| Peer-Reviewed

Effect and Roles of Nitrogen Supply on Photosynthesis

Received: 20 October 2021     Accepted: 13 November 2021     Published: 23 November 2021
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

N deficiency caused a decrease in leaf N content, Chlorophyll a and carbon assimilation of crop plants, resulting in a lower dry matter accumulation. It increases overall plant growth, but the nature of this response depends upon patterns of plant, nitrogen allocation, nutrient that vary throughout the growing season and depend upon canopy position. Decreased photosynthetic capacity is not only associated with direct effects of N deficiency but also with a negative feedback mechanism from the leaf carbohydrate pool. Because of the high requirement of crop plants for elemental N and its numerous important roles in growth and development, N is the mineral element that most often limits crop productivity. Because N mineralization from the soil is normally too low to support desired production levels, soil N levels are typically increased through fertilization. However, the complex cycle of N in the environment causes uncertainty in N fertilizer management, increasing the chances for economic loss and environmental damage. Nitrogen use and productivity of crop plants is also complex, resulting from an interaction of biochemical, physiological, and morphological processes in the plant. Application of N increases N content in the leaves of the soybean plant which increase growth rate, Leaf are, leaf area index and other physiology of the plant during the study.

Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology (Volume 5, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijpp.20210502.12
Page(s) 19-27
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Photosynthesis, Nitrogen, Effect, Growth Rate

