Assessment of Nutritional Status and Associated Factors among School Going Adolescents of Mekelle City, Northern Ethiopia

Hadush Gebremariam; Omer Seid; Huruy Assefa

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijnfs.20150401.26

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Assessment of Nutritional Status and Associated Factors among School Going Adolescents of Mekelle City, Northern Ethiopia

Hadush Gebremariam, Omer Seid, Huruy Assefa

Published in International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences (Volume 4, Issue 1)

Received: 10 December 2014 Accepted: 22 December 2014 Published: 15 February 2015

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Abstract

Adolescence is a period of rapid growth and maturation in human development, and that extra nutrients are needed to support their growth spurt. Adolescence is commonly regarded as a relatively healthy period of the life cycle. Indeed, adolescents are possibly less vulnerable to infection than they were at a younger age. This may contribute to their being neglected, And the reason for focusing on adolescents’ nutritional status is this period of life is a unique opportunity to break a range of vicious cycles of problems caused by malnutrition can be passed from one generation to the next. So this study aims to assess adolescent nutritional status and associated factors in secondary and preparatory school students of Mekelle city, northern Ethiopia. Institution based cross sectional study design was conducted in February 2013. Six schools were selected randomly from the total 23 and then 572 adolescents were selected using systematic random sampling. Data related socio-demographic and other determinants of adolescent nutritional status were collected using self administered questionnaire but, anthropometric measurements were conducted by trained data collectors. WHO Anthro-plus software was used to analyze Anthropometric measurements and Nutritional statuses of adolescents were determined using the CDC cut of point body mass index for age. Finally Biavriate and multivariate analyses were done to determine factors affecting the nutritional statues of adolescents. A total of 555 adolescents were participated with a response rate of 97%. The overall prevalence of wasting (thinness), overweight and obesity were 37.8%, 2%, and 0.4% respectively. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was done, being male at AOR 2.322 and 95% CI 1.58-3.39, adolescent’s father education AOR 2.43 and 95% CI 1.23-4.78, adolescents who works besides education at AOR 1.94 and 95% CI 1.071-2.371, respondents who consumed food contain pulse, legumes and lentils at AOR.635 and 95% CI .435-.925 were significantly associated with thinness. In general more than one third of schools going adolescents are thinner but, the prevalence of over nutrition is very low. Being male, father education, work beside education and consuming food containing pulse, legumes and Lentils are factors determine adolescent thinness. Based on the finding; there must be intersectoral collaboration among health sectors and education sectors to address adolescent nutrition problems, intervening nutrition related education and assessments targeting male adolescents in schools and community.

Published in	International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences (Volume 4, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijnfs.20150401.26
Page(s)	118-124
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Adolescents, Nutritional Status, Associated Factors

