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Effect of Peer Feedback on Students’ Revision of Writing - a Case Study of Hong Kong EFL Students

Received: 22 November 2022    Accepted: 7 December 2022    Published: 12 December 2022
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Abstract

Peer feedback, as one of the significant reviewing practices in writing classrooms, has been receiving growing attention. The majority of research, however, concentrates on the context of higher education, focusing less on the context of EFL secondary schools in Hong Kong, where the students have lower language and cognitive abilities and are strongly influenced by the Chinese culture background. Adopting a qualitative case study approach, this study sets the context in the secondary classroom of Hong Kong. Six students with different English proficiency participated in the study. Multiple sources of data are collected through classroom observations and semi-structured interviews, including EFL writing teaching and learning materials, students’ writing products and interviews records. Students’ comments on peer’s work were divided into three categories: grammar, language features, content & structure. The preliminary writing drafts and the completed works were graded and compared. Semi-structured interviews were also analyzed to investigate condition for students’ feedback and their views on the peer review exercise. The findings indicated that peer feedback had a positive effect on students’ rewriting, in spite of students’ English proficiency difference. Students expressed their willingness and appreciation in providing as well as receiving peer feedback. Though the study also revealed that peer feedback comments were still limited to grammatical level. This study provides insight of peer feedback practice in the context of EFL secondary classroom, and can function to guide teachers’ further instructional activities for more effective writing teaching.

Published in International Journal of Language and Linguistics (Volume 10, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijll.20221006.12
Page(s) 321-326
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

EFL Writing, Peer Feedback, Written Corrective Feedback

References
[1] Arndt, V. (1993). Response to writing: using feedback to inform the writing process. In M. N. Brock and L. Walters (Eds.), Teaching Composition Around the Pacific Rim: Politics and Pedagogy (pp. 90-116). UK: Multilingual Matters.
[2] Berg, E. C. (1999). The effect of trained peer response on ESL students’ revision types and writing quality. Journal of Second Language Writing, 8, 215-241.
[3] Carson, J. G., & Nelson, G. L. (1998). ESL students' perceptions of effectiveness in peer response groups. Journal of Second Language Writing 7 (2), 113-131.
[4] Chen, T. (2016). Technology-supported PF in ESL/EFL writing classes: A research synthesis. Comput. Assist. Lang. Learn. 29, 365-397.
[5] Cho, K., & MacArthur, C. (2010). Student revision with peer and expert reviewing. Learning and Instruction, 20 (4), 328-338.
[6] Cui, Y., Schunn, C., Gai, X. S., Jiang, Y., & Wang, Z. (2021). Effects of trained peer vs. Teacher feedback on EFL students’ writing performance, self-efficacy, and internalization of motivation. Frontiers in psychology, 12.
[7] Ebadi, S., and Rahimi, M. (2017). Exploring the impact of online peer-editing using Google Docs on EFL learners’ academic writing skills: A mixed methods study. Comput. Assist. Lang. Learn. 30, 787-815.
[8] Ellis, R. A., Taylor, C. E., & Drury, H. (2005). Evaluating writing instruction through an investigation of students’ experiences of learning through writing. Instructional science, 33 (1), 49-71.
[9] Holliway, D. R., & McCutchen, D. (2004). Audience perspective in young writers’ composing and revising: reading as the reader. In L. Allal, L. Chanquoy, & P. Largy (Eds.), Revision of written language: Cognitive and instructional processes (pp. 87 - 101). Amsterdam: Kluwer.
[10] Leki, I. (1990). Potential problems with peer responding in ESL writing classes. CATESOL Journal 3, 5-17.
[11] Lv, X., Ren, W., and Xie, Y. (2021). The effects of online feedback on ESL/EFL writing: A meta-analysis. Asia Pac. Educ. Res. 30, 643-653.
[12] Ma, M. (2022). Exploring Student Engagement With Computer-Mediated Peer Feedback on L2 Writing. International journal of computer-assisted language learning and teaching, Vol. 12 (2), 1-19.
[13] Mendonca, C. O., & Johnson, K. E. (1994). Peer review negotiations: revision activities in ESL writing instruction. TESOL Quarterly 28 (4), 745-769.
[14] Nelson, G. L., & Murphy, J. M. (1993). Peer response groups: do L2 writers use peer comments in revising their drafts? TESOL Quarterly, 27, 135-142.
[15] Paulus, T. M. (1999). The effect of peer and teacher feedback on student writing. Journal of Second Language Writing, 8 (3), 265-289.
[16] Pham, T. N., Lin, M., Trinh, V. Q., & Bui, L. T. P. (2020). Electronic peer feedback, EFL academic writing and reflective thinking: evidence from a Confucian context. SAGE open, 10 (1).
[17] Topping, K. (1998). Peer assessment between students in colleges and universities. Review of Educational Research, 68, 249-276.
[18] Tsui, A. B. M., & Ng, M. (2000). Do secondary L2 writers benefit from peer comments? Journal of Second Language Writing, 9, 147-170.
[19] Wu, X. Y. (2018). The effectiveness of peer feedback in EFL writing. Overseas English, 10, 252-253.
[20] Yang, M., Badger, R., & Yu, Z. (2006). A comparative study of peer and teacher feedback in a Chinese EFL writing class. Journal of second language writing, 15 (3), 179-200.
[21] Zamel, V. (1982). Writing: the process of discovering meaning. TESOL Quarterly, 16, 195-209.
[22] Zhang, S. (1995). Re-examining the affective advantage of peer feedback in the ESL writing class. Journal of Second Language Writing 4 (3), 209-222.
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  • APA Style