References
[1] C. Muthaura, M. Mucheru-muna, S. Zingore, J. Kihara, and J. Muthamia, “effect of application of different nutrients on growth and yield parameters of maize (zea mays), case of kandara murang ’ a county,” vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 19–33, 2017.
[2] D. Wang et al., “impact of nitrogen allocation on growth and photosynthesis of miscanthus (miscanthus × giganteus),” gcb bioenergy, vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 688–697, 2012, doi: 10.1111/j.1757-1707.2012.01167.x.
[3] G. Huang, Q. Zhang, X. Wei, S. Peng, and Y. Li, “nitrogen can alleviate the inhibition of photosynthesis caused by high temperature stress under both steady-state and flecked irradiance,” front. Plant sci., vol. 8, no. June, pp. 1–9, 2017, doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.00945.
[4] “usda agroforestry strategic framework, fiscal year 2011–2016,” no. June 2011, 2016.
[5] N. Ivanova, V. Gugleva, M. Dobreva, I. Pehlivanov, S. Stefanov, and v. Andonova, “we are intechopen, the world ’ s leading publisher of open access books built by scientists, for scientists top 1%,” intech, vol. I, no. Tourism, p. 13, 2016.
[6] W. E. Baethgen, C. B. Christianson, and A. G. Lamothe, “nitrogen fertilizer effects on growth, grain yield, and yield components of malting barley,” f. Crop. Res., vol. 43, no. 2–3, pp. 87–99, 1995, doi: 10.1016/0378-4290(95)00034-n.
[7] F. Terefa, “effect of irrigation scheduling and nitrogen fertilizer rates on growth and productivity of cabbage (brassica oleracea l. Var. Capitata) at buyo,” 2017.
[8] R. K. Singh et al., “influence of diet on the gut microbiome and implications for human health,” j. Transl. Med., vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 1–17, 2017, doi: 10.1186/s12967-017-1175-y.
[9] C. Press, “effects of nitrogen supply on rates of photosynthesis and respiration in plants author (s): karl c. Hamner published by: the university of chicago press stable url : http://www.jstor.org /stable/2471525,” vol. 97, no. 4, pp. 744–764, 2017.
[10] Y. Fu et al., “interaction effects of light intensity and nitrogen concentration on growth, photosynthetic characteristics and quality of lettuce (lactuca sativa l. Var. Youmaicai),” sci. Hortic. (amsterdam)., vol. 214, pp. 51–57, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2016.11.020.
[11] O. Boussadia et al., “effects of nitrogen deficiency on leaf photosynthesis, carbohydrate status and biomass production in two olive cultivars ‘meski’ and ‘koroneiki,’” sci. Hortic. (amsterdam)., vol. 123, no. 3, pp. 336–342, 2010, doi: 10.1016/j. scienta.2009.09.023.
[12] I. Cechin and T. De fátima fumis, “effect of nitrogen supply on growth and photosynthesis of sunflower plants grown in the greenhouse,” plant sci., vol. 166, no. 5, pp. 1379–1385, 2004, doi: 10.1016/j. plantsci.2004.01.020.
[13] C. Kumar et al., “effect of different levels of nitrogen, phosphorus and sulphur on growth and yield of rajmash (phaseolus vulgaris l.) Variety hur 15,” ~ 1138 ~ j. Pharmacogn. Phytochem., p. 1, 2018, [online]. Available: http://www.fao.org.
[14] T. Paper and r. Materials, “term paper writing: elements and documentation,” pp. 1–12.
[15] J. Sun, M. Ye, S. Peng, and Y. Li, “nitrogen can improve the rapid response of photosynthesis to changing irradiance in rice (oryza sativa l.) Plants,” sci. Rep., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1–10, 2016, doi: 10.1038/srep31305.
[16] M. Paul, photosynthesis. Plastid biology, energy conversion and carbon assimilation, vol. 111, no. 3. 2013.
[17] A. Adelusi, O. O.-A. of W. U. of timisoara, and undefined 2015, “effects of nitrogen nutrient on the photosynthetic pigments accumulation and yield of solanum lycopersicum,” biologie.uvt.ro, vol. Xviii, no. 2, pp. 131–138, 2015, [online]. Available: http://www.biologie.uvt.ro/annals/vol_18_2/awutserbio_december2015_131-138.pdf.
[18] J. R. Evans, “photosynthesis and nitrogen relationships in leaves of C3 plants,” oecologia, vol. 78, no. 1, pp. 9–19, 1989, doi: 10.1007/bf00377192.
[19] G. Li et al., “effects of nitrogen on photosynthetic characteristics of leaves from two different stay-green corn (zea mays l.) Varieties at the grain-filling stage,” can. J. Plant sci., vol. 92, no. 4, pp. 671–680, 2012, doi: 10.4141/cjps2012-039.
[20] S. Y. Neo and K. K. Ho, genes associated with orchid flower. 2001.
[21] G. Hanke, “preface: ferredoxin,” photosynth. Res., vol. 134, no. 3, pp. 233–234, 2017, doi: 10.1007/s11120-017-0456-x.
[22] T. Desalegn, M. H. Yohalashet, and g. Fana, “section 2 crop response to fertilizer application in ethiopia: a review 3,” no. October, 2017.
[23] A. Urban, P. Rogowski, W. Wasilewska-dębowska, and E. Romanowska, “understanding maize response to nitrogen limitation in different light conditions for the improvement of photosynthesis,” plants, vol. 10, no. 9, 2021, doi: 10.3390/plants10091932.
[24] T. Araya, K. Noguchi, and I. Terashima, “effects of carbohydrate accumulation on photosynthesis differ between sink and source leaves of phaseolus vulgaris l.,” plant cell physiol., vol. 47, no. 5, pp. 644–652, 2006, doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcj033.
[25] C. Segonzac et al., “nitrate efflux at the root plasma membrane: identification of an arabidopsis excretion transporter,” plant cell, vol. 19, no. 11, pp. 3760–3777, 2007, doi: 10.1105/tpc.106.048173.
[26] D. O. (dalmas o. Sigunga, “fertilizer nitrogen use efficiency and nutrient uptake by maize (zea mays l.) In vertisols in kenya,” p. 207, 1997.
[27] G. Hofman, “soil and plant nitrogen soil and plant nitrogen.”
[28] M. Bhatta, “effect of genotype, environment, and production packages on yield, agronomic characteristics, and end-use quality of winter wheat,” 2015.
[29] S. Marahatta, “nitrogen levels influence barrenness and sterility of maize varieties under different establishment methods during hot spring in western terai of nepal,” j. Agric. For. Univ., vol. 4, pp. 117–128, 2020.
[30] A. Raimi, R. Adeleke, and A. Roopnarain, “soil fertility challenges and biofertiliser as a viable alternative for increasing smallholder farmer crop productivity in sub-saharan africa,” cogent food agric., vol. 3, no. 1, p. 1400933, 2017, doi: 10.1080/23311932.2017. 1400933.
