Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome Among Adults (20 to 40 Years of Age) in Coimbatore

K. Kavitha; K. Anusuya Devi

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijnfs.20150401.19

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Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome Among Adults (20 to 40 Years of Age) in Coimbatore

K. Kavitha, K. Anusuya Devi

Published in International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences (Volume 4, Issue 1)

Received: 7 January 2015 Accepted: 30 January 2015 Published: 6 February 2015

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Abstract

The metabolic syndrome has acknowledged a primary attention in the last few years. It is defined as a cluster of specific cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors, comprised of central obesity, elevated blood pressure, high triglycerides, reduced levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and elevated fasting glucose levels. Several studies have identified that there is a significant association of Metabolic Syndrome with pancreatic, colorectal, breast and prostatic cancer. Most of the cities in India are also undergoing rapid urbanization with increased industrialization and there by facing an unhealthy diet, physical inactivity and adoption of other unhealthy lifestyles which leads to rise in prevalence of non communicable diseases. Lot of work is being done on metabolic syndrome in the recent times but most of them have been confined to hospitals and very few studies have been conducted at community level. Therefore this study was conducted to assess the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in the adult population of Coimbatore City which is an important industrial hub of Tamilnadu. 992 persons participated in the survey and 300 samples with increased waist circumference were selected for Anthropometric measurement & physiological indices. This study has revealed that the people with increased Waist Circumference (Central Obesity) are in the metabolic syndrome zone with the result of 83% of the obese samples are with Metabolic syndrome. This study also revealed that around 47% are in metabolic syndrome zone with the presence of 3 components and they could be in out of metabolic syndrome zone very easily just by reducing only one component. Though 17.66 % of the persons are out of metabolic syndrome zone, 16.66% have 2 components and the probability to enter in to the metabolic syndrome zone is very high for them as they have central obesity which may leads to pre diabetics easily if they don’t take at most care.

Published in	International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences (Volume 4, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijnfs.20150401.19
Page(s)	66-68
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Metabolic Syndrome, Prevalence, Adults

References

[1]	P. Nestel, R. Lyu, P. L. Lip et al., “Metabolic syndrome: recent prevalence in East and Southeast Asian populations,” Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 362–367, 2007.
[2]	D. Eapen, G. L. Kalra, N. Merchant, A. Arora, and B. V. Khan, “Metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease in South Asians,” Vascular Health and Risk Management, vol. 5, pp. 731–743, 2009.
[3]	Ramachandran A, Satyavani K, Snehalatha C, et al. Clustering of Cardiovascular risk factors in urban Asian Indians. Diabetes Care. 1998; 21:967–71.
[4]	Misra A, Wasir JS, Pandey RM. An Evaluation of candidate definitions of the Metabolic syndrome in adult Asian Indians. Diabetes Care. 2005; 28:398–403.
[5]	Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, Cushman WC, Green LA, Izzo JL, Jr, Jones DW, Materson BJ, Oparil S, Wright JT, Jr, Roccella EJ.: The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC 7 report. JAMA 2003; 289: 2560– 2572
[6]	Richard E Pratley, Glenn Matfin, Pre-Diabetes: Clinical Relevance and Therapeutic Approach, British Journal of Diabetes and Vascular Disease. 2007;7(3):120-129.

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APA Style

K. Kavitha, K. Anusuya Devi. (2015). Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome Among Adults (20 to 40 Years of Age) in Coimbatore. International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences, 4(1), 66-68. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20150401.19

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ACS Style

K. Kavitha; K. Anusuya Devi. Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome Among Adults (20 to 40 Years of Age) in Coimbatore. Int. J. Nutr. Food Sci. 2015, 4(1), 66-68. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20150401.19

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AMA Style

K. Kavitha, K. Anusuya Devi. Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome Among Adults (20 to 40 Years of Age) in Coimbatore. Int J Nutr Food Sci. 2015;4(1):66-68. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20150401.19

