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Word Model Analysis of 2021 Internet Hot Word “X Zi” Under the Background of Internet Information Age

Received: 9 April 2022    Accepted: 28 April 2022    Published: 10 May 2022
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Abstract

“X Zi” is very common in modern Chinese. As a buzzword on the Internet platform in 2021, “X Zi” has undergone syntactic and semantic changes. In this paper, the syntactic structure, derivation mechanism and semantic correlation framework of “X Zi” are studied by using the word model theory. This paper proposes that “Zi” was originally the root of the word, indicating the younger lineal relatives; Then generalize to plant and animal offspring, “lineal kinship” and “human sense” fall off; Then it further generalized to small things, and the meaning of “young age meaning” fell off and developed into “affix like”; Finally, it completely becomes “affix” and becomes “nominalization symbol”, and its meaning gradually falls off. The semantic derivation of “X Zi” structure is related to the change of human cognition, and its popularity also reflects the memetics, relevance theory, economy and analogy principles of language.

Published in International Journal of Language and Linguistics (Volume 10, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijll.20221003.12
Page(s) 181-185
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Word Model, “X Zi”, Semantic Variation, Epidemic Causes, Social Value

References
[1] The 49th Statistical Report on Internet Development in China (Full text) China Internet Information Network (2022-3-25).
[2] Gao Juan. “Zi” in Jingmen Dialect [J]. Journal of Hubei Second Normal University, 2016 (10).
[3] Sun Ning. Analysis of affix “Zi” in Northeast Dialect [J]. Journal of Jilin Institute of Education, 2018 (01).
[4] Liu Haiqiang, Sun Zunzhang. Kinship Words “A X” and “X Zi” [J]. Chinese Journal of Chinese, 2018 (02).
[5] Liu Lisha, Liu Wangdong. "X Sub" in Xiangyang Dialect [J]. Journal of Hubei University of Arts and Sciences, 2017 (06).
[6] Ren Ge, Pan Ting. A Comparative Study on the Grammar of “X+ Zi” in Shanxi Dialect [J]. Literature Education, 2017, (8).
[7] LI Junxiang. Study on “X Zi” of Buddhist Scriptures of Han and Wei Dynasties [D]. Beijing: Minzu University of China, 2021.
[8] Li Yunming. Word Model [C]// Punishment fu Yi. Aspects of Chinese Grammar [M]. Beijing: Beijing Language and Culture University Press, 1999.
[9] Zhang Binyu, Chen Yuan. Analysis of Network Buzzword “X sub” under the theory of “little Triangle” [J]. Literature Education (In Chinese), 2020 (12).
[10] Zhao Yanmei, Yang Wenquan. The Subjective Analysis of Contemporary Chinese Neologisms representing Human Lexical models [J]. Journal of Xinjiang University (Philosophy • Humanities and Social Sciences Edition), 2018.
[11] Liu Yue. On the Pragmatic Moderating Effect of recombination words in Internet Communication context [J]. A Hundred Essays (Theory), 2021 (01).
[12] Zheng Ying, Guo Yuzhen. Semantic Evolution of “Zi” [J]. Journal of Jingyi Humanities and Society, 2006 (01).
[13] He Ziran. Meta-pragmatic awareness in Language memes [J]. Chinese Language Teaching and Research, 2021 (01).
[14] Tu Haiqiang, Yang Wenquan. The Derivative Mechanism and Semantic Relevance Framework of “X+ Brother” Words in Media Language [J]. Language Teaching and Research, 2011 (06).
[15] Yu Peiyi. On the Network New Words in recent Years -- From the perspective of word model [J]. Young Writers, 2020 (11).
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  • APA Style

    Tu Haiqiang, Qian Xiaoke. (2022). Word Model Analysis of 2021 Internet Hot Word “X Zi” Under the Background of Internet Information Age. International Journal of Language and Linguistics, 10(3), 181-185. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20221003.12

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    ACS Style

    Tu Haiqiang; Qian Xiaoke. Word Model Analysis of 2021 Internet Hot Word “X Zi” Under the Background of Internet Information Age. Int. J. Lang. Linguist. 2022, 10(3), 181-185. doi: 10.11648/j.ijll.20221003.12

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    AMA Style

    Tu Haiqiang, Qian Xiaoke. Word Model Analysis of 2021 Internet Hot Word “X Zi” Under the Background of Internet Information Age. Int J Lang Linguist. 2022;10(3):181-185. doi: 10.11648/j.ijll.20221003.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijll.20221003.12,
      author = {Tu Haiqiang and Qian Xiaoke},
      title = {Word Model Analysis of 2021 Internet Hot Word “X Zi” Under the Background of Internet Information Age},
      journal = {International Journal of Language and Linguistics},
      volume = {10},
      number = {3},
      pages = {181-185},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijll.20221003.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20221003.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijll.20221003.12},
      abstract = {“X Zi” is very common in modern Chinese. As a buzzword on the Internet platform in 2021, “X Zi” has undergone syntactic and semantic changes. In this paper, the syntactic structure, derivation mechanism and semantic correlation framework of “X Zi” are studied by using the word model theory. This paper proposes that “Zi” was originally the root of the word, indicating the younger lineal relatives; Then generalize to plant and animal offspring, “lineal kinship” and “human sense” fall off; Then it further generalized to small things, and the meaning of “young age meaning” fell off and developed into “affix like”; Finally, it completely becomes “affix” and becomes “nominalization symbol”, and its meaning gradually falls off. The semantic derivation of “X Zi” structure is related to the change of human cognition, and its popularity also reflects the memetics, relevance theory, economy and analogy principles of language.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Word Model Analysis of 2021 Internet Hot Word “X Zi” Under the Background of Internet Information Age
    AU  - Tu Haiqiang
    AU  - Qian Xiaoke
    Y1  - 2022/05/10
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20221003.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijll.20221003.12
    T2  - International Journal of Language and Linguistics
    JF  - International Journal of Language and Linguistics
    JO  - International Journal of Language and Linguistics
    SP  - 181
    EP  - 185
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-0221
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20221003.12
    AB  - “X Zi” is very common in modern Chinese. As a buzzword on the Internet platform in 2021, “X Zi” has undergone syntactic and semantic changes. In this paper, the syntactic structure, derivation mechanism and semantic correlation framework of “X Zi” are studied by using the word model theory. This paper proposes that “Zi” was originally the root of the word, indicating the younger lineal relatives; Then generalize to plant and animal offspring, “lineal kinship” and “human sense” fall off; Then it further generalized to small things, and the meaning of “young age meaning” fell off and developed into “affix like”; Finally, it completely becomes “affix” and becomes “nominalization symbol”, and its meaning gradually falls off. The semantic derivation of “X Zi” structure is related to the change of human cognition, and its popularity also reflects the memetics, relevance theory, economy and analogy principles of language.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • International Education School, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, China

  • International Education School, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, China

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