Responses of Two Apiaceae Species to Direct Iron Deficiency

Haifa Sbai; Rabiaa Haouala

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijpp.20180201.14

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Responses of Two Apiaceae Species to Direct Iron Deficiency

Haifa Sbai, Rabiaa Haouala

Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology (Volume 2, Issue 1)

Received: 22 July 2018 Accepted: 8 August 2018 Published: 10 September 2018

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Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the morphological and physiological responses of Petroselinum crispum and Apium graveolens to iron deficiency. Seedlings of both species were cultivated in continuously aerated nutrient solution with or without 48.8µM Fe during one month. Score chlorosis, growth parameters, chlorophyll content, acidification capacity and iron, zinc and copper levels, were measured. The results showed that growth of both species was severely affected by direct iron deficiency. Nevertheless, chlorosis symptoms were more severe in P. crispum, compared to A. graveolens. High chlorosis index and a significant decrease of chlorophyll content were registered in P. crispum. In addition, shoot length and whole plant biomass production were affected by iron deficiency in both species. The lower reduction was observed in Fe-deﬁcient plants of A. graveolens. However, the later specie registered the highest root length. Moreover, a capacity of root acidification due to a noticeable proton release rate was observed with A. graveolens. Although grown under Fe deficiency conditions, these specie was able to increase their shoot iron use efficiency. Furthermore, Fe deficiency led to a significant accumulation of zinc in leaves of both species while copper accumulation was only noted in P.crispum roots. The capacity of A. graveloens to maintain plant growth and to preserve adequate chlorophyll synthesis under iron-limiting conditions is related to its better Fe-use efﬁciency, in addition to its high acidiﬁcation and root reducing capacities. This allows us to suggest that A. graveolens is more effective to overcome iron deficiency than P. crispum.

Published in	International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology (Volume 2, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijpp.20180201.14
Page(s)	16-21
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Petroselinum crispum, Apium graveolens, Fe Deficiency, Acidification Capacity, Iron Status, Chlorophyll Concentration

References

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Haifa Sbai, Rabiaa Haouala. (2018). Responses of Two Apiaceae Species to Direct Iron Deficiency. International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, 2(1), 16-21. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpp.20180201.14

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Haifa Sbai; Rabiaa Haouala. Responses of Two Apiaceae Species to Direct Iron Deficiency. Int. J. Photochem. Photobiol. 2018, 2(1), 16-21. doi: 10.11648/j.ijpp.20180201.14

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AMA Style

Haifa Sbai, Rabiaa Haouala. Responses of Two Apiaceae Species to Direct Iron Deficiency. Int J Photochem Photobiol. 2018;2(1):16-21. doi: 10.11648/j.ijpp.20180201.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ijpp.20180201.14,
  author = {Haifa Sbai and Rabiaa Haouala},
  title = {Responses of Two Apiaceae Species to Direct Iron Deficiency},
  journal = {International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {16-21},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijpp.20180201.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpp.20180201.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijpp.20180201.14},
  abstract = {The aim of this study was to investigate the morphological and physiological responses of Petroselinum crispum and Apium graveolens to iron deficiency. Seedlings of both species were cultivated in continuously aerated nutrient solution with or without 48.8µM Fe during one month. Score chlorosis, growth parameters, chlorophyll content, acidification capacity and iron, zinc and copper levels, were measured. The results showed that growth of both species was severely affected by direct iron deficiency. Nevertheless, chlorosis symptoms were more severe in P. crispum, compared to A. graveolens. High chlorosis index and a significant decrease of chlorophyll content were registered in P. crispum. In addition, shoot length and whole plant biomass production were affected by iron deficiency in both species. The lower reduction was observed in Fe-deﬁcient plants of A. graveolens. However, the later specie registered the highest root length. Moreover, a capacity of root acidification due to a noticeable proton release rate was observed with A. graveolens. Although grown under Fe deficiency conditions, these specie was able to increase their shoot iron use efficiency. Furthermore, Fe deficiency led to a significant accumulation of zinc in leaves of both species while copper accumulation was only noted in P.crispum roots. The capacity of A. graveloens to maintain plant growth and to preserve adequate chlorophyll synthesis under iron-limiting conditions is related to its better Fe-use efﬁciency, in addition to its high acidiﬁcation and root reducing capacities. This allows us to suggest that A. graveolens is more effective to overcome iron deficiency than P. crispum.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Responses of Two Apiaceae Species to Direct Iron Deficiency
AU - Haifa Sbai
AU - Rabiaa Haouala
Y1 - 2018/09/10
PY - 2018
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpp.20180201.14
DO - 10.11648/j.ijpp.20180201.14
T2 - International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology
JF - International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology
JO - International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology
SP - 16
EP - 21
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2640-429X
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpp.20180201.14
AB - The aim of this study was to investigate the morphological and physiological responses of Petroselinum crispum and Apium graveolens to iron deficiency. Seedlings of both species were cultivated in continuously aerated nutrient solution with or without 48.8µM Fe during one month. Score chlorosis, growth parameters, chlorophyll content, acidification capacity and iron, zinc and copper levels, were measured. The results showed that growth of both species was severely affected by direct iron deficiency. Nevertheless, chlorosis symptoms were more severe in P. crispum, compared to A. graveolens. High chlorosis index and a significant decrease of chlorophyll content were registered in P. crispum. In addition, shoot length and whole plant biomass production were affected by iron deficiency in both species. The lower reduction was observed in Fe-deﬁcient plants of A. graveolens. However, the later specie registered the highest root length. Moreover, a capacity of root acidification due to a noticeable proton release rate was observed with A. graveolens. Although grown under Fe deficiency conditions, these specie was able to increase their shoot iron use efficiency. Furthermore, Fe deficiency led to a significant accumulation of zinc in leaves of both species while copper accumulation was only noted in P.crispum roots. The capacity of A. graveloens to maintain plant growth and to preserve adequate chlorophyll synthesis under iron-limiting conditions is related to its better Fe-use efﬁciency, in addition to its high acidiﬁcation and root reducing capacities. This allows us to suggest that A. graveolens is more effective to overcome iron deficiency than P. crispum.
VL - 2
IS - 1
ER -