References

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[2]	Abdallah H Abudayya, Hein Stigum, Zumin Shi, et al, Sociodemographic correlates of food habits among school adolescents (12–15 year) in north Gaza Strip. BMC Public Health2009; 10:1471-2458.
[3]	World health organization. Iissue in adolescent and health development, Nutrition in adolescence issues and Challenges for the Health Sector2005.
[4]	Olumakaiye Motunrayo Funke. Prevalence of Underweight: A Matter of Concern among Adolescents in Osun State, Nigeria. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition 2008; 7 (3): 503-508.
[5]	Irena Col Bari, Romana Kajfe` and Selma Cvijeti. Dietary Habits and Nutritional Status of Adolescents. Food and biotechnology journal 2000; 38 (3): 217–224.
[6]	Dey, Biswas R, Ray K, Bhattacherjee S, Chakraborty M, et al. Nutritional status of school Going adolescents in a rural block of Darjeeling, West Bengal, India2011; 2(3):p75- 7.
[7]	De Henauw & F. Gottrand & I. De Bourdeaudhuij et al. Nutritional status and lifestyles of adolescents from a public health perspective. The HELENA Project—Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence. Public health 2007; 15: 187–197.
[8]	Zeleke Alebachew. Prevalence of childhood and adolescent overweight and obesity among elementary school students, Addis Ababa University2010.
[9]	Meseret Yetubie. Anthropometric Assessment of Adolescent Malnutrition in Elementary and Secondary Schools of Ambo Town June2012.
[10]	Pascal Bovet, Nathalie Kizirian, George Madeleine, Monika Blössner and Arnaud Chiolero. Prevalence of thinness in children and adolescents. Nutrition Journal2011; 10(65):2-6.
[11]	BayaBotti, Pérez-Cueto,Vasquez Monllor and Kolsteren. International BMI-for-age references underestimate thinness and overestimate overweight and obesity in Bolivian adolescents. Nutrition Hosp2010; 25(3):428-436.
[12]	Zaimin Wang, Bmed Mmed, Carla M Patterson and Kodavanti Mallikharjuna, et al. Diet and nutritional status of adolescent tribal population in nine States of India. Journal of Clinical Nutrition2006; 15 (1):64 -71.
[13]	Rachae T, Leoncuerrero Randal, L. Workman. Physical activity and nutritional status of adolescents on Guam. Pac Health Dialog2002 Sep; 9(2):177-85.
[14]	Doustmohammadian A, Dorostymotlagh , et al. Socio-demographic Factors Associated with Body Mass Index of Female Adolescent Students. Journal of nutrition2009; 15: p27-35.
[15]	P.R. Deshmukh, S.S. Gupta, M.S. Bharambe, A.R. Dongre, C. Maliye, S. Kaur and B.S. Garg. Nutritional Status of Adolescents in Rural Wardha, Indian. Jornal of pediatrics2006; 73.
[16]	Subal Das, Kaushik Bose. Prevalence of thinness using new international cut-off points among Santal tribal children and adolescents of Purulia District West Bengal, India. Journal of Child Health2011; 40(3): 105-110.
[17]	H.R. Shivaramakrishna, Deepa and M. Sarithareddy. Nutritional Status of Adolescent Girls in Rural Area of Kolar Al Ameen. Journal of Med Science2011; 4(3): p 2 4 3 -2 4 6.
[18]	UNICEF-WHO-The World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates, Levels & Trends in Child Malnutrition, Three United Nations Plaza, New York, New York 10017 USA, 2012.
[19]	UNICEF. Adolescent an age of opportunity, USA, New York, United Nations children’s fund2011.

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APA Style

Hadush Gebremariam, Omer Seid, Huruy Assefa. (2015). Assessment of Nutritional Status and Associated Factors among School Going Adolescents of Mekelle City, Northern Ethiopia. International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences, 4(1), 118-124. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20150401.26

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ACS Style

Hadush Gebremariam; Omer Seid; Huruy Assefa. Assessment of Nutritional Status and Associated Factors among School Going Adolescents of Mekelle City, Northern Ethiopia. Int. J. Nutr. Food Sci. 2015, 4(1), 118-124. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20150401.26

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AMA Style

Hadush Gebremariam, Omer Seid, Huruy Assefa. Assessment of Nutritional Status and Associated Factors among School Going Adolescents of Mekelle City, Northern Ethiopia. Int J Nutr Food Sci. 2015;4(1):118-124. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20150401.26

