Association Between Anthropometric Measurements and Dietary Habits in a Young Adult Female Population in Selected Areas in the Southern Province of Sri Lanka

Samamalee Upekshi Kankanamge; Sameera Ariyarathna; Poruthotage Pradeep Rasika Perera

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijsqa.20160203.11

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Association Between Anthropometric Measurements and Dietary Habits in a Young Adult Female Population in Selected Areas in the Southern Province of Sri Lanka

Samamalee Upekshi Kankanamge, Sameera Ariyarathna, Poruthotage Pradeep Rasika Perera

Published in International Journal of Science and Qualitative Analysis (Volume 2, Issue 3)

Received: 8 October 2016 Accepted: 2 November 2016 Published: 30 November 2016

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Abstract

Obesity and abdominal obesity are becoming major public health problem in certain countries. Causes for obesity are multi-factorial; among them various dietary factors play an important role. The main cause of obesity‐related deaths is cardiovascular disease, for which abdominal obesity is a predisposing factor [1]. Abdominal obesity is defined as Waist to Hip Ratio (WHR) above 0.90 for males and above 0.85 for females [2]. Body Mass Index (BMI) is a parameter that is useful in assessing obesity, overweight and malnutrition. The study aimed to assess the association between anthropometric measurements and the dietary habits in a female population of two study areas. A cross-sectional study was conducted separately at Hungama and Hiththatiya-Middle areas within Hambantota and Matara districts of Southern province of Sri Lanka. 304 healthy females between 20-50 years of age were selected by systematic random sampling method. For the calculation of BMI and WHR, height and weight, Waist Circumference (WC) and Hip Circumference (HC) of each individual were measured. The World Health Organization cut-off points were used to categorize BMI and WHR. An interviewer administered questionnaire was used to assess dietary habits. There is a statistically significant difference between the WHR and consumption of potato (p= 0.002) in Hungama as well as significant difference can be seen between WHR and consumption of red raw rice (p= 0.022) and white raw rice (p= 0.020) in Hiththatiya middle. Present study shows statistically positive relationship between the BMI and consumption of potato (p= 0.002) yogurt (p= 0.046) and fried food (p=0.033) in the total study population. Prevalence of obesity (6.6%) and abdominal obesity (47%) in whole population are higher with compared with other similar studies [3].

Published in	International Journal of Science and Qualitative Analysis (Volume 2, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijsqa.20160203.11
Page(s)	24-29
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Obesity, Abdominal Obesity, Dietary Habits, Female

References

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[2]	World Health Organization (WHO), “Waist-Circumference and Waist–Hip Ratio”, Report of a WHO Expert Consultation, Geneva, 2011, 14.
[3]	Katulanda P, Jayawardena MA, Sheriff MH, “Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Sri Lankan adults”, 2010, 11(11), 751-6.
[4]	Ramachandran A, Snehalatha C, “Rising burden of obesity in Asia, Journal of Obesity”, E-pub 2010, 1-8.
[5]	Leung SS, Ng MY, Lau TF, “Prevalence of obesity in Hong Kong children and adolescents aged 3-18 y”, International Journal of Obesity, 2001, 25, 1689-1697.
[6]	Al-Hilli M N and Al-Shalah H H, “Procalcitonin as a Mediator of Chronic Inflammation in Obese Women with PCOS”, Medical Journal of Babylon, 2010, 7, 3-4.
[7]	Ho SC, Chen YM, Woo JL, Leung SS, Lam TH, Janus ED, “Association between simple anthropometric indices and cardiovascular risk factors”, International Journal of Obesity, 2001, 25, 1689-1697.
[8]	Golay A, Allaz AF, Morel Y, de Tonnac N, Tankova S, Reaven G, “Similar weight loss with low- or high-carbohydrate diets”, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 1996, 63, 174–8.
[9]	Hettiarachchi M, Liyanage C, Wickremasinghe R, David C, Steven A. “Prevalence and severity of micronutrient deficiency: a cross-sectional study among adolescents in Sri Lanka” Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2006, 15 (1), 56-53.
[10]	Thomas L, Walter C, Simin L, JoAnn E, “Possible adverse effects of high potato consumption on the risk of type II diabetes because they contain large amounts of rapidly absorbed starch and thus are important contributors to dietary glycemic index”, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2006 , vol. 83, 284-290.
[11]	Tappy L, Le K. A, “Metabolic effects of fructose and the worldwide increase of obesity”, Physiological Reviews, 2010, 90 (1), 23-46.
[12]	Agrawal P et al, “Role of lifestyle and diet in emerging obesity among Indian women and its impact upon their health status”, International Union for the Scientific Study of Population Paper, 25th International Population Conference, France, 2005.
[13]	Lapidus L, Bengtsson C, Larsson B, Pennert K, Rybo E, Sjostrom L, “Distribution of adipose tissue and risk of cardiovascular disease and death: a 12 year follow up of participants in the population study of women in Gothenburg, Sweden” British Medical Journal, 1984, 289 (6454), 1257‐1261.
[14]	Agrawal P and Vinod M, “Covariates of Overweight and Obesity among women in North India”, East-West center working papers, Population and health series, 2004, 116.
[15]	Fernando S D, Paranawitane S R, Rjakaruna J, Weerasinghe S, De Silva D, Wickramasinghe A R, “The Health and Nutritional Status of school children in two rural communities in Sri Lanka”, Tropical Medicine and International Health, 2000, 5(6), 450-452.
[16]	Jayathissa R, National Food Security Survey (NFSS), “Current Nutritional status of children in Sri Lanka”, Sri Lanka Nutrition Bulletin, 2009, (1), 5.
[17]	Misra, Shrivastava U, "Obesity and dyslipidemia in South Asians." Nutrients journal, 2013, 5(7), 2708-2733.
[18]	Seidell J C, Waist circumference and waist/hip ratio in relation to all‐cause mortality, cancer and sleep apnea, European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2010, 64(1), 35-41.
[19]	Flegal, Katherine M, Carroll, Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, JAMA journal, 2010, 303 (3), 235-241.

