| Peer-Reviewed

Physiochemical and Biological Properties of Water of Khyber Paktun Khwa District Bannu, Pakistan 2014

Received: 18 July 2018     Accepted: 8 August 2018     Published: 5 September 2018
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

In developing countries, Arsenic concentrations overhead satisfactory values for drinking water have been identified in many countries and this should, therefore, it is a global concern. The presence of arsenic in subsurface aquifers and drinking water systems is a possibly serious social health hazard. The existing population growth in Pakistan and other developing countries will have a straight bearing on the water zone for meeting the domestic, industrial and agricultural needs. Pakistan is about to exhaust its accessible water resources and is on the verge of becoming a water deficit country. Water contamination is a serious threat in Pakistan, as almost 70% of its surface waters, as well as its groundwater reserves, have contaminated by biological, organic and inorganic pollutants. In some areas of Pakistan, a number of shallow aquifers and tube wells are contaminated with arsenic at levels which are above the recommended USEPA arsenic level of 10 ppb (10 g L−1). Opposing health effects including human mortality from drinking water are well documented and can be attributed to arsenic contamination. All of the areas of Bannu district was studied. The present paper reviews appropriate and low-cost methods for the elimination of arsenic from drinking waters.

Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology (Volume 2, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijpp.20180201.13
Page(s) 12-15
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

PH, Turbidity, Total Dissolved Solid, Electric Conductivity, E. coli, Arsenic

References
[1] Ahmed T, Pervez A, Mehtab M, Sherwani SK (2014) Assessment of drinking water quality and its potential health impacts in academic institutions of Abbottabad (Pakistan). Desalin Water Treat. doi:10. 1080/19443994.2014.890133.
[2] Soomro ZA, Khokhar MIA, Hussain W, Hussain M (2011) Drinking water quality challenges in Pakistan. Pakistan Council of Research in Water Resources, Lahore, pp 17–28.
[3] Metcalf and Eddy, Wastewater engineering treatment and reuse, 4th edition.
[4] WMO (2017): WMO Statement on the State of the Global Climate in 2016. Geneva, World Meteorological Organization.
[5] EEA (2012): Towards Efficient Use of Water Resources in Europe. EEA Report No. 1/2012. Copenhagen, European Environment Agency.
[6] Azizullah A, Khattak MNK, Richter P, Häder D-P (2011) Water pollution in Pakistan and its impact on public health—a review. Environ Int 37:479–497.
[7] Rasheed F, Khan A, Kazmi SU (2009) Bacteriological analysis, antimicrobial susceptibility and detection of 16S rRNA gene of Helicobacter pylori by PCR in drinking water samples of earthquake affected areas and other parts of Pakistan. Mal J Microbiol 5: 123–127.
[8] Pakistan integrated household survey (PIHS). Islamabad, Federal Bureau of Statistics, Government of Pakistan, 2000].
[9] Chilton PJ et al. Pakistan water quality mapping and management project. Scoping study – draft final report. Loughborough, UK, Water, Engineering and Development Centre, Loughborough University & London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, 2001 (WELL Task 568).
[10] Draft South Asia–water vision 2025, Country Report, Pakistan. Maharashtra, India, Global Water Partnership, South Asia Technical Advisory Committee Regional Office, 2000.
[11] Khan AU, Iqbal Q, Khan FA, Ashraf S (2013a) Impact of urbanization on potable water quality: a bacteriological case study of Bannu city. Sci Int (Lahore) 25:559–564.
[12] Kubátová E, Janeček M, Kobzová D. (2009): Time variations of rainfall erosivity factor in the Czech Republic. Soil and Water Research, 4.
[13] Kriška M., Němcová M., Hyánková E. (2018): The influence of ammonia on groundwater quality during wastewater irrigation. Soil & Water Res., 13: 161−169.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Waqas Ahmad Shams, Unays Siraj, Gauhar Rehman, Zahid Ullah, Naveed Ahmad, et al. (2018). Physiochemical and Biological Properties of Water of Khyber Paktun Khwa District Bannu, Pakistan 2014. International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, 2(1), 12-15. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpp.20180201.13

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Waqas Ahmad Shams; Unays Siraj; Gauhar Rehman; Zahid Ullah; Naveed Ahmad, et al. Physiochemical and Biological Properties of Water of Khyber Paktun Khwa District Bannu, Pakistan 2014. Int. J. Photochem. Photobiol. 2018, 2(1), 12-15. doi: 10.11648/j.ijpp.20180201.13

