Media Influence on Sexual Activity and Contraceptive Use Amongst Students of University of Jos, Jos Plateau State Nigeria

Charles Ujunwa Anyaka; Christopher Orokpo Egbodo; Makshwar Luka Kahansim; Amaka Ngozi Ocheke; John Edeoja Edeh

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jgo.20200805.13

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Media Influence on Sexual Activity and Contraceptive Use Amongst Students of University of Jos, Jos Plateau State Nigeria

Charles Ujunwa Anyaka, Christopher Orokpo Egbodo, Makshwar Luka Kahansim, Amaka Ngozi Ocheke, John Edeoja Edeh

Published in Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics (Volume 8, Issue 5)

Received: 30 August 2020 Accepted: 17 September 2020 Published: 7 October 2020

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Abstract

Introduction: The Youth are active consumers of media content where issues pertaining to sexual activity and contraceptives could be seen. Information derivable from the media can reduce the burden of reproductive health. Therefore, examining the influence of media on sexual behaviour and contraceptive use of students may assist policy makers to strategize on providing solutions to these problems. Objective: The general objective of this study was to examine the influence of media on sexual activity and contraceptive use among students at the University of Jos, Plateau State. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study where 278 students of general studies were selected using a multistage random sampling technique. Individuals were subsequently chosen at random until a statistically determined sample size was achieved. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 20) software was utilized for data analysis. Results: The mean age of respondents was 22.3 years Students that were ≤ 20yrs constituted the largest group of respondents (49.6%). Most of the students (77%) agreed that media influences sexual behaviour with the Internet/social media (39.3%) having the most influence. Most of the respondents (87.4%) had heard of contraceptives from the media, most from the Internet/social media (42.4%) while the male condom (46.5%) was the most known type of contraceptive. Most of the respondents (77.7%) felt that contraceptive information in the media encouraged engagement in safe sex. There was a significant statistical association between information from media and influence on sexual activity and also influence on use of contraceptives. There was also significant statistical association between information on contraceptives from media and engagement in safe sexual activity. Significant number of the students (42.6%) agreed while 40.0% disagreed that the media should be a platform for sex education to students. Most of the students (87.4%) agreed that contraceptives information in media can lead to reduced incidence of unwanted pregnancies among students. Most of the students (86.7%) agreed that contraceptives information in media can lead to reduced incidence of STIs and HIV/AIDS among students. Conclusion: Media content is seen among the top sexual educators amongst students. Mass media plays an important role in improving contraceptive use among students. This finding provides a window of opportunity for improving contraceptive utilization in the country through an improved and sustained use of the mass media to disseminate family planning information.

Published in	Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics (Volume 8, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.jgo.20200805.13
Page(s)	141-147
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Media, Influence, Sexual Activity, Contraceptive Use, Jos

References

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Charles Ujunwa Anyaka, Christopher Orokpo Egbodo, Makshwar Luka Kahansim, Amaka Ngozi Ocheke, John Edeoja Edeh. (2020). Media Influence on Sexual Activity and Contraceptive Use Amongst Students of University of Jos, Jos Plateau State Nigeria. Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 8(5), 141-147. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20200805.13

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Charles Ujunwa Anyaka; Christopher Orokpo Egbodo; Makshwar Luka Kahansim; Amaka Ngozi Ocheke; John Edeoja Edeh. Media Influence on Sexual Activity and Contraceptive Use Amongst Students of University of Jos, Jos Plateau State Nigeria. J. Gynecol. Obstet. 2020, 8(5), 141-147. doi: 10.11648/j.jgo.20200805.13

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Charles Ujunwa Anyaka, Christopher Orokpo Egbodo, Makshwar Luka Kahansim, Amaka Ngozi Ocheke, John Edeoja Edeh. Media Influence on Sexual Activity and Contraceptive Use Amongst Students of University of Jos, Jos Plateau State Nigeria. J Gynecol Obstet. 2020;8(5):141-147. doi: 10.11648/j.jgo.20200805.13

