Autism spectrum disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder, and the core symptoms of children with autism spectrum disorder are social interaction and communication difficulties, and stereotyped behaviors. Exercise intervention, as a convenient and effective rehabilitation tool, has been shown to improve the core symptoms in children with autism spectrum disorders. This study systematically reviewed the factors influencing the effect of an exercise intervention on children with autism spectrum disorders in the last 10 years of related studies analyzing the effect of exercise intervention. There are a variety of exercise interventions in the literature, all of which can have a good effect on ASD, but there are problems such as incomplete exercise prescriptions, variable program selection, a wide age span of exercise intervention subjects, and subjective scale evaluation for effect evaluation. The analysis concluded that exercise intervention can improve social, communication, and stereotypical behaviors of children with ASD, and different intervention ages, different exercise programs, and different exercise intensities can affect the intervention effects. Exercise interventions should be delivered early, select a moderate-to-high intensity group exercise program, and be in an inclusive exercise environment. Future research can use brain and cognitive neuroscience to study the brain mechanisms of motor interventions and construct more objective evaluation criteria; improve motor prescriptions and explore the optimal age of intervention.
Published in | International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education (Volume 7, Issue 3) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20220703.15 |
Page(s) | 85-90 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Autism Spectrum Disorder, Physical Activity, Exercise Prescription, Influencing Factors
[1] | Svenaeus F. Diagnosing mental disorders and saving the normal: American Psychiatric Association, 2013. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th ed. American Psychiatric Publishing: Washington, DC. 991 pp., ISBN: 978-0890425558. [J]. Medicine, health care, and philosophy, 2014, 17 (2). |
[2] | Bremer E, Crozier M, Lloyd M. A systematic review of the behavioral outcomes following exercise interventions for children and youth with autism spectrum disorder [J]. Autism, 2016, 20 (8): 899-915. |
[3] | Ferreira J P, Ghiarone T, Cabral Júnior C R, et al. Effects of Physical Exercise on the Stereotyped Behavior of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders [J]. Medicine, 2019, 55 (10): 685. |
[4] | Russell L, Lynn K K, Kristen A, et al. Physical exercise and individuals with autism spectrum disorders: A systematic review [J]. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 2010, 4 (4). |
[5] | Teh E J, Vijayakumar R, Tan T X J, et al. Effects of Physical Exercise Interventions on Stereotyped Motor Behaviours in Children with ASD: A Meta-Analysis [J]. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2021. |
[6] | Healy S, Nacario A, Braithwaite R E, et al. The effect of physical activity interventions on youth with autism spectrum disorder: A meta-analysis [J]. Autism Research, 2018, 11 (6): 818-833. |
[7] | Ka L S, Bik C C, Kwok K T. Effectiveness of Exercise-Based Interventions for Children with Autism: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [J]. International Journal of Learning and Teaching, 2015, 1 (2). |
[8] | MAWIA M B, TIN T S, NIK D N F, et al. Parents' Perception Of Child Weight Status, Risk Factors And Health Concern Of Childhood Obesity: A Systematic Review [J]. International Journal of pharma and Bio Sciences, 2020, 10 (1). |
[9] | Howells K, Sivaratnam C, May T, et al. Efficacy of Group-Based Organised Physical Activity Participation for Social Outcomes in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. [J]. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2019, 49 (8). |
[10] | George C L, Oriel K N, Blatt P J, et al. Impact of a community-based exercise program on children and adolescents with disabilities. [J]. Journal of allied health, 2011, 40 (4). |
[11] | Stanish H, Curtin C, Must A, et al. Enjoyment, Barriers, and Beliefs About Physical Activity in Adolescents With and Without Autism Spectrum Disorder [J]. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 2015, 32 (4): 302-317. |
[12] | Rassovsky Y, Harwood A, Zagoory-Sharon O, et al. Martial arts increase oxytocin production. [J]. Scientific reports, 2019, 9 (1). |
[13] | Amanda E, Adriana D M, Heather C H, et al. Neural Connectivity Evidence for a Categorical-Dimensional Hybrid Model of Autism Spectrum Disorder [J]. Biological Psychiatry, 2016, 80 (2). |
[14] | Pelphrey K A, Morris J P, McCarthy G. Neural basis of eye gaze processing deficits in autism. [J]. Brain: a journal of neurology, 2005, 128 (Pt 5). |
[15] | Li Z, Jagadapillai R, Gozal E, et al. Deletion of Semaphorin 3F in Interneurons Is Associated with Decreased GABAergic Neurons, Autism-like Behavior, and Increased Oxidative Stress Cascades. [J]. Molecular neurobiology, 2019, 56 (8). |
[16] | S. C, M. B, A. Y H, et al. Basal ganglia and restricted and repetitive behaviours in Autism Spectrum Disorders: current status and future perspectives [J]. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 2014, 23 (3). |
[17] | Jing T, Jiao L, Weilin L, et al. Tai Chi Chuan, and Baduanjin Increase Grey Matter Volume in Older Adults: A Brain Imaging Study [J]. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 2017, 60 (2). |
[18] | Yang S, Liu Z, Xiong X, et al. Effects of Mini-Basketball Training Program on Social Communication Impairment and Executive Control Network in Preschool Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder [J]. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2021, 18 (10): 5132. |
[19] | Kristin P, Anne L, Georgia K, et al. Using resting-state fMRI to assess the effect of aerobic exercise on functional connectivity of the DLPFC in older overweight adults [J]. Brain and Cognition, 2019, 131. |
[20] | Tse A C Y. Brief Report: Impact of a Physical Exercise Intervention on Emotion Regulation and Behavioral Functioning in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder [J]. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2020, 50 (11): 4191-4198. |
[21] | Michelle S, Ruud M. Effects of physical exercise on Autism Spectrum Disorders: A meta-analysis [J]. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 2011, 6 (1). |
[22] | Chan J S, Deng K, Yan J H. The effectiveness of physical activity interventions on communication and social functioning in autistic children and adolescents: A meta-analysis of controlled trials [J]. Autism, 2021, 25 (4): 874-886. |
