There are allegations of problems in the realm of implementation and the substance of the policy authority for managing the state maritime border area by BPP NTT in the Rote Ndao Regency area, East Nusa Tenggara Province, which affects the organizational communication ability of BPP NTT as the management coordinator, so research has been carried out to criticize the policy implementation process, and understanding the philosophical relationship between the substance of authority and the communication capabilities of the organization, as well as finding a new organizational model for the management of the ideal state maritime border area. The research was conducted using the Hybrid Implementation Model (a combination of the Grindle, Edward III, and Mazmanian Sebastier Implementation Models) with a Critical Paradigm approach. The results of the study show that problems in the Substance Dimension, regarding the weakness of authority, have an impact on the existing issues in the Operation Dimension, Organizational Dimension, and Communication Dimension, causing the low ability of the BPP NTT to act as a management coordinator in realizing policy objectives in the security aspect and prosperity aspect. The study's results also show a hegemony of central government power in managing the country's maritime border area, with indications of the floating authority phenomenon in the substance of the authority of the BPP NTT. Meanwhile, the ideal model for managing state maritime border areas is the Authorization Agency Model.
Published in | Journal of Public Policy and Administration (Volume 7, Issue 1) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.jppa.20230701.11 |
Page(s) | 1-9 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Administration, Policy, Implementation, Authority, Communication
[1] | Agoes, E. R. (2011). Indonesia: problems encountered in some unresolved boundaries and the aoutermost islands issues. Jurnal Hukum Internasional, 9 (11), 1-18. |
[2] | Pushidrosal. (2016). Indonesia's Maritime Boundary with Neighboring Countries. 2016 Edition. Center for Hydrography and Oceanography of the Indonesian Navy. |
[3] | Wuryandari, G. (2014). Crossing border: Indonesian traditional fishermen in Australian waters. Journal of Political Research, 11 (1), 1-20. |
[4] | Nainggolan, P. P. (2016). Crucial problems in the outmost archipelagic mucipality Rote Ndao. Jurnal Penelitian Politik, 11 (1), 59-77. |
[5] | Kusumaningrum, P. D. (2018, 5 18). Rote Ndao opportunities and challenges towards minapolitan city. Marine and Fisheries Research and Human Resources Agency. https://kkp.go.id/brsdm/artikel/4140-peluang-dan-tantangan-rote-ndao-menuju-kota-minapolitan. [Indonesian]. |
[6] | Benu, F. Paul, G. K, Nalle, A. & Moni, M. (2018). Traditional fishermen on Rote Island: alternative livelihoods to prevent illegal fishing activities in Australia's cross-border waters Indonesia. American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences, 13 (1), 64-76. |
[7] | Mangku, D. G. S. (2016). Indonesian goverment authority in terms of border management with other countries. International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, 10 (4), 55-58. |
[8] | Edward, G. C. (1980). Implementing Public Policy. Congresional Quertety Press. |
[9] | Grindle, M. S. (1980). Politics and Policy Implementations in the Third World. Princetown University Press. |
[10] | Mazmanian, D. & Sabatier, P. A. (1980). The implementation of public policy: a framework of analysis. Policy Studies Journal, 8 (4), 538-560. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0072.1980.tb01266.x. |
[11] | Mubarok, S., Zauhar, S., Setyowati, E., dan Suryadi, S. (2020). Policy Implementation Analysis: Exploration of George Edward III, Marilee S Grindle, and Mazmanian and Sabatier Theories in the Policy Analysis Triangle Framework. Journal of Public Administration Studies, 005 (01), 33–38. |
[12] | Siswati, E. (2018). Anatomy of Antonio Gramsci's Theory of Hegemony. Translitera: Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi dan Studi Media, 5 (1), 11–33. |