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@article{10.11648/j.jgo.20200805.13,
  author = {Charles Ujunwa Anyaka and Christopher Orokpo Egbodo and Makshwar Luka Kahansim and Amaka Ngozi Ocheke and John Edeoja Edeh},
  title = {Media Influence on Sexual Activity and Contraceptive Use Amongst Students of University of Jos, Jos Plateau State Nigeria},
  journal = {Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics},
  volume = {8},
  number = {5},
  pages = {141-147},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jgo.20200805.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20200805.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jgo.20200805.13},
  abstract = {Introduction: The Youth are active consumers of media content where issues pertaining to sexual activity and contraceptives could be seen. Information derivable from the media can reduce the burden of reproductive health. Therefore, examining the influence of media on sexual behaviour and contraceptive use of students may assist policy makers to strategize on providing solutions to these problems. Objective: The general objective of this study was to examine the influence of media on sexual activity and contraceptive use among students at the University of Jos, Plateau State. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study where 278 students of general studies were selected using a multistage random sampling technique. Individuals were subsequently chosen at random until a statistically determined sample size was achieved. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 20) software was utilized for data analysis. Results: The mean age of respondents was 22.3 years Students that were ≤ 20yrs constituted the largest group of respondents (49.6%). Most of the students (77%) agreed that media influences sexual behaviour with the Internet/social media (39.3%) having the most influence. Most of the respondents (87.4%) had heard of contraceptives from the media, most from the Internet/social media (42.4%) while the male condom (46.5%) was the most known type of contraceptive. Most of the respondents (77.7%) felt that contraceptive information in the media encouraged engagement in safe sex. There was a significant statistical association between information from media and influence on sexual activity and also influence on use of contraceptives. There was also significant statistical association between information on contraceptives from media and engagement in safe sexual activity. Significant number of the students (42.6%) agreed while 40.0% disagreed that the media should be a platform for sex education to students. Most of the students (87.4%) agreed that contraceptives information in media can lead to reduced incidence of unwanted pregnancies among students. Most of the students (86.7%) agreed that contraceptives information in media can lead to reduced incidence of STIs and HIV/AIDS among students. Conclusion: Media content is seen among the top sexual educators amongst students. Mass media plays an important role in improving contraceptive use among students. This finding provides a window of opportunity for improving contraceptive utilization in the country through an improved and sustained use of the mass media to disseminate family planning information.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Media Influence on Sexual Activity and Contraceptive Use Amongst Students of University of Jos, Jos Plateau State Nigeria
AU - Charles Ujunwa Anyaka
AU - Christopher Orokpo Egbodo
AU - Makshwar Luka Kahansim
AU - Amaka Ngozi Ocheke
AU - John Edeoja Edeh
Y1 - 2020/10/07
PY - 2020
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20200805.13
DO - 10.11648/j.jgo.20200805.13
T2 - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
JF - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
JO - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
SP - 141
EP - 147
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2376-7820
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20200805.13
AB - Introduction: The Youth are active consumers of media content where issues pertaining to sexual activity and contraceptives could be seen. Information derivable from the media can reduce the burden of reproductive health. Therefore, examining the influence of media on sexual behaviour and contraceptive use of students may assist policy makers to strategize on providing solutions to these problems. Objective: The general objective of this study was to examine the influence of media on sexual activity and contraceptive use among students at the University of Jos, Plateau State. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study where 278 students of general studies were selected using a multistage random sampling technique. Individuals were subsequently chosen at random until a statistically determined sample size was achieved. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 20) software was utilized for data analysis. Results: The mean age of respondents was 22.3 years Students that were ≤ 20yrs constituted the largest group of respondents (49.6%). Most of the students (77%) agreed that media influences sexual behaviour with the Internet/social media (39.3%) having the most influence. Most of the respondents (87.4%) had heard of contraceptives from the media, most from the Internet/social media (42.4%) while the male condom (46.5%) was the most known type of contraceptive. Most of the respondents (77.7%) felt that contraceptive information in the media encouraged engagement in safe sex. There was a significant statistical association between information from media and influence on sexual activity and also influence on use of contraceptives. There was also significant statistical association between information on contraceptives from media and engagement in safe sexual activity. Significant number of the students (42.6%) agreed while 40.0% disagreed that the media should be a platform for sex education to students. Most of the students (87.4%) agreed that contraceptives information in media can lead to reduced incidence of unwanted pregnancies among students. Most of the students (86.7%) agreed that contraceptives information in media can lead to reduced incidence of STIs and HIV/AIDS among students. Conclusion: Media content is seen among the top sexual educators amongst students. Mass media plays an important role in improving contraceptive use among students. This finding provides a window of opportunity for improving contraceptive utilization in the country through an improved and sustained use of the mass media to disseminate family planning information.
VL - 8
IS - 5
ER -

