Comparative Analysis of Some Trace Element Contents of Staple Cereals Grown in Plateau State, North-central Nigeria

Kiri Hashimu Jaryum; Samuel Yusufu Gazuwa; Olukemi Dayok; Justina Ononye Onyeka

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160502.16

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Comparative Analysis of Some Trace Element Contents of Staple Cereals Grown in Plateau State, North-central Nigeria

Kiri Hashimu Jaryum, Samuel Yusufu Gazuwa, Olukemi Dayok, Justina Ononye Onyeka

Published in International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences (Volume 5, Issue 2)

Received: 29 February 2016 Accepted: 11 March 2016 Published: 24 March 2016

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Abstract

Cereals account for more than half of the staple foods of the population in sub-Saharan Africa and Asia. Elemental composition of foodstuffs varies according to genetic and environmental factors, with environment playing a greater role for the crop type. In this study, four trace elements were determined in four staple cereal foodstuffs consumed in North-Central Nigeria with a view to comparing them. The cereals studied were Oryza sativa (rice), Zea mays (maize), Sorghum bicolor (guinea corn) and Eleusine coracana (finger millet). Mineral concentrations were determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometry method. Data obtained were statistically analysed by the Student’s t-test. Guinea corn has the highest elemental composition with zinc been the most abundant of the elements, occurring at 0.3690±0.0007 mg/100g; followed by millet with Fe occurring at 0.2740±0.0004mg/100g. Copper was the least abundant trace element found in the cereals; occurring at 0.0006±0.0002mg/100g in millet, followed by 0.0012±0.0001mg/100g in rice. Moreover, it was discovered that the levels of trace elements in all the cereals (except Zn in guinea corn) studied were lower than the FAO/WHO dietary requirements; the estimated average requirement, EAR; and also the recommended daily allowance, RDA. It was concluded that the studied population might be at risk of deficiencies of these elements.

Published in	International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences (Volume 5, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160502.16
Page(s)	129-133
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Nutritional Deficiencies, Cereals, Copper, Zinc, Rural Areas

References

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APA Style

Kiri Hashimu Jaryum, Samuel Yusufu Gazuwa, Olukemi Dayok, Justina Ononye Onyeka. (2016). Comparative Analysis of Some Trace Element Contents of Staple Cereals Grown in Plateau State, North-central Nigeria. International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences, 5(2), 129-133. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160502.16

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ACS Style

Kiri Hashimu Jaryum; Samuel Yusufu Gazuwa; Olukemi Dayok; Justina Ononye Onyeka. Comparative Analysis of Some Trace Element Contents of Staple Cereals Grown in Plateau State, North-central Nigeria. Int. J. Nutr. Food Sci. 2016, 5(2), 129-133. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160502.16

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AMA Style

Kiri Hashimu Jaryum, Samuel Yusufu Gazuwa, Olukemi Dayok, Justina Ononye Onyeka. Comparative Analysis of Some Trace Element Contents of Staple Cereals Grown in Plateau State, North-central Nigeria. Int J Nutr Food Sci. 2016;5(2):129-133. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160502.16

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@article{10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160502.16,
  author = {Kiri Hashimu Jaryum and Samuel Yusufu Gazuwa and Olukemi Dayok and Justina Ononye Onyeka},
  title = {Comparative Analysis of Some Trace Element Contents of Staple Cereals Grown in Plateau State, North-central Nigeria},
  journal = {International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {129-133},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160502.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160502.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnfs.20160502.16},
  abstract = {Cereals account for more than half of the staple foods of the population in sub-Saharan Africa and Asia. Elemental composition of foodstuffs varies according to genetic and environmental factors, with environment playing a greater role for the crop type. In this study, four trace elements were determined in four staple cereal foodstuffs consumed in North-Central Nigeria with a view to comparing them. The cereals studied were Oryza sativa (rice), Zea mays (maize), Sorghum bicolor (guinea corn) and Eleusine coracana (finger millet). Mineral concentrations were determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometry method. Data obtained were statistically analysed by the Student’s t-test. Guinea corn has the highest elemental composition with zinc been the most abundant of the elements, occurring at 0.3690±0.0007 mg/100g; followed by millet with Fe occurring at 0.2740±0.0004mg/100g. Copper was the least abundant trace element found in the cereals; occurring at 0.0006±0.0002mg/100g in millet, followed by 0.0012±0.0001mg/100g in rice. Moreover, it was discovered that the levels of trace elements in all the cereals (except Zn in guinea corn) studied were lower than the FAO/WHO dietary requirements; the estimated average requirement, EAR; and also the recommended daily allowance, RDA. It was concluded that the studied population might be at risk of deficiencies of these elements.},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Comparative Analysis of Some Trace Element Contents of Staple Cereals Grown in Plateau State, North-central Nigeria
AU  - Kiri Hashimu Jaryum
AU  - Samuel Yusufu Gazuwa
AU  - Olukemi Dayok
AU  - Justina Ononye Onyeka
Y1  - 2016/03/24
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160502.16
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160502.16
T2  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
SP  - 129
EP  - 133
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-2716
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160502.16
AB  - Cereals account for more than half of the staple foods of the population in sub-Saharan Africa and Asia. Elemental composition of foodstuffs varies according to genetic and environmental factors, with environment playing a greater role for the crop type. In this study, four trace elements were determined in four staple cereal foodstuffs consumed in North-Central Nigeria with a view to comparing them. The cereals studied were Oryza sativa (rice), Zea mays (maize), Sorghum bicolor (guinea corn) and Eleusine coracana (finger millet). Mineral concentrations were determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometry method. Data obtained were statistically analysed by the Student’s t-test. Guinea corn has the highest elemental composition with zinc been the most abundant of the elements, occurring at 0.3690±0.0007 mg/100g; followed by millet with Fe occurring at 0.2740±0.0004mg/100g. Copper was the least abundant trace element found in the cereals; occurring at 0.0006±0.0002mg/100g in millet, followed by 0.0012±0.0001mg/100g in rice. Moreover, it was discovered that the levels of trace elements in all the cereals (except Zn in guinea corn) studied were lower than the FAO/WHO dietary requirements; the estimated average requirement, EAR; and also the recommended daily allowance, RDA. It was concluded that the studied population might be at risk of deficiencies of these elements.
VL  - 5
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Kiri Hashimu Jaryum

