Psycho-Emotional Disorders in Postpartum Women after Stillbirth

Gustavo Romero-Gutiérrez; Nadia Berenice Bracamontes-Bayardo; Armando Ruiz-Treviño

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jgo.20140203.11

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Psycho-Emotional Disorders in Postpartum Women after Stillbirth

Gustavo Romero-Gutiérrez, Nadia Berenice Bracamontes-Bayardo, Armando Ruiz-Treviño

Published in Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics (Volume 2, Issue 3)

Received: 30 April 2014 Accepted: 8 May 2014 Published: 20 May 2014

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Abstract

Objective: To identify psycho-emotional disorders diagnosed in women after stillbirth. Design: Cross-sectional study a face-to-face questionnaire. Setting: Postpartum area at a tertiary care referral hospital in León, Guanajuato, México. Participants: 210 women at immediate postpartum, divided into 105 women with stillbirth and 105 with healthy live newborn (controls). Data collection: Women answered face-to-face the questionnaire Minnesota Multiphase Personality Inventory-2. Findings: In 34.2% of women who had stillbirth, were diagnosed psycho-emotional disorders, compared with controls who were found in 19.0%, p = 0.019. In the logistic regression analysis the only significant risk factor associated to psycho-emotional disorder was the presence of fetal death, p = 0.002. The psycho-emotional disorders found in women with stillbirth were: depression (p = 0.026), hysteria (p = 0.012), psychotic deviation (p = 0.007), paranoia (p = 0.013), psychasthenia (p = 0.034), schizophrenia (p = 0.017), low self-esteem (p = 0.044) and anxiety (p = 0.049). Key conclusions: There is higher frequency of psycho-emotional disorders in women who suffer fetal death. Implications for practice: It is recommended to provide early care and psychological support to women who deliver a stillbirth.

Published in	Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics (Volume 2, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.jgo.20140203.11
Page(s)	32-36
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Fetal Death, Stillbirth, Minnesota Multiphase Personality Inventory-2 (Mmpi-2), Psycho-Emotional Disorders

References

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APA Style

Gustavo Romero-Gutiérrez, Nadia Berenice Bracamontes-Bayardo, Armando Ruiz-Treviño. (2014). Psycho-Emotional Disorders in Postpartum Women after Stillbirth. Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 2(3), 32-36. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20140203.11

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ACS Style

Gustavo Romero-Gutiérrez; Nadia Berenice Bracamontes-Bayardo; Armando Ruiz-Treviño. Psycho-Emotional Disorders in Postpartum Women after Stillbirth. J. Gynecol. Obstet. 2014, 2(3), 32-36. doi: 10.11648/j.jgo.20140203.11

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AMA Style

Gustavo Romero-Gutiérrez, Nadia Berenice Bracamontes-Bayardo, Armando Ruiz-Treviño. Psycho-Emotional Disorders in Postpartum Women after Stillbirth. J Gynecol Obstet. 2014;2(3):32-36. doi: 10.11648/j.jgo.20140203.11

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@article{10.11648/j.jgo.20140203.11,
  author = {Gustavo Romero-Gutiérrez and Nadia Berenice Bracamontes-Bayardo and Armando Ruiz-Treviño},
  title = {Psycho-Emotional Disorders in Postpartum Women after Stillbirth},
  journal = {Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {32-36},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jgo.20140203.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20140203.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jgo.20140203.11},
  abstract = {Objective: To identify psycho-emotional disorders diagnosed in women after stillbirth. Design: Cross-sectional study a face-to-face questionnaire. Setting: Postpartum area at a tertiary care referral hospital in León, Guanajuato, México. Participants: 210 women at immediate postpartum, divided into 105 women with stillbirth and 105 with healthy live newborn (controls). Data collection: Women answered face-to-face the questionnaire Minnesota Multiphase Personality Inventory-2. Findings: In 34.2% of women who had stillbirth, were diagnosed psycho-emotional disorders, compared with controls who were found in 19.0%, p = 0.019. In the logistic regression analysis the only significant risk factor associated to psycho-emotional disorder was the presence of fetal death, p = 0.002. The psycho-emotional disorders found in women with stillbirth were: depression (p = 0.026), hysteria (p = 0.012), psychotic deviation (p = 0.007), paranoia (p = 0.013), psychasthenia (p = 0.034), schizophrenia (p = 0.017), low self-esteem (p = 0.044) and anxiety (p = 0.049). Key conclusions: There is higher frequency of psycho-emotional disorders in women who suffer fetal death. Implications for practice: It is recommended to provide early care and psychological support to women who deliver a stillbirth.},
 year = {2014}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Psycho-Emotional Disorders in Postpartum Women after Stillbirth
AU  - Gustavo Romero-Gutiérrez
AU  - Nadia Berenice Bracamontes-Bayardo
AU  - Armando Ruiz-Treviño
Y1  - 2014/05/20
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20140203.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.jgo.20140203.11
T2  - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
JF  - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
JO  - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
SP  - 32
EP  - 36
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-7820
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20140203.11
AB  - Objective: To identify psycho-emotional disorders diagnosed in women after stillbirth. Design: Cross-sectional study a face-to-face questionnaire. Setting: Postpartum area at a tertiary care referral hospital in León, Guanajuato, México. Participants: 210 women at immediate postpartum, divided into 105 women with stillbirth and 105 with healthy live newborn (controls). Data collection: Women answered face-to-face the questionnaire Minnesota Multiphase Personality Inventory-2. Findings: In 34.2% of women who had stillbirth, were diagnosed psycho-emotional disorders, compared with controls who were found in 19.0%, p = 0.019. In the logistic regression analysis the only significant risk factor associated to psycho-emotional disorder was the presence of fetal death, p = 0.002. The psycho-emotional disorders found in women with stillbirth were: depression (p = 0.026), hysteria (p = 0.012), psychotic deviation (p = 0.007), paranoia (p = 0.013), psychasthenia (p = 0.034), schizophrenia (p = 0.017), low self-esteem (p = 0.044) and anxiety (p = 0.049). Key conclusions: There is higher frequency of psycho-emotional disorders in women who suffer fetal death. Implications for practice: It is recommended to provide early care and psychological support to women who deliver a stillbirth.
VL  - 2
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Gustavo Romero-Gutiérrez