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@article{10.11648/j.ijnfs.20150401.26,
  author = {Hadush Gebremariam and Omer Seid and Huruy Assefa},
  title = {Assessment of Nutritional Status and Associated Factors among School Going Adolescents of Mekelle City, Northern Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {118-124},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijnfs.20150401.26},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20150401.26},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnfs.20150401.26},
  abstract = {Adolescence is a period of rapid growth and maturation in human development, and that extra nutrients are needed to support their growth spurt. Adolescence is commonly regarded as a relatively healthy period of the life cycle. Indeed, adolescents are possibly less vulnerable to infection than they were at a younger age. This may contribute to their being neglected, And the reason for focusing on adolescents’ nutritional status is this period of life is a unique opportunity to break a range of vicious cycles of problems caused by malnutrition can be passed from one generation to the next. So this study aims to assess adolescent nutritional status and associated factors in secondary and preparatory school students of Mekelle city, northern Ethiopia. Institution based cross sectional study design was conducted in February 2013. Six schools were selected randomly from the total 23 and then 572 adolescents were selected using systematic random sampling. Data related socio-demographic and other determinants of adolescent nutritional status were collected using self administered questionnaire but, anthropometric measurements were conducted by trained data collectors. WHO Anthro-plus software was used to analyze Anthropometric measurements and Nutritional statuses of adolescents were determined using the CDC cut of point body mass index for age. Finally Biavriate and multivariate analyses were done to determine factors affecting the nutritional statues of adolescents. A total of 555 adolescents were participated with a response rate of 97%. The overall prevalence of wasting (thinness), overweight and obesity were 37.8%, 2%, and 0.4% respectively. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was done, being male at AOR 2.322 and 95% CI 1.58-3.39, adolescent’s father education AOR 2.43 and 95% CI 1.23-4.78, adolescents who works besides education at AOR 1.94 and 95% CI 1.071-2.371, respondents who consumed food contain pulse, legumes and lentils at AOR.635 and 95% CI .435-.925 were significantly associated with thinness. In general more than one third of schools going adolescents are thinner but, the prevalence of over nutrition is very low. Being male, father education, work beside education and consuming food containing pulse, legumes and Lentils are factors determine adolescent thinness. Based on the finding; there must be intersectoral collaboration among health sectors and education sectors to address adolescent nutrition problems, intervening nutrition related education and assessments targeting male adolescents in schools and community.},
 year = {2015}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Assessment of Nutritional Status and Associated Factors among School Going Adolescents of Mekelle City, Northern Ethiopia
AU  - Hadush Gebremariam
AU  - Omer Seid
AU  - Huruy Assefa
Y1  - 2015/02/15
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20150401.26
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20150401.26
T2  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
SP  - 118
EP  - 124
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-2716
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20150401.26
AB  - Adolescence is a period of rapid growth and maturation in human development, and that extra nutrients are needed to support their growth spurt. Adolescence is commonly regarded as a relatively healthy period of the life cycle. Indeed, adolescents are possibly less vulnerable to infection than they were at a younger age. This may contribute to their being neglected, And the reason for focusing on adolescents’ nutritional status is this period of life is a unique opportunity to break a range of vicious cycles of problems caused by malnutrition can be passed from one generation to the next. So this study aims to assess adolescent nutritional status and associated factors in secondary and preparatory school students of Mekelle city, northern Ethiopia. Institution based cross sectional study design was conducted in February 2013. Six schools were selected randomly from the total 23 and then 572 adolescents were selected using systematic random sampling. Data related socio-demographic and other determinants of adolescent nutritional status were collected using self administered questionnaire but, anthropometric measurements were conducted by trained data collectors. WHO Anthro-plus software was used to analyze Anthropometric measurements and Nutritional statuses of adolescents were determined using the CDC cut of point body mass index for age. Finally Biavriate and multivariate analyses were done to determine factors affecting the nutritional statues of adolescents. A total of 555 adolescents were participated with a response rate of 97%. The overall prevalence of wasting (thinness), overweight and obesity were 37.8%, 2%, and 0.4% respectively. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was done, being male at AOR 2.322 and 95% CI 1.58-3.39, adolescent’s father education AOR 2.43 and 95% CI 1.23-4.78, adolescents who works besides education at AOR 1.94 and 95% CI 1.071-2.371, respondents who consumed food contain pulse, legumes and lentils at AOR.635 and 95% CI .435-.925 were significantly associated with thinness. In general more than one third of schools going adolescents are thinner but, the prevalence of over nutrition is very low. Being male, father education, work beside education and consuming food containing pulse, legumes and Lentils are factors determine adolescent thinness. Based on the finding; there must be intersectoral collaboration among health sectors and education sectors to address adolescent nutrition problems, intervening nutrition related education and assessments targeting male adolescents in schools and community.
VL  - 4
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Hadush Gebremariam

Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia
Omer Seid

Department of Public Health, College of Health Science Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia
Huruy Assefa

Department of Public Health, College of Health Science Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Hadush Gebremariam, Omer Seid, Huruy Assefa. (2015). Assessment of Nutritional Status and Associated Factors among School Going Adolescents of Mekelle City, Northern Ethiopia. International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences, 4(1), 118-124. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20150401.26

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ACS Style

Hadush Gebremariam; Omer Seid; Huruy Assefa. Assessment of Nutritional Status and Associated Factors among School Going Adolescents of Mekelle City, Northern Ethiopia. Int. J. Nutr. Food Sci. 2015, 4(1), 118-124. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20150401.26

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AMA Style

Hadush Gebremariam, Omer Seid, Huruy Assefa. Assessment of Nutritional Status and Associated Factors among School Going Adolescents of Mekelle City, Northern Ethiopia. Int J Nutr Food Sci. 2015;4(1):118-124. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20150401.26

