Quantifying Urban Unemployment Rate: Challenges, Coping Mechanisms and Self Employment Trends in Ethiopian Urban Centers

Efa Tadesse Debele

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ipa.20200402.14

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Quantifying Urban Unemployment Rate: Challenges, Coping Mechanisms and Self Employment Trends in Ethiopian Urban Centers

Efa Tadesse Debele

Published in International and Public Affairs (Volume 4, Issue 2)

Received: 13 August 2019 Accepted: 15 October 2019 Published: 10 September 2020

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Abstract

Currently, urban unemployment is alarming with drastic scenario. In this regard urban areas area highly affected by unemplyments. For this problem several factors are assumed to be in charge. These factors themselves vary from place to place. Urban areas occupied by numerous residents. Those residents are mainly jobseekers. Urban unemployment touches enormous issues include difficulties related to joblessness, system of dealing with such difficulties, entrepreneurship or self employment tendencies and complexity of the patterns of urban unemployment problems. However, the challenges, coping mechanisms, self employment trends and patterns of urban unemployment issues were not well examined and analyzed. Therefore, in this research those gaps were considered and key findings were realized. This research utilized quantitative data source and quantitative research methods were employed. Statistical packages for social sciences (SPSS) version 20 software was utilized for both descriptive and inferential statistics. In fact, socio-demographic characteristics of respondents such as sex, educational categories and marital status were examined. Furthermore, variables, which potentially predict urban unemployment rate, were sufficiently quantified. Association and regression analysis was done for patterns of urban unemployment that help to identify determinants of urban unemployment. So this article was supposed to fill previous gaps concerning quantification of urban unemployment and its patterns.

Published in	International and Public Affairs (Volume 4, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ipa.20200402.14
Page(s)	44-52
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Urban Unemployment, Challenges, Coping Mechanisms, Self Employment Rate

References

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[2]	A. S, Bakare. 2011. The determinants of urban unemployment crisis in Nigeria: An econometric Analysis; journal of emerging trends in economics and management science (JETEEMS), 2, (3): 184-192.
[3]	Ayres, Sarah. 2013. The high cost of youth Unemployment; Center for American Progress; April 5, 2013.
[4]	Bicakova, Alena. 2010. Gender Unemployment Gaps: Evidence from the New EU Member States; Working Paper Series, 2010, vol. 20 (2), 41-97, CERGE-EI, WP 410.
[5]	Broussard, C. Anne, Joseph, Alfred L. and Thompson, Marco. 2012. Stressors and Coping Strategies Used by Single Mothers Living in Poverty; Affilia: Journal of Women and Social Work 27 (2) 190-204 ª 2012 SAGE Publications Reprints and permission: sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav DOI: 10.1177/0886109912443884 http: //affilia.sagepub.com
[6]	Debele, Efa Tadesse. 2019. Paradoxes in urbanization and tragedy of the urban periphery; A sociological glance at peri-urban community surrounding Finfinne (Addis Ababa) City. Publisher; Scholars’press is a trademark of internation book market service ltd, member of OmniScriptum Publishing Group 17 meldrum street, Beau Bassin 71504, Mauritius, printed: ISBN: 978-613-8-82961-4, copyright©Efa Tadesse Debele, copyright© Internation book market service ltd, member of OmniScriptum Publishing Group.
[7]	Debele, Efa Tadesse and Imana, Gutema. Prospects and Challenges of Urbanization on the Livelihood of Farming Community Surrounding Finfinne; American Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences; ISSN (Online): 2378-7031; Volume 3, Issue 1, 15 pages.
[8]	Earle, J. S., Sakova, Z., 2000. Business start ups or disguised unemployment? Evidence on the character of self employment from transion economies; Labour economics 7 (2000) 575-601; www. elseviever.nl/locate /econbase.
[9]	John Knight and Jinjun Xue. 2006. How high is urban unemployment in China?, journal of chinesse economic and Business Studies, 4: 2, 91-107, DOI: 10.1080/14765280600736833; https://doi.org/10.1080/14765280600736833.
[10]	Lorenzini, J and Giugni, M (2010). Youth Coping with Unemployment: The role of social support.
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[12]	Poschke, Markus. 2018. Wage employment, unemployment and self employment across the countries; International growth center; McGill University, CIREQ and IZA; F-32205-ETH-1.
[13]	Shita, A. and Dereje, M. 2018. Determinants of urban youth unemployment: Evidence from east Gojjam Zone, Ethiopia, Department of economics, Debre Markos University.
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[15]	Vipond, Joan. 1984. The intra-urban unemployment gradient: The influence of location on unemployment; urban studies (1984), 21, 377-388.
[16]	Young, J. R. 2012. Underemployment in Urban and Rural America, 2005-2012; Carsery Institute, issue brief no. 55. fall 2012; www.carseyinstitute.unh.edu.

