Effect of Boron Active Belite Cement on the Compressive Strength of Concrete Exposed to High Temperatures

Abdulkadir Cüneyt Aydın; Ülviye Gülsüm Haşiloğlu Aras; Türkay Kotan; Ali Öz

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jccee.20180303.11

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Effect of Boron Active Belite Cement on the Compressive Strength of Concrete Exposed to High Temperatures

Abdulkadir Cüneyt Aydın, Ülviye Gülsüm Haşiloğlu Aras, Türkay Kotan, Ali Öz

Published in Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering (Volume 3, Issue 3)

Received: 31 May 2018 Accepted: 21 June 2018 Published: 16 July 2018

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Abstract

The boron active belite (BAB) cement is a cement type different from Portland cement due to the presence of B2O3 at 3-4%, low hydration temperature, low early strength and high final strength. In this study, concretes with three similar gradations were produced using BAB, CEM I 42.5 and CEM II 32.5 cements. Prepared cylindrical (Ø100/200 mm) concrete samples were exposed to high temperatures of 200, 400 and 600°C at the end of 7^th, 28^th and 90^th days of standard water curing periods. Then, the compressive strength, ultrasonic pulse velocity and Schmidt hammer strength properties of the concretes were investigated to determine their resistance to high temperatures. As a result, the compressive strength values of concrete with BAB cement were found to be higher in the final period than in concrete with normal Portland cement. Therefore, it can be said that the concretes produced with BAB cement is more durable against elevated temperatures from concretes produced with normal Portland cement. Moreover, the observed strength differences in concretes with BAB cement, were discussed in the light of current information in the literature.

Published in	Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering (Volume 3, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.jccee.20180303.11
Page(s)	47-52
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Concrete, Boron Active Belite Cement, Compressive Strength, High Temperature, Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity

References

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[2]	Smith, R., McBroom R., 1992. Boron Compounds, Kirk Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, John Wiley, Canada.
[3]	Özdemir, M., Öztürk, N. U., Utilization of clay wastes containing boron as cement additives. Cement and Concrete Research, 33 (2003) 1659–1661. DOI: 10.1016/S0008-8846(03)00138-8.
[4]	Boncukcuoğlu, R., Yilmaz, M. T., Kocakerim M. M., Tosunoğlu, V., Utilization of trommel sieve waste as an additive in Portland cement production. Cement Concrete Research, 32 (2002) 35–39. DOI: 10.1016/S0008-8846(01)00625-1.
[5]	Shiao, S. J. and Tsai, C. M., The study on improving Masonry cement for the solidification of borate wastes. Radioactive waste management and the nuclear fuel cycle, 1989, 11(4) 319–331. WOS:A1989AV73500002.
[6]	Targan, Ş., Olgun, A., Erdogan, Y., Sevinc, V., Influence of natural pozzolan, colemanite ore waste, bottom ash, and fly ash on the properties of Portland cement. Cement and Concrete Research, 33 (2003) 1175–1182. DOI: 10.1016/S0008-8846(03)00025-5
[7]	Elbeyli, İ. Y., Derun, E. M., Gülen, J., Pişkin, S., Thermal analysis of borogypsum and its effects on the physical properties of Portland cement. Cement and Concrete Research, 33 (2003) 1729–1735. DOI: 10.1016/S0008-8846(03)00110-8
[8]	Sağlık, A., Sümer, O., Tunç, E., Kocabeyler, M. F., Çelik, R. S., Boron modified active belite (BAB) cement and its applicability for DSI projects. DSİ Teknik Bülteni, 105 (2009) 1–22 (in Turkish).
[9]	Yilmaz, Y., Ozaydin, V., Compaction and shear strength characteristics of colemanite ore waste modified active belite cement stabilized high plasticity soils. Engineering Geology, 155 (2013) 45–53.
[10]	Sahin, M. and Yıldırım, M. K., Boron Cement, Journal of Cemen Türk, (2016) http://www.cementurk.com.tr/Index/ArticleDetails /76
[11]	Koumpouri, D., Angelopoulos, G. N., Effect of boron waste and boric acid addition on the production of low energy belite cement, Cement and Concrete Composites, (2016) 68, 1-8.
[12]	Akman, M. S., Yapı Malzemeleri. Istanbul Technical University, publication no: 1336 162 pp, 1990. Istanbul, Turkey (in Turkish).