[23] | Huang J, Du C, Liu J, et al. Meta-Analysis on Intervention Effects of Physical Activities on Children and Adolescents with Autism [J]. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2020, 17 (6): 1950. |
[24] | Rinehart N J, Jeste S, Wilson R B. Organized physical activity programs: improving motor and non-motor symptoms in neurodevelopmental disorders. [J]. Developmental medicine and child neurology, 2018, 60 (9). |
[25] | Illing H A, Allport G W. The Nature of Prejudice [J]. The Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology, and Police Science, 1955, 45 (6). |
[26] | Sansi A, Nalbant S, Ozer D. Effects of an Inclusive Physical Activity Program on the Motor Skills, Social Skills, and Attitudes of Students with and without Autism Spectrum Disorder [J]. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2021, 51 (7): 2254-2270. |
[27] | Chan J S Y, Liu G, Liang D, et al. Special Issue - Therapeutic Benefits of Physical Activity for Mood: A Systematic Review on the Effects of Exercise Intensity, Duration, and Modality [J]. The journal of psychology, 2019, 153 (1): 102-125. |
[28] | Garber C E, Blissmer B, Deschenes M R, et al. Quantity and Quality of Exercise for Developing and Maintaining Cardiorespiratory, Musculoskeletal, and Neuromotor Fitness in Apparently Healthy Adults [J]. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 2011, 43 (7): 1334-1359. |
[29] | Arnell S, Jerlinder K, Lundqvist L. Perceptions of Physical Activity Participation Among Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Conceptual Model of Conditional Participation [J]. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2018, 48 (5): 1792-1802. |
[30] | Jachyra P, Renwick R, Gladstone B, et al. Physical activity participation among adolescents with autism spectrum disorder [J]. Autism, 2021, 25 (3): 613-626. |
APA Style
Jianchang Ren, Haili Xiao, Ping Wang. (2022). Factors Influencing the Effect of Exercise on Intervention for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders. International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education, 7(3), 85-90. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20220703.15
ACS Style
Jianchang Ren; Haili Xiao; Ping Wang. Factors Influencing the Effect of Exercise on Intervention for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders. Int. J. Sports Sci. Phys. Educ. 2022, 7(3), 85-90. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20220703.15
@article{10.11648/j.ijsspe.20220703.15, author = {Jianchang Ren and Haili Xiao and Ping Wang}, title = {Factors Influencing the Effect of Exercise on Intervention for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders}, journal = {International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education}, volume = {7}, number = {3}, pages = {85-90}, doi = {10.11648/j.ijsspe.20220703.15}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20220703.15}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsspe.20220703.15}, abstract = {Autism spectrum disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder, and the core symptoms of children with autism spectrum disorder are social interaction and communication difficulties, and stereotyped behaviors. Exercise intervention, as a convenient and effective rehabilitation tool, has been shown to improve the core symptoms in children with autism spectrum disorders. This study systematically reviewed the factors influencing the effect of an exercise intervention on children with autism spectrum disorders in the last 10 years of related studies analyzing the effect of exercise intervention. There are a variety of exercise interventions in the literature, all of which can have a good effect on ASD, but there are problems such as incomplete exercise prescriptions, variable program selection, a wide age span of exercise intervention subjects, and subjective scale evaluation for effect evaluation. The analysis concluded that exercise intervention can improve social, communication, and stereotypical behaviors of children with ASD, and different intervention ages, different exercise programs, and different exercise intensities can affect the intervention effects. Exercise interventions should be delivered early, select a moderate-to-high intensity group exercise program, and be in an inclusive exercise environment. Future research can use brain and cognitive neuroscience to study the brain mechanisms of motor interventions and construct more objective evaluation criteria; improve motor prescriptions and explore the optimal age of intervention.}, year = {2022} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Factors Influencing the Effect of Exercise on Intervention for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders AU - Jianchang Ren AU - Haili Xiao AU - Ping Wang Y1 - 2022/09/28 PY - 2022 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20220703.15 DO - 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20220703.15 T2 - International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education JF - International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education JO - International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education SP - 85 EP - 90 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2575-1611 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20220703.15 AB - Autism spectrum disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder, and the core symptoms of children with autism spectrum disorder are social interaction and communication difficulties, and stereotyped behaviors. Exercise intervention, as a convenient and effective rehabilitation tool, has been shown to improve the core symptoms in children with autism spectrum disorders. This study systematically reviewed the factors influencing the effect of an exercise intervention on children with autism spectrum disorders in the last 10 years of related studies analyzing the effect of exercise intervention. There are a variety of exercise interventions in the literature, all of which can have a good effect on ASD, but there are problems such as incomplete exercise prescriptions, variable program selection, a wide age span of exercise intervention subjects, and subjective scale evaluation for effect evaluation. The analysis concluded that exercise intervention can improve social, communication, and stereotypical behaviors of children with ASD, and different intervention ages, different exercise programs, and different exercise intensities can affect the intervention effects. Exercise interventions should be delivered early, select a moderate-to-high intensity group exercise program, and be in an inclusive exercise environment. Future research can use brain and cognitive neuroscience to study the brain mechanisms of motor interventions and construct more objective evaluation criteria; improve motor prescriptions and explore the optimal age of intervention. VL - 7 IS - 3 ER -