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Author Information

Haifa Sbai

Department of Biological Sciences and Plant Protection, Higher Institute of Agronomy of Chott Meriem, Sousse, Tunisia
Rabiaa Haouala

Department of Biological Sciences and Plant Protection, Higher Institute of Agronomy of Chott Meriem, Sousse, Tunisia

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Haifa Sbai, Rabiaa Haouala. (2018). Responses of Two Apiaceae Species to Direct Iron Deficiency. International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, 2(1), 16-21. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpp.20180201.14

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ACS Style

Haifa Sbai; Rabiaa Haouala. Responses of Two Apiaceae Species to Direct Iron Deficiency. Int. J. Photochem. Photobiol. 2018, 2(1), 16-21. doi: 10.11648/j.ijpp.20180201.14

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AMA Style

Haifa Sbai, Rabiaa Haouala. Responses of Two Apiaceae Species to Direct Iron Deficiency. Int J Photochem Photobiol. 2018;2(1):16-21. doi: 10.11648/j.ijpp.20180201.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ijpp.20180201.14,
  author = {Haifa Sbai and Rabiaa Haouala},
  title = {Responses of Two Apiaceae Species to Direct Iron Deficiency},
  journal = {International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {16-21},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijpp.20180201.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpp.20180201.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijpp.20180201.14},
  abstract = {The aim of this study was to investigate the morphological and physiological responses of Petroselinum crispum and Apium graveolens to iron deficiency. Seedlings of both species were cultivated in continuously aerated nutrient solution with or without 48.8µM Fe during one month. Score chlorosis, growth parameters, chlorophyll content, acidification capacity and iron, zinc and copper levels, were measured. The results showed that growth of both species was severely affected by direct iron deficiency. Nevertheless, chlorosis symptoms were more severe in P. crispum, compared to A. graveolens. High chlorosis index and a significant decrease of chlorophyll content were registered in P. crispum. In addition, shoot length and whole plant biomass production were affected by iron deficiency in both species. The lower reduction was observed in Fe-deﬁcient plants of A. graveolens. However, the later specie registered the highest root length. Moreover, a capacity of root acidification due to a noticeable proton release rate was observed with A. graveolens. Although grown under Fe deficiency conditions, these specie was able to increase their shoot iron use efficiency. Furthermore, Fe deficiency led to a significant accumulation of zinc in leaves of both species while copper accumulation was only noted in P.crispum roots. The capacity of A. graveloens to maintain plant growth and to preserve adequate chlorophyll synthesis under iron-limiting conditions is related to its better Fe-use efﬁciency, in addition to its high acidiﬁcation and root reducing capacities. This allows us to suggest that A. graveolens is more effective to overcome iron deficiency than P. crispum.},
 year = {2018}
}

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