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@article{10.11648/j.ijnfs.20150401.19,
  author = {K. Kavitha and K. Anusuya Devi},
  title = {Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome Among Adults (20 to 40 Years of Age) in Coimbatore},
  journal = {International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {66-68},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijnfs.20150401.19},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20150401.19},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnfs.20150401.19},
  abstract = {The metabolic syndrome has acknowledged a primary attention in the last few years. It is defined as a cluster of specific cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors, comprised of central obesity, elevated blood pressure, high triglycerides, reduced levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and elevated fasting glucose levels. Several studies have identified that there is a significant association of Metabolic Syndrome with pancreatic, colorectal, breast and prostatic cancer. Most of the cities in India are also undergoing rapid urbanization with increased industrialization and there by facing an unhealthy diet, physical inactivity and adoption of other unhealthy lifestyles which leads to rise in prevalence of non communicable diseases. Lot of work is being done on metabolic syndrome in the recent times but most of them have been confined to hospitals and very few studies have been conducted at community level. Therefore this study was conducted to assess the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in the adult population of Coimbatore City which is an important industrial hub of Tamilnadu. 992 persons participated in the survey and 300 samples with increased waist circumference were selected for Anthropometric measurement & physiological indices. This study has revealed that the people with increased Waist Circumference (Central Obesity) are in the metabolic syndrome zone with the result of 83% of the obese samples are with Metabolic syndrome. This study also revealed that around 47% are in metabolic syndrome zone with the presence of 3 components and they could be in out of metabolic syndrome zone very easily just by reducing only one component. Though 17.66 % of the persons are out of metabolic syndrome zone, 16.66% have 2 components and the probability to enter in to the metabolic syndrome zone is very high for them as they have central obesity which may leads to pre diabetics easily if they don’t take at most care.},
 year = {2015}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome Among Adults (20 to 40 Years of Age) in Coimbatore
AU  - K. Kavitha
AU  - K. Anusuya Devi
Y1  - 2015/02/06
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20150401.19
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20150401.19
T2  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
SP  - 66
EP  - 68
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-2716
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20150401.19
AB  - The metabolic syndrome has acknowledged a primary attention in the last few years. It is defined as a cluster of specific cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors, comprised of central obesity, elevated blood pressure, high triglycerides, reduced levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and elevated fasting glucose levels. Several studies have identified that there is a significant association of Metabolic Syndrome with pancreatic, colorectal, breast and prostatic cancer. Most of the cities in India are also undergoing rapid urbanization with increased industrialization and there by facing an unhealthy diet, physical inactivity and adoption of other unhealthy lifestyles which leads to rise in prevalence of non communicable diseases. Lot of work is being done on metabolic syndrome in the recent times but most of them have been confined to hospitals and very few studies have been conducted at community level. Therefore this study was conducted to assess the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in the adult population of Coimbatore City which is an important industrial hub of Tamilnadu. 992 persons participated in the survey and 300 samples with increased waist circumference were selected for Anthropometric measurement & physiological indices. This study has revealed that the people with increased Waist Circumference (Central Obesity) are in the metabolic syndrome zone with the result of 83% of the obese samples are with Metabolic syndrome. This study also revealed that around 47% are in metabolic syndrome zone with the presence of 3 components and they could be in out of metabolic syndrome zone very easily just by reducing only one component. Though 17.66 % of the persons are out of metabolic syndrome zone, 16.66% have 2 components and the probability to enter in to the metabolic syndrome zone is very high for them as they have central obesity which may leads to pre diabetics easily if they don’t take at most care.
VL  - 4
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

K. Kavitha

Dept of Food and Nutrition, P S G College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
K. Anusuya Devi

Dept of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, P S G College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India

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APA Style

K. Kavitha, K. Anusuya Devi. (2015). Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome Among Adults (20 to 40 Years of Age) in Coimbatore. International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences, 4(1), 66-68. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20150401.19