[31] C. H. Foyer, S. Ferrario-méry, and G. Noctor, “interactions between carbon and nitrogen metabolism,” plant nitrogen, pp. 237–254, 2001, doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-04064-5_9.
[32] A. Sehgal et al., “drought or/and heat-stress effects on seed filling in food crops: impacts on functional biochemistry, seed yields, and nutritional quality,” front. Plant sci., vol. 871, no. November, pp. 1–19, 2018, doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.01705.
[33] F. Gastal and G. Lemaire, “n uptake and distribution in crops: an agronomical and ecophysiological perspective,” j. Exp. Bot., vol. 53, no. 370, pp. 789–799, 2002, doi: 10.1093/jexbot/53.370.789.
[34] J. Olszewski, M. Makowska, A. Pszczółkowska, A. Okorski, and T. Bieniaszewski, “the effect of nitrogen fertilization on flag leaf and ear photosynthesis and grain yield of spring wheat,” plant, soil environ., vol. 60, no. 12, pp. 531–536, 2014, doi: 10.17221/880/2013-pse.
[35] L. Bascuñán-godoy et al., “nitrogen supply affects photosynthesis and photoprotective attributes during drought-induced senescence in quinoa,” front. Plant sci., vol. 9, no. July, 2018, doi: 10.3389/ fpls.2018.00994.
[36] A. N. Alves, F. G. De Souza, L. H. G. Chaves, and A. C. F. De vasconcelos, “dry matter production and nutritional status of sunflower grown in nutrient solution under macronutrient omission,” agric. Sci., vol. 09, no. 11, pp. 1479–1486, 2018, doi: 10.4236/as.2018.911103.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Megersa Mengesha. (2021). Effect and Roles of Nitrogen Supply on Photosynthesis. International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, 5(2), 19-27. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpp.20210502.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Megersa Mengesha. Effect and Roles of Nitrogen Supply on Photosynthesis. Int. J. Photochem. Photobiol. 2021, 5(2), 19-27. doi: 10.11648/j.ijpp.20210502.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Megersa Mengesha. Effect and Roles of Nitrogen Supply on Photosynthesis. Int J Photochem Photobiol. 2021;5(2):19-27. doi: 10.11648/j.ijpp.20210502.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijpp.20210502.12,
      author = {Megersa Mengesha},
      title = {Effect and Roles of Nitrogen Supply on Photosynthesis},
      journal = {International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology},
      volume = {5},
      number = {2},
      pages = {19-27},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijpp.20210502.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpp.20210502.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijpp.20210502.12},
      abstract = {N deficiency caused a decrease in leaf N content, Chlorophyll a and carbon assimilation of crop plants, resulting in a lower dry matter accumulation. It increases overall plant growth, but the nature of this response depends upon patterns of plant, nitrogen allocation, nutrient that vary throughout the growing season and depend upon canopy position. Decreased photosynthetic capacity is not only associated with direct effects of N deficiency but also with a negative feedback mechanism from the leaf carbohydrate pool. Because of the high requirement of crop plants for elemental N and its numerous important roles in growth and development, N is the mineral element that most often limits crop productivity. Because N mineralization from the soil is normally too low to support desired production levels, soil N levels are typically increased through fertilization. However, the complex cycle of N in the environment causes uncertainty in N fertilizer management, increasing the chances for economic loss and environmental damage. Nitrogen use and productivity of crop plants is also complex, resulting from an interaction of biochemical, physiological, and morphological processes in the plant. Application of N increases N content in the leaves of the soybean plant which increase growth rate, Leaf are, leaf area index and other physiology of the plant during the study.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effect and Roles of Nitrogen Supply on Photosynthesis
    AU  - Megersa Mengesha
    Y1  - 2021/11/23
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpp.20210502.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijpp.20210502.12
    T2  - International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology
    JF  - International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology
    JO  - International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology
    SP  - 19
    EP  - 27
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2640-429X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpp.20210502.12
    AB  - N deficiency caused a decrease in leaf N content, Chlorophyll a and carbon assimilation of crop plants, resulting in a lower dry matter accumulation. It increases overall plant growth, but the nature of this response depends upon patterns of plant, nitrogen allocation, nutrient that vary throughout the growing season and depend upon canopy position. Decreased photosynthetic capacity is not only associated with direct effects of N deficiency but also with a negative feedback mechanism from the leaf carbohydrate pool. Because of the high requirement of crop plants for elemental N and its numerous important roles in growth and development, N is the mineral element that most often limits crop productivity. Because N mineralization from the soil is normally too low to support desired production levels, soil N levels are typically increased through fertilization. However, the complex cycle of N in the environment causes uncertainty in N fertilizer management, increasing the chances for economic loss and environmental damage. Nitrogen use and productivity of crop plants is also complex, resulting from an interaction of biochemical, physiological, and morphological processes in the plant. Application of N increases N content in the leaves of the soybean plant which increase growth rate, Leaf are, leaf area index and other physiology of the plant during the study.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • School of Plant and Horticultural Science, College of Agriculture, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia

  • Sections