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Waqas Ahmad Shams, Unays Siraj, Gauhar Rehman, Zahid Ullah, Naveed Ahmad, et al. Physiochemical and Biological Properties of Water of Khyber Paktun Khwa District Bannu, Pakistan 2014. Int J Photochem Photobiol. 2018;2(1):12-15. doi: 10.11648/j.ijpp.20180201.13

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijpp.20180201.13,
      author = {Waqas Ahmad Shams and Unays Siraj and Gauhar Rehman and Zahid Ullah and Naveed Ahmad and Maaz Miraj and Asad Ullah and Sadaf Niaz and Khurshaid Khan and Huma Alam and Nida Gul and Tahira Naz and Saif ul Islam and Abdul Jamil Khan},
      title = {Physiochemical and Biological Properties of Water of Khyber Paktun Khwa District Bannu, Pakistan 2014},
      journal = {International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology},
      volume = {2},
      number = {1},
      pages = {12-15},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijpp.20180201.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpp.20180201.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijpp.20180201.13},
      abstract = {In developing countries, Arsenic concentrations overhead satisfactory values for drinking water have been identified in many countries and this should, therefore, it is a global concern. The presence of arsenic in subsurface aquifers and drinking water systems is a possibly serious social health hazard. The existing population growth in Pakistan and other developing countries will have a straight bearing on the water zone for meeting the domestic, industrial and agricultural needs. Pakistan is about to exhaust its accessible water resources and is on the verge of becoming a water deficit country. Water contamination is a serious threat in Pakistan, as almost 70% of its surface waters, as well as its groundwater reserves, have contaminated by biological, organic and inorganic pollutants. In some areas of Pakistan, a number of shallow aquifers and tube wells are contaminated with arsenic at levels which are above the recommended USEPA arsenic level of 10 ppb (10 g L−1). Opposing health effects including human mortality from drinking water are well documented and can be attributed to arsenic contamination. All of the areas of Bannu district was studied. The present paper reviews appropriate and low-cost methods for the elimination of arsenic from drinking waters.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Physiochemical and Biological Properties of Water of Khyber Paktun Khwa District Bannu, Pakistan 2014
    AU  - Waqas Ahmad Shams
    AU  - Unays Siraj
    AU  - Gauhar Rehman
    AU  - Zahid Ullah
    AU  - Naveed Ahmad
    AU  - Maaz Miraj
    AU  - Asad Ullah
    AU  - Sadaf Niaz
    AU  - Khurshaid Khan
    AU  - Huma Alam
    AU  - Nida Gul
    AU  - Tahira Naz
    AU  - Saif ul Islam
    AU  - Abdul Jamil Khan
    Y1  - 2018/09/05
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpp.20180201.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijpp.20180201.13
    T2  - International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology
    JF  - International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology
    JO  - International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology
    SP  - 12
    EP  - 15
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2640-429X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpp.20180201.13
    AB  - In developing countries, Arsenic concentrations overhead satisfactory values for drinking water have been identified in many countries and this should, therefore, it is a global concern. The presence of arsenic in subsurface aquifers and drinking water systems is a possibly serious social health hazard. The existing population growth in Pakistan and other developing countries will have a straight bearing on the water zone for meeting the domestic, industrial and agricultural needs. Pakistan is about to exhaust its accessible water resources and is on the verge of becoming a water deficit country. Water contamination is a serious threat in Pakistan, as almost 70% of its surface waters, as well as its groundwater reserves, have contaminated by biological, organic and inorganic pollutants. In some areas of Pakistan, a number of shallow aquifers and tube wells are contaminated with arsenic at levels which are above the recommended USEPA arsenic level of 10 ppb (10 g L−1). Opposing health effects including human mortality from drinking water are well documented and can be attributed to arsenic contamination. All of the areas of Bannu district was studied. The present paper reviews appropriate and low-cost methods for the elimination of arsenic from drinking waters.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Zoology, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan

  • Department of Zoology, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan

  • Department of Zoology, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan

  • Department of Zoology, University of Buner, Buner, Pakistan

  • Department of Zoology, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan

  • Department of Zoology, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan

  • Department of Zoology, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan

  • Department of Zoology, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan

  • Department of Zoology, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan

  • Department of Zoology, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan

  • Department of Zoology, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan

  • Department of Zoology, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan

  • Department of Zoology, Government Degree College Lahor, Swabi, Pakistan

  • Department of Zoology, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan

  • Sections