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijnfs.20150401.26,
  author = {Hadush Gebremariam and Omer Seid and Huruy Assefa},
  title = {Assessment of Nutritional Status and Associated Factors among School Going Adolescents of Mekelle City, Northern Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {118-124},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijnfs.20150401.26},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20150401.26},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnfs.20150401.26},
  abstract = {Adolescence is a period of rapid growth and maturation in human development, and that extra nutrients are needed to support their growth spurt. Adolescence is commonly regarded as a relatively healthy period of the life cycle. Indeed, adolescents are possibly less vulnerable to infection than they were at a younger age. This may contribute to their being neglected, And the reason for focusing on adolescents’ nutritional status is this period of life is a unique opportunity to break a range of vicious cycles of problems caused by malnutrition can be passed from one generation to the next. So this study aims to assess adolescent nutritional status and associated factors in secondary and preparatory school students of Mekelle city, northern Ethiopia. Institution based cross sectional study design was conducted in February 2013. Six schools were selected randomly from the total 23 and then 572 adolescents were selected using systematic random sampling. Data related socio-demographic and other determinants of adolescent nutritional status were collected using self administered questionnaire but, anthropometric measurements were conducted by trained data collectors. WHO Anthro-plus software was used to analyze Anthropometric measurements and Nutritional statuses of adolescents were determined using the CDC cut of point body mass index for age. Finally Biavriate and multivariate analyses were done to determine factors affecting the nutritional statues of adolescents. A total of 555 adolescents were participated with a response rate of 97%. The overall prevalence of wasting (thinness), overweight and obesity were 37.8%, 2%, and 0.4% respectively. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was done, being male at AOR 2.322 and 95% CI 1.58-3.39, adolescent’s father education AOR 2.43 and 95% CI 1.23-4.78, adolescents who works besides education at AOR 1.94 and 95% CI 1.071-2.371, respondents who consumed food contain pulse, legumes and lentils at AOR.635 and 95% CI .435-.925 were significantly associated with thinness. In general more than one third of schools going adolescents are thinner but, the prevalence of over nutrition is very low. Being male, father education, work beside education and consuming food containing pulse, legumes and Lentils are factors determine adolescent thinness. Based on the finding; there must be intersectoral collaboration among health sectors and education sectors to address adolescent nutrition problems, intervening nutrition related education and assessments targeting male adolescents in schools and community.},
 year = {2015}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Assessment of Nutritional Status and Associated Factors among School Going Adolescents of Mekelle City, Northern Ethiopia
AU  - Hadush Gebremariam
AU  - Omer Seid
AU  - Huruy Assefa
Y1  - 2015/02/15
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20150401.26
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20150401.26
T2  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
SP  - 118
EP  - 124
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-2716
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20150401.26
AB  - Adolescence is a period of rapid growth and maturation in human development, and that extra nutrients are needed to support their growth spurt. Adolescence is commonly regarded as a relatively healthy period of the life cycle. Indeed, adolescents are possibly less vulnerable to infection than they were at a younger age. This may contribute to their being neglected, And the reason for focusing on adolescents’ nutritional status is this period of life is a unique opportunity to break a range of vicious cycles of problems caused by malnutrition can be passed from one generation to the next. So this study aims to assess adolescent nutritional status and associated factors in secondary and preparatory school students of Mekelle city, northern Ethiopia. Institution based cross sectional study design was conducted in February 2013. Six schools were selected randomly from the total 23 and then 572 adolescents were selected using systematic random sampling. Data related socio-demographic and other determinants of adolescent nutritional status were collected using self administered questionnaire but, anthropometric measurements were conducted by trained data collectors. WHO Anthro-plus software was used to analyze Anthropometric measurements and Nutritional statuses of adolescents were determined using the CDC cut of point body mass index for age. Finally Biavriate and multivariate analyses were done to determine factors affecting the nutritional statues of adolescents. A total of 555 adolescents were participated with a response rate of 97%. The overall prevalence of wasting (thinness), overweight and obesity were 37.8%, 2%, and 0.4% respectively. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was done, being male at AOR 2.322 and 95% CI 1.58-3.39, adolescent’s father education AOR 2.43 and 95% CI 1.23-4.78, adolescents who works besides education at AOR 1.94 and 95% CI 1.071-2.371, respondents who consumed food contain pulse, legumes and lentils at AOR.635 and 95% CI .435-.925 were significantly associated with thinness. In general more than one third of schools going adolescents are thinner but, the prevalence of over nutrition is very low. Being male, father education, work beside education and consuming food containing pulse, legumes and Lentils are factors determine adolescent thinness. Based on the finding; there must be intersectoral collaboration among health sectors and education sectors to address adolescent nutrition problems, intervening nutrition related education and assessments targeting male adolescents in schools and community.
VL  - 4
IS  - 1
ER  -

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