Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer Timing on Yield of Hybrid Upland Ecosystems Rice (<i>Oryza sativa</i> L.) in Main Rainy Season at Kamash Zone of Western Ethiopia

Megersa Mengesha

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijpp.20220601.11

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Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer Timing on Yield of Hybrid Upland Ecosystems Rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Main Rainy Season at Kamash Zone of Western Ethiopia

Megersa Mengesha

Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology (Volume 6, Issue 1)

Received: 18 February 2022 Accepted: 11 March 2022 Published: 18 March 2022

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Abstract

The most important nutrient for rice (Oryza sativa L.) production is nitrogen. But it lost from soil in different process. Proper nitrogen (N) management of high yielding rice varieties is crucial for obtaining their potential yield benefit. The area of the study is characterized by long rainy season which predispose for leaching of N to the ground water. A randomized block design with three replications was used to assess the response of upland rice Varity (Nerica 4) to N application intervals. N was investigated at six different levels or points in time. The N timing were: Applying all recommended N rate at planting, applying 50% of the N at planting and the other 50% at mid tillering, applying 50% of the N at planting and the other 50% at panicle initiation, applying 25% of the N at planting and 75% at mid tillering, applying 75% of the N at planting and 25% at panicle initiation, applying 25% of the N at planting, 25% at mid tillering and 25% at panicle initiation. The study shows that applying 50% of N at planting and the other 50% at tillering is best N management practice for the area to maximize rice yield avoiding the excess use of N fertilizer.

Published in	International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology (Volume 6, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijpp.20220601.11
Page(s)	1-5
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

N Rate Timing, Nerica 4 Rice, Split, Kamashi

References

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Megersa Mengesha. (2022). Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer Timing on Yield of Hybrid Upland Ecosystems Rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Main Rainy Season at Kamash Zone of Western Ethiopia. International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, 6(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpp.20220601.11

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ACS Style

Megersa Mengesha. Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer Timing on Yield of Hybrid Upland Ecosystems Rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Main Rainy Season at Kamash Zone of Western Ethiopia. Int. J. Photochem. Photobiol. 2022, 6(1), 1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.ijpp.20220601.11

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AMA Style

Megersa Mengesha. Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer Timing on Yield of Hybrid Upland Ecosystems Rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Main Rainy Season at Kamash Zone of Western Ethiopia. Int J Photochem Photobiol. 2022;6(1):1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.ijpp.20220601.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijpp.20220601.11,
  author = {Megersa Mengesha},
  title = {Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer Timing on Yield of Hybrid Upland Ecosystems Rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Main Rainy Season at Kamash Zone of Western Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-5},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijpp.20220601.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpp.20220601.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijpp.20220601.11},
  abstract = {The most important nutrient for rice (Oryza sativa L.) production is nitrogen. But it lost from soil in different process. Proper nitrogen (N) management of high yielding rice varieties is crucial for obtaining their potential yield benefit. The area of the study is characterized by long rainy season which predispose for leaching of N to the ground water. A randomized block design with three replications was used to assess the response of upland rice Varity (Nerica 4) to N application intervals. N was investigated at six different levels or points in time. The N timing were: Applying all recommended N rate at planting, applying 50% of the N at planting and the other 50% at mid tillering, applying 50% of the N at planting and the other 50% at panicle initiation, applying 25% of the N at planting and 75% at mid tillering, applying 75% of the N at planting and 25% at panicle initiation, applying 25% of the N at planting, 25% at mid tillering and 25% at panicle initiation. The study shows that applying 50% of N at planting and the other 50% at tillering is best N management practice for the area to maximize rice yield avoiding the excess use of N fertilizer.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer Timing on Yield of Hybrid Upland Ecosystems Rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Main Rainy Season at Kamash Zone of Western Ethiopia
AU  - Megersa Mengesha
Y1  - 2022/03/18
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpp.20220601.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijpp.20220601.11
T2  - International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology
JF  - International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology
JO  - International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology
SP  - 1
EP  - 5
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-429X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpp.20220601.11
AB  - The most important nutrient for rice (Oryza sativa L.) production is nitrogen. But it lost from soil in different process. Proper nitrogen (N) management of high yielding rice varieties is crucial for obtaining their potential yield benefit. The area of the study is characterized by long rainy season which predispose for leaching of N to the ground water. A randomized block design with three replications was used to assess the response of upland rice Varity (Nerica 4) to N application intervals. N was investigated at six different levels or points in time. The N timing were: Applying all recommended N rate at planting, applying 50% of the N at planting and the other 50% at mid tillering, applying 50% of the N at planting and the other 50% at panicle initiation, applying 25% of the N at planting and 75% at mid tillering, applying 75% of the N at planting and 25% at panicle initiation, applying 25% of the N at planting, 25% at mid tillering and 25% at panicle initiation. The study shows that applying 50% of N at planting and the other 50% at tillering is best N management practice for the area to maximize rice yield avoiding the excess use of N fertilizer.
VL  - 6
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Megersa Mengesha

Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaEthiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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Megersa Mengesha. (2022). Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer Timing on Yield of Hybrid Upland Ecosystems Rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Main Rainy Season at Kamash Zone of Western Ethiopia. International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, 6(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpp.20220601.11

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ACS Style

Megersa Mengesha. Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer Timing on Yield of Hybrid Upland Ecosystems Rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Main Rainy Season at Kamash Zone of Western Ethiopia. Int. J. Photochem. Photobiol. 2022, 6(1), 1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.ijpp.20220601.11

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AMA Style

Megersa Mengesha. Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer Timing on Yield of Hybrid Upland Ecosystems Rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Main Rainy Season at Kamash Zone of Western Ethiopia. Int J Photochem Photobiol. 2022;6(1):1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.ijpp.20220601.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijpp.20220601.11,
  author = {Megersa Mengesha},
  title = {Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer Timing on Yield of Hybrid Upland Ecosystems Rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Main Rainy Season at Kamash Zone of Western Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-5},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijpp.20220601.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpp.20220601.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijpp.20220601.11},
  abstract = {The most important nutrient for rice (Oryza sativa L.) production is nitrogen. But it lost from soil in different process. Proper nitrogen (N) management of high yielding rice varieties is crucial for obtaining their potential yield benefit. The area of the study is characterized by long rainy season which predispose for leaching of N to the ground water. A randomized block design with three replications was used to assess the response of upland rice Varity (Nerica 4) to N application intervals. N was investigated at six different levels or points in time. The N timing were: Applying all recommended N rate at planting, applying 50% of the N at planting and the other 50% at mid tillering, applying 50% of the N at planting and the other 50% at panicle initiation, applying 25% of the N at planting and 75% at mid tillering, applying 75% of the N at planting and 25% at panicle initiation, applying 25% of the N at planting, 25% at mid tillering and 25% at panicle initiation. The study shows that applying 50% of N at planting and the other 50% at tillering is best N management practice for the area to maximize rice yield avoiding the excess use of N fertilizer.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer Timing on Yield of Hybrid Upland Ecosystems Rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Main Rainy Season at Kamash Zone of Western Ethiopia
AU  - Megersa Mengesha
Y1  - 2022/03/18
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpp.20220601.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijpp.20220601.11
T2  - International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology
JF  - International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology
JO  - International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology
SP  - 1
EP  - 5
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-429X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpp.20220601.11
AB  - The most important nutrient for rice (Oryza sativa L.) production is nitrogen. But it lost from soil in different process. Proper nitrogen (N) management of high yielding rice varieties is crucial for obtaining their potential yield benefit. The area of the study is characterized by long rainy season which predispose for leaching of N to the ground water. A randomized block design with three replications was used to assess the response of upland rice Varity (Nerica 4) to N application intervals. N was investigated at six different levels or points in time. The N timing were: Applying all recommended N rate at planting, applying 50% of the N at planting and the other 50% at mid tillering, applying 50% of the N at planting and the other 50% at panicle initiation, applying 25% of the N at planting and 75% at mid tillering, applying 75% of the N at planting and 25% at panicle initiation, applying 25% of the N at planting, 25% at mid tillering and 25% at panicle initiation. The study shows that applying 50% of N at planting and the other 50% at tillering is best N management practice for the area to maximize rice yield avoiding the excess use of N fertilizer.
VL  - 6
IS  - 1
ER  -

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