Department of Biochemistry, College of Medical Sciences, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria
Samuel Yusufu Gazuwa

Department of Biochemistry, College of Medical Sciences, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria
Olukemi Dayok

Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Plateau State Polytechnic, Barkin Ladi, Nigeria
Justina Ononye Onyeka

Department of Biochemistry, College of Medical Sciences, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria

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Kiri Hashimu Jaryum, Samuel Yusufu Gazuwa, Olukemi Dayok, Justina Ononye Onyeka. (2016). Comparative Analysis of Some Trace Element Contents of Staple Cereals Grown in Plateau State, North-central Nigeria. International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences, 5(2), 129-133. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160502.16

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ACS Style

Kiri Hashimu Jaryum; Samuel Yusufu Gazuwa; Olukemi Dayok; Justina Ononye Onyeka. Comparative Analysis of Some Trace Element Contents of Staple Cereals Grown in Plateau State, North-central Nigeria. Int. J. Nutr. Food Sci. 2016, 5(2), 129-133. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160502.16

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AMA Style

Kiri Hashimu Jaryum, Samuel Yusufu Gazuwa, Olukemi Dayok, Justina Ononye Onyeka. Comparative Analysis of Some Trace Element Contents of Staple Cereals Grown in Plateau State, North-central Nigeria. Int J Nutr Food Sci. 2016;5(2):129-133. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160502.16

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@article{10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160502.16,
  author = {Kiri Hashimu Jaryum and Samuel Yusufu Gazuwa and Olukemi Dayok and Justina Ononye Onyeka},
  title = {Comparative Analysis of Some Trace Element Contents of Staple Cereals Grown in Plateau State, North-central Nigeria},
  journal = {International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {129-133},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160502.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160502.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnfs.20160502.16},
  abstract = {Cereals account for more than half of the staple foods of the population in sub-Saharan Africa and Asia. Elemental composition of foodstuffs varies according to genetic and environmental factors, with environment playing a greater role for the crop type. In this study, four trace elements were determined in four staple cereal foodstuffs consumed in North-Central Nigeria with a view to comparing them. The cereals studied were Oryza sativa (rice), Zea mays (maize), Sorghum bicolor (guinea corn) and Eleusine coracana (finger millet). Mineral concentrations were determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometry method. Data obtained were statistically analysed by the Student’s t-test. Guinea corn has the highest elemental composition with zinc been the most abundant of the elements, occurring at 0.3690±0.0007 mg/100g; followed by millet with Fe occurring at 0.2740±0.0004mg/100g. Copper was the least abundant trace element found in the cereals; occurring at 0.0006±0.0002mg/100g in millet, followed by 0.0012±0.0001mg/100g in rice. Moreover, it was discovered that the levels of trace elements in all the cereals (except Zn in guinea corn) studied were lower than the FAO/WHO dietary requirements; the estimated average requirement, EAR; and also the recommended daily allowance, RDA. It was concluded that the studied population might be at risk of deficiencies of these elements.},
 year = {2016}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Comparative Analysis of Some Trace Element Contents of Staple Cereals Grown in Plateau State, North-central Nigeria
AU  - Kiri Hashimu Jaryum
AU  - Samuel Yusufu Gazuwa
AU  - Olukemi Dayok
AU  - Justina Ononye Onyeka
Y1  - 2016/03/24
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160502.16
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160502.16
T2  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
SP  - 129
EP  - 133
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-2716
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160502.16
AB  - Cereals account for more than half of the staple foods of the population in sub-Saharan Africa and Asia. Elemental composition of foodstuffs varies according to genetic and environmental factors, with environment playing a greater role for the crop type. In this study, four trace elements were determined in four staple cereal foodstuffs consumed in North-Central Nigeria with a view to comparing them. The cereals studied were Oryza sativa (rice), Zea mays (maize), Sorghum bicolor (guinea corn) and Eleusine coracana (finger millet). Mineral concentrations were determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometry method. Data obtained were statistically analysed by the Student’s t-test. Guinea corn has the highest elemental composition with zinc been the most abundant of the elements, occurring at 0.3690±0.0007 mg/100g; followed by millet with Fe occurring at 0.2740±0.0004mg/100g. Copper was the least abundant trace element found in the cereals; occurring at 0.0006±0.0002mg/100g in millet, followed by 0.0012±0.0001mg/100g in rice. Moreover, it was discovered that the levels of trace elements in all the cereals (except Zn in guinea corn) studied were lower than the FAO/WHO dietary requirements; the estimated average requirement, EAR; and also the recommended daily allowance, RDA. It was concluded that the studied population might be at risk of deficiencies of these elements.
VL  - 5
IS  - 2
ER  -

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