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Samamalee Upekshi Kankanamge, Sameera Ariyarathna, Poruthotage Pradeep Rasika Perera. (2016). Association Between Anthropometric Measurements and Dietary Habits in a Young Adult Female Population in Selected Areas in the Southern Province of Sri Lanka. International Journal of Science and Qualitative Analysis, 2(3), 24-29. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsqa.20160203.11

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ACS Style

Samamalee Upekshi Kankanamge; Sameera Ariyarathna; Poruthotage Pradeep Rasika Perera. Association Between Anthropometric Measurements and Dietary Habits in a Young Adult Female Population in Selected Areas in the Southern Province of Sri Lanka. Int. J. Sci. Qual. Anal. 2016, 2(3), 24-29. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsqa.20160203.11

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AMA Style

Samamalee Upekshi Kankanamge, Sameera Ariyarathna, Poruthotage Pradeep Rasika Perera. Association Between Anthropometric Measurements and Dietary Habits in a Young Adult Female Population in Selected Areas in the Southern Province of Sri Lanka. Int J Sci Qual Anal. 2016;2(3):24-29. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsqa.20160203.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijsqa.20160203.11,
  author = {Samamalee Upekshi Kankanamge and Sameera Ariyarathna and Poruthotage Pradeep Rasika Perera},
  title = {Association Between Anthropometric Measurements and Dietary Habits in a Young Adult Female Population in Selected Areas in the Southern Province of Sri Lanka},
  journal = {International Journal of Science and Qualitative Analysis},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {24-29},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijsqa.20160203.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsqa.20160203.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsqa.20160203.11},
  abstract = {Obesity and abdominal obesity are becoming major public health problem in certain countries. Causes for obesity are multi-factorial; among them various dietary factors play an important role. The main cause of obesity‐related deaths is cardiovascular disease, for which abdominal obesity is a predisposing factor [1]. Abdominal obesity is defined as Waist to Hip Ratio (WHR) above 0.90 for males and above 0.85 for females [2]. Body Mass Index (BMI) is a parameter that is useful in assessing obesity, overweight and malnutrition. The study aimed to assess the association between anthropometric measurements and the dietary habits in a female population of two study areas. A cross-sectional study was conducted separately at Hungama and Hiththatiya-Middle areas within Hambantota and Matara districts of Southern province of Sri Lanka. 304 healthy females between 20-50 years of age were selected by systematic random sampling method. For the calculation of BMI and WHR, height and weight, Waist Circumference (WC) and Hip Circumference (HC) of each individual were measured. The World Health Organization cut-off points were used to categorize BMI and WHR. An interviewer administered questionnaire was used to assess dietary habits. There is a statistically significant difference between the WHR and consumption of potato (p= 0.002) in Hungama as well as significant difference can be seen between WHR and consumption of red raw rice (p= 0.022) and white raw rice (p= 0.020) in Hiththatiya middle. Present study shows statistically positive relationship between the BMI and consumption of potato (p= 0.002) yogurt (p= 0.046) and fried food (p=0.033) in the total study population. Prevalence of obesity (6.6%) and abdominal obesity (47%) in whole population are higher with compared with other similar studies [3].},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Association Between Anthropometric Measurements and Dietary Habits in a Young Adult Female Population in Selected Areas in the Southern Province of Sri Lanka
AU - Samamalee Upekshi Kankanamge
AU - Sameera Ariyarathna
AU - Poruthotage Pradeep Rasika Perera
Y1 - 2016/11/30
PY - 2016
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsqa.20160203.11
DO - 10.11648/j.ijsqa.20160203.11
T2 - International Journal of Science and Qualitative Analysis
JF - International Journal of Science and Qualitative Analysis
JO - International Journal of Science and Qualitative Analysis
SP - 24
EP - 29
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2469-8164
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsqa.20160203.11
AB - Obesity and abdominal obesity are becoming major public health problem in certain countries. Causes for obesity are multi-factorial; among them various dietary factors play an important role. The main cause of obesity‐related deaths is cardiovascular disease, for which abdominal obesity is a predisposing factor [1]. Abdominal obesity is defined as Waist to Hip Ratio (WHR) above 0.90 for males and above 0.85 for females [2]. Body Mass Index (BMI) is a parameter that is useful in assessing obesity, overweight and malnutrition. The study aimed to assess the association between anthropometric measurements and the dietary habits in a female population of two study areas. A cross-sectional study was conducted separately at Hungama and Hiththatiya-Middle areas within Hambantota and Matara districts of Southern province of Sri Lanka. 304 healthy females between 20-50 years of age were selected by systematic random sampling method. For the calculation of BMI and WHR, height and weight, Waist Circumference (WC) and Hip Circumference (HC) of each individual were measured. The World Health Organization cut-off points were used to categorize BMI and WHR. An interviewer administered questionnaire was used to assess dietary habits. There is a statistically significant difference between the WHR and consumption of potato (p= 0.002) in Hungama as well as significant difference can be seen between WHR and consumption of red raw rice (p= 0.022) and white raw rice (p= 0.020) in Hiththatiya middle. Present study shows statistically positive relationship between the BMI and consumption of potato (p= 0.002) yogurt (p= 0.046) and fried food (p=0.033) in the total study population. Prevalence of obesity (6.6%) and abdominal obesity (47%) in whole population are higher with compared with other similar studies [3].
VL - 2
IS - 3
ER -

