-discursive ethos-. Democracy is a mode of governance that favors the sovereignty of the people. Are deciphered, the moral values promoted in the form of discursive evidence in the defendant speaker Laurent Gbagbo during his February 28, 2013 speech before the International Criminal Court. How in his plea, Laurent Gbagbo deconstructs the offence he was charged with through the pre-eminence of his democratic values? The notions of ethos and democracy are first defined. Then the democrat ethos is shown. Finally, the revelation of the speaker's character as effective data likely to influence the verdict of the trial in favor of the defendant finalizes the reflection.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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    AU  - Jean-Marie Andoh Gbakre
    Y1  - 2019/11/27
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    T2  - International Journal of Language and Linguistics
    JF  - International Journal of Language and Linguistics
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    AB  - The ethos is the image that the speaker projects from his person during his speech. The reflection here puts this image in relation with that which was conceived of the speaker before his discourse - pre-discursive ethos-. Democracy is a mode of governance that favors the sovereignty of the people. Are deciphered, the moral values promoted in the form of discursive evidence in the defendant speaker Laurent Gbagbo during his February 28, 2013 speech before the International Criminal Court. How in his plea, Laurent Gbagbo deconstructs the offence he was charged with through the pre-eminence of his democratic values? The notions of ethos and democracy are first defined. Then the democrat ethos is shown. Finally, the revelation of the speaker's character as effective data likely to influence the verdict of the trial in favor of the defendant finalizes the reflection.
    VL  - 7
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Author Information
  • Department of Modern Literature, Peleforo Gon Coulibaly University, Korhogo, C?te d’Ivoire

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