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Efa Tadesse Debele. (2020). Quantifying Urban Unemployment Rate: Challenges, Coping Mechanisms and Self Employment Trends in Ethiopian Urban Centers. International and Public Affairs, 4(2), 44-52. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ipa.20200402.14

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Efa Tadesse Debele. Quantifying Urban Unemployment Rate: Challenges, Coping Mechanisms and Self Employment Trends in Ethiopian Urban Centers. Int. Public Aff. 2020, 4(2), 44-52. doi: 10.11648/j.ipa.20200402.14

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AMA Style

Efa Tadesse Debele. Quantifying Urban Unemployment Rate: Challenges, Coping Mechanisms and Self Employment Trends in Ethiopian Urban Centers. Int Public Aff. 2020;4(2):44-52. doi: 10.11648/j.ipa.20200402.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ipa.20200402.14,
  author = {Efa Tadesse Debele},
  title = {Quantifying Urban Unemployment Rate: Challenges, Coping Mechanisms and Self Employment Trends in Ethiopian Urban Centers},
  journal = {International and Public Affairs},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {44-52},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ipa.20200402.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ipa.20200402.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ipa.20200402.14},
  abstract = {Currently, urban unemployment is alarming with drastic scenario. In this regard urban areas area highly affected by unemplyments. For this problem several factors are assumed to be in charge. These factors themselves vary from place to place. Urban areas occupied by numerous residents. Those residents are mainly jobseekers. Urban unemployment touches enormous issues include difficulties related to joblessness, system of dealing with such difficulties, entrepreneurship or self employment tendencies and complexity of the patterns of urban unemployment problems. However, the challenges, coping mechanisms, self employment trends and patterns of urban unemployment issues were not well examined and analyzed. Therefore, in this research those gaps were considered and key findings were realized. This research utilized quantitative data source and quantitative research methods were employed. Statistical packages for social sciences (SPSS) version 20 software was utilized for both descriptive and inferential statistics. In fact, socio-demographic characteristics of respondents such as sex, educational categories and marital status were examined. Furthermore, variables, which potentially predict urban unemployment rate, were sufficiently quantified. Association and regression analysis was done for patterns of urban unemployment that help to identify determinants of urban unemployment. So this article was supposed to fill previous gaps concerning quantification of urban unemployment and its patterns.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Quantifying Urban Unemployment Rate: Challenges, Coping Mechanisms and Self Employment Trends in Ethiopian Urban Centers
AU - Efa Tadesse Debele
Y1 - 2020/09/10
PY - 2020
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ipa.20200402.14
DO - 10.11648/j.ipa.20200402.14
T2 - International and Public Affairs
JF - International and Public Affairs
JO - International and Public Affairs
SP - 44
EP - 52
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2640-4192
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ipa.20200402.14
AB - Currently, urban unemployment is alarming with drastic scenario. In this regard urban areas area highly affected by unemplyments. For this problem several factors are assumed to be in charge. These factors themselves vary from place to place. Urban areas occupied by numerous residents. Those residents are mainly jobseekers. Urban unemployment touches enormous issues include difficulties related to joblessness, system of dealing with such difficulties, entrepreneurship or self employment tendencies and complexity of the patterns of urban unemployment problems. However, the challenges, coping mechanisms, self employment trends and patterns of urban unemployment issues were not well examined and analyzed. Therefore, in this research those gaps were considered and key findings were realized. This research utilized quantitative data source and quantitative research methods were employed. Statistical packages for social sciences (SPSS) version 20 software was utilized for both descriptive and inferential statistics. In fact, socio-demographic characteristics of respondents such as sex, educational categories and marital status were examined. Furthermore, variables, which potentially predict urban unemployment rate, were sufficiently quantified. Association and regression analysis was done for patterns of urban unemployment that help to identify determinants of urban unemployment. So this article was supposed to fill previous gaps concerning quantification of urban unemployment and its patterns.
VL - 4
IS - 2
ER -

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Efa Tadesse Debele

Department of Sociology, College of Social Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Efa Tadesse Debele. (2020). Quantifying Urban Unemployment Rate: Challenges, Coping Mechanisms and Self Employment Trends in Ethiopian Urban Centers. International and Public Affairs, 4(2), 44-52. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ipa.20200402.14

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ACS Style

Efa Tadesse Debele. Quantifying Urban Unemployment Rate: Challenges, Coping Mechanisms and Self Employment Trends in Ethiopian Urban Centers. Int. Public Aff. 2020, 4(2), 44-52. doi: 10.11648/j.ipa.20200402.14

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AMA Style

Efa Tadesse Debele. Quantifying Urban Unemployment Rate: Challenges, Coping Mechanisms and Self Employment Trends in Ethiopian Urban Centers. Int Public Aff. 2020;4(2):44-52. doi: 10.11648/j.ipa.20200402.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ipa.20200402.14,
  author = {Efa Tadesse Debele},
  title = {Quantifying Urban Unemployment Rate: Challenges, Coping Mechanisms and Self Employment Trends in Ethiopian Urban Centers},
  journal = {International and Public Affairs},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {44-52},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ipa.20200402.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ipa.20200402.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ipa.20200402.14},
  abstract = {Currently, urban unemployment is alarming with drastic scenario. In this regard urban areas area highly affected by unemplyments. For this problem several factors are assumed to be in charge. These factors themselves vary from place to place. Urban areas occupied by numerous residents. Those residents are mainly jobseekers. Urban unemployment touches enormous issues include difficulties related to joblessness, system of dealing with such difficulties, entrepreneurship or self employment tendencies and complexity of the patterns of urban unemployment problems. However, the challenges, coping mechanisms, self employment trends and patterns of urban unemployment issues were not well examined and analyzed. Therefore, in this research those gaps were considered and key findings were realized. This research utilized quantitative data source and quantitative research methods were employed. Statistical packages for social sciences (SPSS) version 20 software was utilized for both descriptive and inferential statistics. In fact, socio-demographic characteristics of respondents such as sex, educational categories and marital status were examined. Furthermore, variables, which potentially predict urban unemployment rate, were sufficiently quantified. Association and regression analysis was done for patterns of urban unemployment that help to identify determinants of urban unemployment. So this article was supposed to fill previous gaps concerning quantification of urban unemployment and its patterns.},
 year = {2020}
}

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