Introduction: Due to its high frequency, maternal mortality remains a major public health problem, especially in developing countries. Therefore, it is important to establish the epidemiological and clinical profiles of women who died in order to adapt the means to fight maternal mortality. The objective was to study maternal deaths in three university associated hospitals in Benin from 2015 to 2020. Materials and methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional and retrospective study. Were included women who died during pregnancy or within the 42 days after delivery from January 2015 to September 2020 in the maternity units of National and University Associated Hospital-Hubert Koutoukou Maga (CNHU-HKM), University Associated Hospital of Mother and Child (CHU-MEL) and Army training hospital- University-associated hospital (HIA-CHU). Results: In total, 575 cases of maternal deaths were recorded and the majority at the maternity unit of CNHU-HKM (79.30%). The average age was 29.1 (±6.5) years with extremes of 14 and 45 years. The majority of death was observed in women aged 25 to 29 years. The deceased women were most often pauciparous (33.57%), referred (78.96%), admitted in poor general condition (58.43%) and were in the postpartum period (80.17%) at the time of death. The main causes of maternal death were: haemorrhage (32.87%), hypertensive disorders during pregnancy (22.22%), infections (8.35%) and abortion (5.74%). Conclusion: Maternal mortality remains high in our health facilities. It mainly affects populations with modest socio-economic conditions. The reduction of maternal mortality requires an improvement in the socio-economic conditions of the population, in the technical platform and in the referral modalities.
| Published in | Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics (Volume 9, Issue 5) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.jgo.20210905.12 |
| Page(s) | 145-149 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
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Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Maternal Deaths, Epidemiology, Clinical, Aetiologies, Benin
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APA Style
Aboubakar Moufalilou, Obossou Achille Awade, Ogoudjobi Mathieu, Lokossou Symphorose, Dangbemey Patrice, et al. (2021). Epidemiological and Clinical Profiles of Maternal Deaths in Cotonou. Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 9(5), 145-149. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20210905.12
ACS Style
Aboubakar Moufalilou; Obossou Achille Awade; Ogoudjobi Mathieu; Lokossou Symphorose; Dangbemey Patrice, et al. Epidemiological and Clinical Profiles of Maternal Deaths in Cotonou. J. Gynecol. Obstet. 2021, 9(5), 145-149. doi: 10.11648/j.jgo.20210905.12
AMA Style
Aboubakar Moufalilou, Obossou Achille Awade, Ogoudjobi Mathieu, Lokossou Symphorose, Dangbemey Patrice, et al. Epidemiological and Clinical Profiles of Maternal Deaths in Cotonou. J Gynecol Obstet. 2021;9(5):145-149. doi: 10.11648/j.jgo.20210905.12
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author = {Aboubakar Moufalilou and Obossou Achille Awade and Ogoudjobi Mathieu and Lokossou Symphorose and Dangbemey Patrice and Tshabu-Aguemon Christiane and Tonato-Bagnan Angeline and Denakpo Lewis Justin},
title = {Epidemiological and Clinical Profiles of Maternal Deaths in Cotonou},
journal = {Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics},
volume = {9},
number = {5},
pages = {145-149},
doi = {10.11648/j.jgo.20210905.12},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20210905.12},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jgo.20210905.12},
abstract = {Introduction: Due to its high frequency, maternal mortality remains a major public health problem, especially in developing countries. Therefore, it is important to establish the epidemiological and clinical profiles of women who died in order to adapt the means to fight maternal mortality. The objective was to study maternal deaths in three university associated hospitals in Benin from 2015 to 2020. Materials and methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional and retrospective study. Were included women who died during pregnancy or within the 42 days after delivery from January 2015 to September 2020 in the maternity units of National and University Associated Hospital-Hubert Koutoukou Maga (CNHU-HKM), University Associated Hospital of Mother and Child (CHU-MEL) and Army training hospital- University-associated hospital (HIA-CHU). Results: In total, 575 cases of maternal deaths were recorded and the majority at the maternity unit of CNHU-HKM (79.30%). The average age was 29.1 (±6.5) years with extremes of 14 and 45 years. The majority of death was observed in women aged 25 to 29 years. The deceased women were most often pauciparous (33.57%), referred (78.96%), admitted in poor general condition (58.43%) and were in the postpartum period (80.17%) at the time of death. The main causes of maternal death were: haemorrhage (32.87%), hypertensive disorders during pregnancy (22.22%), infections (8.35%) and abortion (5.74%). Conclusion: Maternal mortality remains high in our health facilities. It mainly affects populations with modest socio-economic conditions. The reduction of maternal mortality requires an improvement in the socio-economic conditions of the population, in the technical platform and in the referral modalities.},
year = {2021}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Epidemiological and Clinical Profiles of Maternal Deaths in Cotonou AU - Aboubakar Moufalilou AU - Obossou Achille Awade AU - Ogoudjobi Mathieu AU - Lokossou Symphorose AU - Dangbemey Patrice AU - Tshabu-Aguemon Christiane AU - Tonato-Bagnan Angeline AU - Denakpo Lewis Justin Y1 - 2021/09/23 PY - 2021 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20210905.12 DO - 10.11648/j.jgo.20210905.12 T2 - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics JF - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics JO - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics SP - 145 EP - 149 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2376-7820 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20210905.12 AB - Introduction: Due to its high frequency, maternal mortality remains a major public health problem, especially in developing countries. Therefore, it is important to establish the epidemiological and clinical profiles of women who died in order to adapt the means to fight maternal mortality. The objective was to study maternal deaths in three university associated hospitals in Benin from 2015 to 2020. Materials and methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional and retrospective study. Were included women who died during pregnancy or within the 42 days after delivery from January 2015 to September 2020 in the maternity units of National and University Associated Hospital-Hubert Koutoukou Maga (CNHU-HKM), University Associated Hospital of Mother and Child (CHU-MEL) and Army training hospital- University-associated hospital (HIA-CHU). Results: In total, 575 cases of maternal deaths were recorded and the majority at the maternity unit of CNHU-HKM (79.30%). The average age was 29.1 (±6.5) years with extremes of 14 and 45 years. The majority of death was observed in women aged 25 to 29 years. The deceased women were most often pauciparous (33.57%), referred (78.96%), admitted in poor general condition (58.43%) and were in the postpartum period (80.17%) at the time of death. The main causes of maternal death were: haemorrhage (32.87%), hypertensive disorders during pregnancy (22.22%), infections (8.35%) and abortion (5.74%). Conclusion: Maternal mortality remains high in our health facilities. It mainly affects populations with modest socio-economic conditions. The reduction of maternal mortality requires an improvement in the socio-economic conditions of the population, in the technical platform and in the referral modalities. VL - 9 IS - 5 ER -
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