Dept Obstetrics and Gynecology UMAE Hospital de Gineco-Pediatría No 48, IMSS, León, Guanajuato, México
Nadia Berenice Bracamontes-Bayardo

Dept Obstetrics and Gynecology UMAE Hospital de Gineco-Pediatría No 48, IMSS, León, Guanajuato, México
Armando Ruiz-Treviño

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APA Style

Gustavo Romero-Gutiérrez, Nadia Berenice Bracamontes-Bayardo, Armando Ruiz-Treviño. (2014). Psycho-Emotional Disorders in Postpartum Women after Stillbirth. Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 2(3), 32-36. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20140203.11

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ACS Style

Gustavo Romero-Gutiérrez; Nadia Berenice Bracamontes-Bayardo; Armando Ruiz-Treviño. Psycho-Emotional Disorders in Postpartum Women after Stillbirth. J. Gynecol. Obstet. 2014, 2(3), 32-36. doi: 10.11648/j.jgo.20140203.11

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AMA Style

Gustavo Romero-Gutiérrez, Nadia Berenice Bracamontes-Bayardo, Armando Ruiz-Treviño. Psycho-Emotional Disorders in Postpartum Women after Stillbirth. J Gynecol Obstet. 2014;2(3):32-36. doi: 10.11648/j.jgo.20140203.11

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@article{10.11648/j.jgo.20140203.11,
  author = {Gustavo Romero-Gutiérrez and Nadia Berenice Bracamontes-Bayardo and Armando Ruiz-Treviño},
  title = {Psycho-Emotional Disorders in Postpartum Women after Stillbirth},
  journal = {Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {32-36},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jgo.20140203.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20140203.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jgo.20140203.11},
  abstract = {Objective: To identify psycho-emotional disorders diagnosed in women after stillbirth. Design: Cross-sectional study a face-to-face questionnaire. Setting: Postpartum area at a tertiary care referral hospital in León, Guanajuato, México. Participants: 210 women at immediate postpartum, divided into 105 women with stillbirth and 105 with healthy live newborn (controls). Data collection: Women answered face-to-face the questionnaire Minnesota Multiphase Personality Inventory-2. Findings: In 34.2% of women who had stillbirth, were diagnosed psycho-emotional disorders, compared with controls who were found in 19.0%, p = 0.019. In the logistic regression analysis the only significant risk factor associated to psycho-emotional disorder was the presence of fetal death, p = 0.002. The psycho-emotional disorders found in women with stillbirth were: depression (p = 0.026), hysteria (p = 0.012), psychotic deviation (p = 0.007), paranoia (p = 0.013), psychasthenia (p = 0.034), schizophrenia (p = 0.017), low self-esteem (p = 0.044) and anxiety (p = 0.049). Key conclusions: There is higher frequency of psycho-emotional disorders in women who suffer fetal death. Implications for practice: It is recommended to provide early care and psychological support to women who deliver a stillbirth.},
 year = {2014}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Psycho-Emotional Disorders in Postpartum Women after Stillbirth
AU  - Gustavo Romero-Gutiérrez
AU  - Nadia Berenice Bracamontes-Bayardo
AU  - Armando Ruiz-Treviño
Y1  - 2014/05/20
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20140203.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.jgo.20140203.11
T2  - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
JF  - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
JO  - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
SP  - 32
EP  - 36
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-7820
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20140203.11
AB  - Objective: To identify psycho-emotional disorders diagnosed in women after stillbirth. Design: Cross-sectional study a face-to-face questionnaire. Setting: Postpartum area at a tertiary care referral hospital in León, Guanajuato, México. Participants: 210 women at immediate postpartum, divided into 105 women with stillbirth and 105 with healthy live newborn (controls). Data collection: Women answered face-to-face the questionnaire Minnesota Multiphase Personality Inventory-2. Findings: In 34.2% of women who had stillbirth, were diagnosed psycho-emotional disorders, compared with controls who were found in 19.0%, p = 0.019. In the logistic regression analysis the only significant risk factor associated to psycho-emotional disorder was the presence of fetal death, p = 0.002. The psycho-emotional disorders found in women with stillbirth were: depression (p = 0.026), hysteria (p = 0.012), psychotic deviation (p = 0.007), paranoia (p = 0.013), psychasthenia (p = 0.034), schizophrenia (p = 0.017), low self-esteem (p = 0.044) and anxiety (p = 0.049). Key conclusions: There is higher frequency of psycho-emotional disorders in women who suffer fetal death. Implications for practice: It is recommended to provide early care and psychological support to women who deliver a stillbirth.
VL  - 2
IS  - 3
ER  -

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