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Pregnancy and Adolescence: Problem and Outcome at the University Hospital Center of Brazzaville (Republic of Congo)

Received: 27 November 2022     Accepted: 14 December 2022     Published: 29 December 2022
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Abstract

Introduction: adolescence is a period of physical, psychological, and social maturation that extends between childhood and adulthood (10 to 19 years). The occurrence of teenage pregnancy is a high-risk situation about the complications associated with its outcome, the psychological and socioeconomic vulnerability of adolescents, and their anatomical and physiological immaturity. Objective: to analyze the problem and the outcome of adolescent pregnancy at the University Hospital Center of Brazzaville. Patients and Methods. Case-control study of women giving birth from January 1, 2018, to December 31, 2021, at CHU-B. Adolescents (< 20 years old) were compared to adults (≥ 20 years old). The variables studied were pre and per partum. Usual statistics and logistic regression were used to analyze the results. The probability p-value was deemed significant for a value less than 0.05. Results. The frequency of childbirth among adolescents was 14.28%. The teenagers were in secondary school (OR=5.44 [3.01-9.82]; p<0.05), with no remunerative activity (OR=78.0 [10.48580.3]; p<0.05), resident in the parents (OR=9.43 [4.69-18.95]; p<0.05), primigravida (OR=19.52 [9.69-39.34]; p<0, 05), unmonitored pregnancy (OR=3.97 [1.08-14.7]; p<0.05), caesarean section for mechanical dystocia (p>0.05). Conclusion. Teenage women in labor have unfavorable socio-demographic characteristics and are primigravidae. Antenatal care is of poor quality and starts late. Dystocia is the main indication for caesarean section.

Published in Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics (Volume 10, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.jgo.20221006.16
Page(s) 270-274
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Pregnancy, Adolescence, Issue, Brazzaville

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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Potokoue Mpia Nuelly Samantha Bialay, Buambo Gauthier Regis Jostin, Itoua Nadine, Mokoko Jules Cesar, Itoua Clautaire, et al. (2022). Pregnancy and Adolescence: Problem and Outcome at the University Hospital Center of Brazzaville (Republic of Congo). Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 10(6), 270-274. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20221006.16

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    ACS Style

    Potokoue Mpia Nuelly Samantha Bialay; Buambo Gauthier Regis Jostin; Itoua Nadine; Mokoko Jules Cesar; Itoua Clautaire, et al. Pregnancy and Adolescence: Problem and Outcome at the University Hospital Center of Brazzaville (Republic of Congo). J. Gynecol. Obstet. 2022, 10(6), 270-274. doi: 10.11648/j.jgo.20221006.16

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    AMA Style

    Potokoue Mpia Nuelly Samantha Bialay, Buambo Gauthier Regis Jostin, Itoua Nadine, Mokoko Jules Cesar, Itoua Clautaire, et al. Pregnancy and Adolescence: Problem and Outcome at the University Hospital Center of Brazzaville (Republic of Congo). J Gynecol Obstet. 2022;10(6):270-274. doi: 10.11648/j.jgo.20221006.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jgo.20221006.16,
      author = {Potokoue Mpia Nuelly Samantha Bialay and Buambo Gauthier Regis Jostin and Itoua Nadine and Mokoko Jules Cesar and Itoua Clautaire and Iloki Léon Herve},
      title = {Pregnancy and Adolescence: Problem and Outcome at the University Hospital Center of Brazzaville (Republic of Congo)},
      journal = {Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics},
      volume = {10},
      number = {6},
      pages = {270-274},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jgo.20221006.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20221006.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jgo.20221006.16},
      abstract = {Introduction: adolescence is a period of physical, psychological, and social maturation that extends between childhood and adulthood (10 to 19 years). The occurrence of teenage pregnancy is a high-risk situation about the complications associated with its outcome, the psychological and socioeconomic vulnerability of adolescents, and their anatomical and physiological immaturity. Objective: to analyze the problem and the outcome of adolescent pregnancy at the University Hospital Center of Brazzaville. Patients and Methods. Case-control study of women giving birth from January 1, 2018, to December 31, 2021, at CHU-B. Adolescents (Results. The frequency of childbirth among adolescents was 14.28%. The teenagers were in secondary school (OR=5.44 [3.01-9.82]; p0.05). Conclusion. Teenage women in labor have unfavorable socio-demographic characteristics and are primigravidae. Antenatal care is of poor quality and starts late. Dystocia is the main indication for caesarean section.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Pregnancy and Adolescence: Problem and Outcome at the University Hospital Center of Brazzaville (Republic of Congo)
    AU  - Potokoue Mpia Nuelly Samantha Bialay
    AU  - Buambo Gauthier Regis Jostin
    AU  - Itoua Nadine
    AU  - Mokoko Jules Cesar
    AU  - Itoua Clautaire
    AU  - Iloki Léon Herve
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    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20221006.16
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jgo.20221006.16
    T2  - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
    JF  - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
    JO  - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
    SP  - 270
    EP  - 274
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2376-7820
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20221006.16
    AB  - Introduction: adolescence is a period of physical, psychological, and social maturation that extends between childhood and adulthood (10 to 19 years). The occurrence of teenage pregnancy is a high-risk situation about the complications associated with its outcome, the psychological and socioeconomic vulnerability of adolescents, and their anatomical and physiological immaturity. Objective: to analyze the problem and the outcome of adolescent pregnancy at the University Hospital Center of Brazzaville. Patients and Methods. Case-control study of women giving birth from January 1, 2018, to December 31, 2021, at CHU-B. Adolescents (Results. The frequency of childbirth among adolescents was 14.28%. The teenagers were in secondary school (OR=5.44 [3.01-9.82]; p0.05). Conclusion. Teenage women in labor have unfavorable socio-demographic characteristics and are primigravidae. Antenatal care is of poor quality and starts late. Dystocia is the main indication for caesarean section.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Obstetrics Gynecology Department, University Hospital Center of Brazzaville, Brazzaville, Congo

  • Obstetrics Gynecology Department, University Hospital Center of Brazzaville, Brazzaville, Congo

  • Obstetrics Gynecology Department, University Hospital Center of Brazzaville, Brazzaville, Congo

  • Obstetrics Gynecology Department, University Hospital Center of Brazzaville, Brazzaville, Congo

  • Obstetrics Gynecology Department, University Hospital Center of Brazzaville, Brazzaville, Congo

  • Obstetrics Gynecology Department, University Hospital Center of Brazzaville, Brazzaville, Congo

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