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Abdulkadir Cüneyt Aydın, Ülviye Gülsüm Haşiloğlu Aras, Türkay Kotan, Ali Öz. (2018). Effect of Boron Active Belite Cement on the Compressive Strength of Concrete Exposed to High Temperatures. Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, 3(3), 47-52. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jccee.20180303.11

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Abdulkadir Cüneyt Aydın; Ülviye Gülsüm Haşiloğlu Aras; Türkay Kotan; Ali Öz. Effect of Boron Active Belite Cement on the Compressive Strength of Concrete Exposed to High Temperatures. J. Civ. Constr. Environ. Eng. 2018, 3(3), 47-52. doi: 10.11648/j.jccee.20180303.11

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Abdulkadir Cüneyt Aydın, Ülviye Gülsüm Haşiloğlu Aras, Türkay Kotan, Ali Öz. Effect of Boron Active Belite Cement on the Compressive Strength of Concrete Exposed to High Temperatures. J Civ Constr Environ Eng. 2018;3(3):47-52. doi: 10.11648/j.jccee.20180303.11

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@article{10.11648/j.jccee.20180303.11,
  author = {Abdulkadir Cüneyt Aydın and Ülviye Gülsüm Haşiloğlu Aras and Türkay Kotan and Ali Öz},
  title = {Effect of Boron Active Belite Cement on the Compressive Strength of Concrete Exposed to High Temperatures},
  journal = {Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {47-52},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jccee.20180303.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jccee.20180303.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jccee.20180303.11},
  abstract = {The boron active belite (BAB) cement is a cement type different from Portland cement due to the presence of B2O3 at 3-4%, low hydration temperature, low early strength and high final strength. In this study, concretes with three similar gradations were produced using BAB, CEM I 42.5 and CEM II 32.5 cements. Prepared cylindrical (Ø100/200 mm) concrete samples were exposed to high temperatures of 200, 400 and 600°C at the end of 7th, 28th and 90th days of standard water curing periods. Then, the compressive strength, ultrasonic pulse velocity and Schmidt hammer strength properties of the concretes were investigated to determine their resistance to high temperatures. As a result, the compressive strength values of concrete with BAB cement were found to be higher in the final period than in concrete with normal Portland cement. Therefore, it can be said that the concretes produced with BAB cement is more durable against elevated temperatures from concretes produced with normal Portland cement. Moreover, the observed strength differences in concretes with BAB cement, were discussed in the light of current information in the literature.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Boron Active Belite Cement on the Compressive Strength of Concrete Exposed to High Temperatures
AU  - Abdulkadir Cüneyt Aydın
AU  - Ülviye Gülsüm Haşiloğlu Aras
AU  - Türkay Kotan
AU  - Ali Öz
Y1  - 2018/07/16
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jccee.20180303.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.jccee.20180303.11
T2  - Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering
JF  - Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering
JO  - Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering
SP  - 47
EP  - 52
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2637-3890
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jccee.20180303.11
AB  - The boron active belite (BAB) cement is a cement type different from Portland cement due to the presence of B2O3 at 3-4%, low hydration temperature, low early strength and high final strength. In this study, concretes with three similar gradations were produced using BAB, CEM I 42.5 and CEM II 32.5 cements. Prepared cylindrical (Ø100/200 mm) concrete samples were exposed to high temperatures of 200, 400 and 600°C at the end of 7th, 28th and 90th days of standard water curing periods. Then, the compressive strength, ultrasonic pulse velocity and Schmidt hammer strength properties of the concretes were investigated to determine their resistance to high temperatures. As a result, the compressive strength values of concrete with BAB cement were found to be higher in the final period than in concrete with normal Portland cement. Therefore, it can be said that the concretes produced with BAB cement is more durable against elevated temperatures from concretes produced with normal Portland cement. Moreover, the observed strength differences in concretes with BAB cement, were discussed in the light of current information in the literature.
VL  - 3
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Abdulkadir Cüneyt Aydın
Ülviye Gülsüm Haşiloğlu Aras
Türkay Kotan