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Author Information

Charles Ujunwa Anyaka

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Jos, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria
Christopher Orokpo Egbodo

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Jos, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria
Makshwar Luka Kahansim

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Jos, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria
Amaka Ngozi Ocheke

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Jos, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria
John Edeoja Edeh

Department of Mass Communication, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria

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Charles Ujunwa Anyaka, Christopher Orokpo Egbodo, Makshwar Luka Kahansim, Amaka Ngozi Ocheke, John Edeoja Edeh. (2020). Media Influence on Sexual Activity and Contraceptive Use Amongst Students of University of Jos, Jos Plateau State Nigeria. Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 8(5), 141-147. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20200805.13

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Charles Ujunwa Anyaka; Christopher Orokpo Egbodo; Makshwar Luka Kahansim; Amaka Ngozi Ocheke; John Edeoja Edeh. Media Influence on Sexual Activity and Contraceptive Use Amongst Students of University of Jos, Jos Plateau State Nigeria. J. Gynecol. Obstet. 2020, 8(5), 141-147. doi: 10.11648/j.jgo.20200805.13

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AMA Style

Charles Ujunwa Anyaka, Christopher Orokpo Egbodo, Makshwar Luka Kahansim, Amaka Ngozi Ocheke, John Edeoja Edeh. Media Influence on Sexual Activity and Contraceptive Use Amongst Students of University of Jos, Jos Plateau State Nigeria. J Gynecol Obstet. 2020;8(5):141-147. doi: 10.11648/j.jgo.20200805.13

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@article{10.11648/j.jgo.20200805.13,
  author = {Charles Ujunwa Anyaka and Christopher Orokpo Egbodo and Makshwar Luka Kahansim and Amaka Ngozi Ocheke and John Edeoja Edeh},
  title = {Media Influence on Sexual Activity and Contraceptive Use Amongst Students of University of Jos, Jos Plateau State Nigeria},
  journal = {Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics},
  volume = {8},
  number = {5},
  pages = {141-147},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jgo.20200805.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20200805.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jgo.20200805.13},
  abstract = {Introduction: The Youth are active consumers of media content where issues pertaining to sexual activity and contraceptives could be seen. Information derivable from the media can reduce the burden of reproductive health. Therefore, examining the influence of media on sexual behaviour and contraceptive use of students may assist policy makers to strategize on providing solutions to these problems. Objective: The general objective of this study was to examine the influence of media on sexual activity and contraceptive use among students at the University of Jos, Plateau State. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study where 278 students of general studies were selected using a multistage random sampling technique. Individuals were subsequently chosen at random until a statistically determined sample size was achieved. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 20) software was utilized for data analysis. Results: The mean age of respondents was 22.3 years Students that were ≤ 20yrs constituted the largest group of respondents (49.6%). Most of the students (77%) agreed that media influences sexual behaviour with the Internet/social media (39.3%) having the most influence. Most of the respondents (87.4%) had heard of contraceptives from the media, most from the Internet/social media (42.4%) while the male condom (46.5%) was the most known type of contraceptive. Most of the respondents (77.7%) felt that contraceptive information in the media encouraged engagement in safe sex. There was a significant statistical association between information from media and influence on sexual activity and also influence on use of contraceptives. There was also significant statistical association between information on contraceptives from media and engagement in safe sexual activity. Significant number of the students (42.6%) agreed while 40.0% disagreed that the media should be a platform for sex education to students. Most of the students (87.4%) agreed that contraceptives information in media can lead to reduced incidence of unwanted pregnancies among students. Most of the students (86.7%) agreed that contraceptives information in media can lead to reduced incidence of STIs and HIV/AIDS among students. Conclusion: Media content is seen among the top sexual educators amongst students. Mass media plays an important role in improving contraceptive use among students. This finding provides a window of opportunity for improving contraceptive utilization in the country through an improved and sustained use of the mass media to disseminate family planning information.},
 year = {2020}
}

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