    Liu Feifei. (2022). Effect of Peer Feedback on Students’ Revision of Writing - a Case Study of Hong Kong EFL Students. International Journal of Language and Linguistics, 10(6), 321-326. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20221006.12

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    ACS Style

    Liu Feifei. Effect of Peer Feedback on Students’ Revision of Writing - a Case Study of Hong Kong EFL Students. Int. J. Lang. Linguist. 2022, 10(6), 321-326. doi: 10.11648/j.ijll.20221006.12

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    AMA Style

    Liu Feifei. Effect of Peer Feedback on Students’ Revision of Writing - a Case Study of Hong Kong EFL Students. Int J Lang Linguist. 2022;10(6):321-326. doi: 10.11648/j.ijll.20221006.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijll.20221006.12,
      author = {Liu Feifei},
      title = {Effect of Peer Feedback on Students’ Revision of Writing - a Case Study of Hong Kong EFL Students},
      journal = {International Journal of Language and Linguistics},
      volume = {10},
      number = {6},
      pages = {321-326},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijll.20221006.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20221006.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijll.20221006.12},
      abstract = {Peer feedback, as one of the significant reviewing practices in writing classrooms, has been receiving growing attention. The majority of research, however, concentrates on the context of higher education, focusing less on the context of EFL secondary schools in Hong Kong, where the students have lower language and cognitive abilities and are strongly influenced by the Chinese culture background. Adopting a qualitative case study approach, this study sets the context in the secondary classroom of Hong Kong. Six students with different English proficiency participated in the study. Multiple sources of data are collected through classroom observations and semi-structured interviews, including EFL writing teaching and learning materials, students’ writing products and interviews records. Students’ comments on peer’s work were divided into three categories: grammar, language features, content & structure. The preliminary writing drafts and the completed works were graded and compared. Semi-structured interviews were also analyzed to investigate condition for students’ feedback and their views on the peer review exercise. The findings indicated that peer feedback had a positive effect on students’ rewriting, in spite of students’ English proficiency difference. Students expressed their willingness and appreciation in providing as well as receiving peer feedback. Though the study also revealed that peer feedback comments were still limited to grammatical level. This study provides insight of peer feedback practice in the context of EFL secondary classroom, and can function to guide teachers’ further instructional activities for more effective writing teaching.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20221006.12
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    T2  - International Journal of Language and Linguistics
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    JO  - International Journal of Language and Linguistics
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    AB  - Peer feedback, as one of the significant reviewing practices in writing classrooms, has been receiving growing attention. The majority of research, however, concentrates on the context of higher education, focusing less on the context of EFL secondary schools in Hong Kong, where the students have lower language and cognitive abilities and are strongly influenced by the Chinese culture background. Adopting a qualitative case study approach, this study sets the context in the secondary classroom of Hong Kong. Six students with different English proficiency participated in the study. Multiple sources of data are collected through classroom observations and semi-structured interviews, including EFL writing teaching and learning materials, students’ writing products and interviews records. Students’ comments on peer’s work were divided into three categories: grammar, language features, content & structure. The preliminary writing drafts and the completed works were graded and compared. Semi-structured interviews were also analyzed to investigate condition for students’ feedback and their views on the peer review exercise. The findings indicated that peer feedback had a positive effect on students’ rewriting, in spite of students’ English proficiency difference. Students expressed their willingness and appreciation in providing as well as receiving peer feedback. Though the study also revealed that peer feedback comments were still limited to grammatical level. This study provides insight of peer feedback practice in the context of EFL secondary classroom, and can function to guide teachers’ further instructional activities for more effective writing teaching.
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Author Information
  • School of Teacher Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China

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