Background: The genital infection due to Human papillomavirus (HPV) is considered as the most common sexually transmitted infection across the world, including high-risk oncogenic HPV (HR/HPV). Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of HR/HPV genotypes among sexually active women in Parakou (Benin) in 2017. Methods: This research work was a cross-sectional descriptive study carried out in the city of Parakou (Benin), from January 15 to April 15, 2017. Sample consisted of 247 sexually active women selected through a systematic random sampling. Cervical specimens collected with swab were subject to multiplex PCR to characterize 14 HR/HPV genotypes. Results: The prevalence of HR/HPV infection was rated 32.8% [95% CI: 27.1-39.3]. All the fourteen HR/HPV genotypes investigated were detected using PCR among our study population. The most common types of HR/HPV were, in descending order, HPV45 (25.9%), HPV35 (18.5%), HPV52 (17.3%), HPV51 (16.0%) and HPV58 (14.8%). HPV16 and 18 were found out at respective proportions of 2.5% and 7.4%. Age group 20 years or less had the highest prevalence of HR/HPV infection (55.7%) followed by age group from 21 to 30 years (38.3%). Conclusion: The prevalence of HR/HPV infection is high among sexually active women in Parakou in 2017 and the most frequent HR/HPV are not those found commonly in precancerous and cancerous cervical lesions.
| Published in | Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics (Volume 8, Issue 4) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.jgo.20200804.16 |
| Page(s) | 102-107 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group |
High-Risk HPV, Prevalence, Real Time PCR, Women, Benin
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APA Style
Christianne Gandekon, Rachidi Sidi Imorou, Théodora Zohoncon, Moutawakilou Gomina, Alice Ouedraogo, et al. (2020). Prevalence of Oncogenic Human Papillomavirus Genotypes Among Sexually Active Women in Parakou (Benin, West Africa). Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 8(4), 102-107. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20200804.16
ACS Style
Christianne Gandekon; Rachidi Sidi Imorou; Théodora Zohoncon; Moutawakilou Gomina; Alice Ouedraogo, et al. Prevalence of Oncogenic Human Papillomavirus Genotypes Among Sexually Active Women in Parakou (Benin, West Africa). J. Gynecol. Obstet. 2020, 8(4), 102-107. doi: 10.11648/j.jgo.20200804.16
AMA Style
Christianne Gandekon, Rachidi Sidi Imorou, Théodora Zohoncon, Moutawakilou Gomina, Alice Ouedraogo, et al. Prevalence of Oncogenic Human Papillomavirus Genotypes Among Sexually Active Women in Parakou (Benin, West Africa). J Gynecol Obstet. 2020;8(4):102-107. doi: 10.11648/j.jgo.20200804.16
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Download@article{10.11648/j.jgo.20200804.16,
author = {Christianne Gandekon and Rachidi Sidi Imorou and Théodora Zohoncon and Moutawakilou Gomina and Alice Ouedraogo and Ina Traore and Essolokina Dolou and Prosper Bado and Esther Traore and Charlemagne Ouedraogo and Jacques Simpore and Simon Akpona},
title = {Prevalence of Oncogenic Human Papillomavirus Genotypes Among Sexually Active Women in Parakou (Benin, West Africa)},
journal = {Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics},
volume = {8},
number = {4},
pages = {102-107},
doi = {10.11648/j.jgo.20200804.16},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20200804.16},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jgo.20200804.16},
abstract = {Background: The genital infection due to Human papillomavirus (HPV) is considered as the most common sexually transmitted infection across the world, including high-risk oncogenic HPV (HR/HPV). Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of HR/HPV genotypes among sexually active women in Parakou (Benin) in 2017. Methods: This research work was a cross-sectional descriptive study carried out in the city of Parakou (Benin), from January 15 to April 15, 2017. Sample consisted of 247 sexually active women selected through a systematic random sampling. Cervical specimens collected with swab were subject to multiplex PCR to characterize 14 HR/HPV genotypes. Results: The prevalence of HR/HPV infection was rated 32.8% [95% CI: 27.1-39.3]. All the fourteen HR/HPV genotypes investigated were detected using PCR among our study population. The most common types of HR/HPV were, in descending order, HPV45 (25.9%), HPV35 (18.5%), HPV52 (17.3%), HPV51 (16.0%) and HPV58 (14.8%). HPV16 and 18 were found out at respective proportions of 2.5% and 7.4%. Age group 20 years or less had the highest prevalence of HR/HPV infection (55.7%) followed by age group from 21 to 30 years (38.3%). Conclusion: The prevalence of HR/HPV infection is high among sexually active women in Parakou in 2017 and the most frequent HR/HPV are not those found commonly in precancerous and cancerous cervical lesions.},
year = {2020}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Prevalence of Oncogenic Human Papillomavirus Genotypes Among Sexually Active Women in Parakou (Benin, West Africa) AU - Christianne Gandekon AU - Rachidi Sidi Imorou AU - Théodora Zohoncon AU - Moutawakilou Gomina AU - Alice Ouedraogo AU - Ina Traore AU - Essolokina Dolou AU - Prosper Bado AU - Esther Traore AU - Charlemagne Ouedraogo AU - Jacques Simpore AU - Simon Akpona Y1 - 2020/07/28 PY - 2020 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20200804.16 DO - 10.11648/j.jgo.20200804.16 T2 - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics JF - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics JO - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics SP - 102 EP - 107 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2376-7820 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20200804.16 AB - Background: The genital infection due to Human papillomavirus (HPV) is considered as the most common sexually transmitted infection across the world, including high-risk oncogenic HPV (HR/HPV). Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of HR/HPV genotypes among sexually active women in Parakou (Benin) in 2017. Methods: This research work was a cross-sectional descriptive study carried out in the city of Parakou (Benin), from January 15 to April 15, 2017. Sample consisted of 247 sexually active women selected through a systematic random sampling. Cervical specimens collected with swab were subject to multiplex PCR to characterize 14 HR/HPV genotypes. Results: The prevalence of HR/HPV infection was rated 32.8% [95% CI: 27.1-39.3]. All the fourteen HR/HPV genotypes investigated were detected using PCR among our study population. The most common types of HR/HPV were, in descending order, HPV45 (25.9%), HPV35 (18.5%), HPV52 (17.3%), HPV51 (16.0%) and HPV58 (14.8%). HPV16 and 18 were found out at respective proportions of 2.5% and 7.4%. Age group 20 years or less had the highest prevalence of HR/HPV infection (55.7%) followed by age group from 21 to 30 years (38.3%). Conclusion: The prevalence of HR/HPV infection is high among sexually active women in Parakou in 2017 and the most frequent HR/HPV are not those found commonly in precancerous and cancerous cervical lesions. VL - 8 IS - 4 ER -
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