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ACS Style

K. Kavitha; K. Anusuya Devi. Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome Among Adults (20 to 40 Years of Age) in Coimbatore. Int. J. Nutr. Food Sci. 2015, 4(1), 66-68. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20150401.19

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AMA Style

K. Kavitha, K. Anusuya Devi. Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome Among Adults (20 to 40 Years of Age) in Coimbatore. Int J Nutr Food Sci. 2015;4(1):66-68. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20150401.19

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@article{10.11648/j.ijnfs.20150401.19,
  author = {K. Kavitha and K. Anusuya Devi},
  title = {Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome Among Adults (20 to 40 Years of Age) in Coimbatore},
  journal = {International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {66-68},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijnfs.20150401.19},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20150401.19},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnfs.20150401.19},
  abstract = {The metabolic syndrome has acknowledged a primary attention in the last few years. It is defined as a cluster of specific cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors, comprised of central obesity, elevated blood pressure, high triglycerides, reduced levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and elevated fasting glucose levels. Several studies have identified that there is a significant association of Metabolic Syndrome with pancreatic, colorectal, breast and prostatic cancer. Most of the cities in India are also undergoing rapid urbanization with increased industrialization and there by facing an unhealthy diet, physical inactivity and adoption of other unhealthy lifestyles which leads to rise in prevalence of non communicable diseases. Lot of work is being done on metabolic syndrome in the recent times but most of them have been confined to hospitals and very few studies have been conducted at community level. Therefore this study was conducted to assess the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in the adult population of Coimbatore City which is an important industrial hub of Tamilnadu. 992 persons participated in the survey and 300 samples with increased waist circumference were selected for Anthropometric measurement & physiological indices. This study has revealed that the people with increased Waist Circumference (Central Obesity) are in the metabolic syndrome zone with the result of 83% of the obese samples are with Metabolic syndrome. This study also revealed that around 47% are in metabolic syndrome zone with the presence of 3 components and they could be in out of metabolic syndrome zone very easily just by reducing only one component. Though 17.66 % of the persons are out of metabolic syndrome zone, 16.66% have 2 components and the probability to enter in to the metabolic syndrome zone is very high for them as they have central obesity which may leads to pre diabetics easily if they don’t take at most care.},
 year = {2015}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome Among Adults (20 to 40 Years of Age) in Coimbatore
AU  - K. Kavitha
AU  - K. Anusuya Devi
Y1  - 2015/02/06
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20150401.19
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20150401.19
T2  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
SP  - 66
EP  - 68
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-2716
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20150401.19
AB  - The metabolic syndrome has acknowledged a primary attention in the last few years. It is defined as a cluster of specific cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors, comprised of central obesity, elevated blood pressure, high triglycerides, reduced levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and elevated fasting glucose levels. Several studies have identified that there is a significant association of Metabolic Syndrome with pancreatic, colorectal, breast and prostatic cancer. Most of the cities in India are also undergoing rapid urbanization with increased industrialization and there by facing an unhealthy diet, physical inactivity and adoption of other unhealthy lifestyles which leads to rise in prevalence of non communicable diseases. Lot of work is being done on metabolic syndrome in the recent times but most of them have been confined to hospitals and very few studies have been conducted at community level. Therefore this study was conducted to assess the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in the adult population of Coimbatore City which is an important industrial hub of Tamilnadu. 992 persons participated in the survey and 300 samples with increased waist circumference were selected for Anthropometric measurement & physiological indices. This study has revealed that the people with increased Waist Circumference (Central Obesity) are in the metabolic syndrome zone with the result of 83% of the obese samples are with Metabolic syndrome. This study also revealed that around 47% are in metabolic syndrome zone with the presence of 3 components and they could be in out of metabolic syndrome zone very easily just by reducing only one component. Though 17.66 % of the persons are out of metabolic syndrome zone, 16.66% have 2 components and the probability to enter in to the metabolic syndrome zone is very high for them as they have central obesity which may leads to pre diabetics easily if they don’t take at most care.
VL  - 4
IS  - 1
ER  -

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