Department of Civil Engineering, Erzurum Technical University, Erzurum, Turkey
Ali Öz

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APA Style

Abdulkadir Cüneyt Aydın, Ülviye Gülsüm Haşiloğlu Aras, Türkay Kotan, Ali Öz. (2018). Effect of Boron Active Belite Cement on the Compressive Strength of Concrete Exposed to High Temperatures. Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, 3(3), 47-52. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jccee.20180303.11

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ACS Style

Abdulkadir Cüneyt Aydın; Ülviye Gülsüm Haşiloğlu Aras; Türkay Kotan; Ali Öz. Effect of Boron Active Belite Cement on the Compressive Strength of Concrete Exposed to High Temperatures. J. Civ. Constr. Environ. Eng. 2018, 3(3), 47-52. doi: 10.11648/j.jccee.20180303.11

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AMA Style

Abdulkadir Cüneyt Aydın, Ülviye Gülsüm Haşiloğlu Aras, Türkay Kotan, Ali Öz. Effect of Boron Active Belite Cement on the Compressive Strength of Concrete Exposed to High Temperatures. J Civ Constr Environ Eng. 2018;3(3):47-52. doi: 10.11648/j.jccee.20180303.11

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@article{10.11648/j.jccee.20180303.11,
  author = {Abdulkadir Cüneyt Aydın and Ülviye Gülsüm Haşiloğlu Aras and Türkay Kotan and Ali Öz},
  title = {Effect of Boron Active Belite Cement on the Compressive Strength of Concrete Exposed to High Temperatures},
  journal = {Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {47-52},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jccee.20180303.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jccee.20180303.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jccee.20180303.11},
  abstract = {The boron active belite (BAB) cement is a cement type different from Portland cement due to the presence of B2O3 at 3-4%, low hydration temperature, low early strength and high final strength. In this study, concretes with three similar gradations were produced using BAB, CEM I 42.5 and CEM II 32.5 cements. Prepared cylindrical (Ø100/200 mm) concrete samples were exposed to high temperatures of 200, 400 and 600°C at the end of 7th, 28th and 90th days of standard water curing periods. Then, the compressive strength, ultrasonic pulse velocity and Schmidt hammer strength properties of the concretes were investigated to determine their resistance to high temperatures. As a result, the compressive strength values of concrete with BAB cement were found to be higher in the final period than in concrete with normal Portland cement. Therefore, it can be said that the concretes produced with BAB cement is more durable against elevated temperatures from concretes produced with normal Portland cement. Moreover, the observed strength differences in concretes with BAB cement, were discussed in the light of current information in the literature.},
 year = {2018}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Boron Active Belite Cement on the Compressive Strength of Concrete Exposed to High Temperatures
AU  - Abdulkadir Cüneyt Aydın
AU  - Ülviye Gülsüm Haşiloğlu Aras
AU  - Türkay Kotan
AU  - Ali Öz
Y1  - 2018/07/16
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jccee.20180303.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.jccee.20180303.11
T2  - Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering
JF  - Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering
JO  - Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering
SP  - 47
EP  - 52
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2637-3890
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jccee.20180303.11
AB  - The boron active belite (BAB) cement is a cement type different from Portland cement due to the presence of B2O3 at 3-4%, low hydration temperature, low early strength and high final strength. In this study, concretes with three similar gradations were produced using BAB, CEM I 42.5 and CEM II 32.5 cements. Prepared cylindrical (Ø100/200 mm) concrete samples were exposed to high temperatures of 200, 400 and 600°C at the end of 7th, 28th and 90th days of standard water curing periods. Then, the compressive strength, ultrasonic pulse velocity and Schmidt hammer strength properties of the concretes were investigated to determine their resistance to high temperatures. As a result, the compressive strength values of concrete with BAB cement were found to be higher in the final period than in concrete with normal Portland cement. Therefore, it can be said that the concretes produced with BAB cement is more durable against elevated temperatures from concretes produced with normal Portland cement. Moreover, the observed strength differences in concretes with BAB cement, were discussed in the light of current information in the literature.
VL  - 3
IS  - 3
ER  -

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