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Author Information

Samamalee Upekshi Kankanamge

Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University, Werahera, Sri Lanka
Sameera Ariyarathna

Department of Allied Health Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Gangodawila, Sri Lanka
Poruthotage Pradeep Rasika Perera

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Gangodawila, Sri Lanka

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APA Style

Samamalee Upekshi Kankanamge, Sameera Ariyarathna, Poruthotage Pradeep Rasika Perera. (2016). Association Between Anthropometric Measurements and Dietary Habits in a Young Adult Female Population in Selected Areas in the Southern Province of Sri Lanka. International Journal of Science and Qualitative Analysis, 2(3), 24-29. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsqa.20160203.11

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ACS Style

Samamalee Upekshi Kankanamge; Sameera Ariyarathna; Poruthotage Pradeep Rasika Perera. Association Between Anthropometric Measurements and Dietary Habits in a Young Adult Female Population in Selected Areas in the Southern Province of Sri Lanka. Int. J. Sci. Qual. Anal. 2016, 2(3), 24-29. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsqa.20160203.11

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AMA Style

Samamalee Upekshi Kankanamge, Sameera Ariyarathna, Poruthotage Pradeep Rasika Perera. Association Between Anthropometric Measurements and Dietary Habits in a Young Adult Female Population in Selected Areas in the Southern Province of Sri Lanka. Int J Sci Qual Anal. 2016;2(3):24-29. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsqa.20160203.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijsqa.20160203.11,
  author = {Samamalee Upekshi Kankanamge and Sameera Ariyarathna and Poruthotage Pradeep Rasika Perera},
  title = {Association Between Anthropometric Measurements and Dietary Habits in a Young Adult Female Population in Selected Areas in the Southern Province of Sri Lanka},
  journal = {International Journal of Science and Qualitative Analysis},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {24-29},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijsqa.20160203.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsqa.20160203.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsqa.20160203.11},
  abstract = {Obesity and abdominal obesity are becoming major public health problem in certain countries. Causes for obesity are multi-factorial; among them various dietary factors play an important role. The main cause of obesity‐related deaths is cardiovascular disease, for which abdominal obesity is a predisposing factor [1]. Abdominal obesity is defined as Waist to Hip Ratio (WHR) above 0.90 for males and above 0.85 for females [2]. Body Mass Index (BMI) is a parameter that is useful in assessing obesity, overweight and malnutrition. The study aimed to assess the association between anthropometric measurements and the dietary habits in a female population of two study areas. A cross-sectional study was conducted separately at Hungama and Hiththatiya-Middle areas within Hambantota and Matara districts of Southern province of Sri Lanka. 304 healthy females between 20-50 years of age were selected by systematic random sampling method. For the calculation of BMI and WHR, height and weight, Waist Circumference (WC) and Hip Circumference (HC) of each individual were measured. The World Health Organization cut-off points were used to categorize BMI and WHR. An interviewer administered questionnaire was used to assess dietary habits. There is a statistically significant difference between the WHR and consumption of potato (p= 0.002) in Hungama as well as significant difference can be seen between WHR and consumption of red raw rice (p= 0.022) and white raw rice (p= 0.020) in Hiththatiya middle. Present study shows statistically positive relationship between the BMI and consumption of potato (p= 0.002) yogurt (p= 0.046) and fried food (p=0.033) in the total study population. Prevalence of obesity (6.6%) and abdominal obesity (47%) in whole population are higher with compared with other similar studies [3].},
 year = {2016}
}

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