[13] | Sari, E. (2006). Organizational Theory Concepts and Applications. Jayabaya University Press. Jakarta. |
[14] | Levin, N., Beger, M., Maina, J., McClanahan, T., dan Kark, S. (2018). Evaluating the potential for transboundary management of marine biodiversity in the Western Indian Ocean. Australasian Journal of Environmental Management, 25 (1), 62–85. |
[15] | Studzieniecki, T. (2016). The Development of Cross-border Cooperation in an EU Macroregion – A Case Study of the Baltic Sea Region. Procedia Economics and Finance, 39, 235–241. |
[16] | Rijpma, J. (2016). The proposal for a European Border and Coast Guard: evolution or revolution in external border management?. Policy Department C: Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs European Parliament, 15 (2), 1–36. |
[17] | Loschi, C., dan Russo, A. (2021). Whose Enemy at the Gates? Border Management in the Context of EU Crisis Response in Libya and Ukraine. Geopolitics, 26 (5), 1486–1509. |
[18] | Jamine, E. B. (2007). Maritime Boundaries Delimitation, Management and Dispute Resolution. Office of Legal Affairs United Nations. New York, USA. |
[19] | Kropinova, E. (2021). Transnational and Cross-Border Cooperation for Sustainable Tourism Development in the Baltic Sea Region. Sustainability Journal, 13 (4). Switzerland. |
[20] | Muhammad, Adji Suradji, Tulus Warsito, Ulung Pribadi, A. N. (2017). Collaborative Governance Model in Managing International Borders in Riau Islands Province Using Partial Least Squares Method. Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik, Vol. 21 (2), November 2017, 155-167. |
[21] | Utama, G., & Hendratno, A. (2020). Integration of Developing Sea Border Area Through Archipelago Ecotourism in Anambas Archipelago Regency. Digital Press Social Sciences and Humanities, 4, 00009. |
[22] | Mangku, D. G. S. (2018). Peran Badan Nasional Pengelolaan Perbatasan (BNPP) DalamMenjaga Kedaulatan Wilayah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial, 4 (2), 171. |
[23] | Kennedy, P. S. J., Tobing, S. J. L., Heatubun, A. B., & Lumbantoruan, R. (2021). The Maritime Border Management of Indonesia and Timor Leste: By Military Approach or Welfare Approach? Proceedings of Airlangga Conference on International Relations (ACIR 2018)-Politics, Economy, and Security in Changing Indo-Pacific Region, pages 348-354. Surabaya. |
[24] | Arifin, S. (2013). Cross border approach as an alternative policy model for border area development. Ius Quila Iustum Law J, 20 (1), 37-58. |
[25] | Nugroho, R. (2004). Kebijakan Publik: Formulasi, Implementasi, dan Evaluasi (Edisi 3). Penerbit PT Elex Media Computindo, Kelompok Gramedia. Jakarta. |
[26] | Matland, E. R. (1995). Synthesizing the implementation literature: the ambiguity-conflict model of policy implementation. Journal of Policy Administration Research and Theory, 5 (2): 145-147. |
[27] | Hudson, B., Hunter, D. & Peckham, S. (2018). Policy failure and the policy-implementation gap: can policy support programs help? Journal Policy Design and Practice, 2 (1), 1–14. |
[28] | Nuris, A. (2016). Communicative action: a glimpse of jürgen habermas' thought. Jurnal Dakwah and Komunikasi, 1 (1), 39–66. https://doi.org/10.22515/balagh.v1i1.45. |
[29] | Subianto, A. (2020). Public Policy, Planning Review, Implementation and Evaluation. Brilliant Printed. |
[30] | Rusdiyanta. (2017). Collaborative border management as the strategic revitalization of state border management in Indonesia. Internasional Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 116 (24), 415-426. |
APA Style
Budhi Yuzerman, Alo Liliweri, Ajis Salim Adang Djaha, Melkisedek Noh Bernabas Cervesius Neolaka. (2023). Critical Paradigm of Policy Implementation in Management of Marine Border Area by BPP East Nusa Tenggara in Rote Ndao District, Indonesia. Journal of Public Policy and Administration, 7(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jppa.20230701.11
ACS Style
Budhi Yuzerman; Alo Liliweri; Ajis Salim Adang Djaha; Melkisedek Noh Bernabas Cervesius Neolaka. Critical Paradigm of Policy Implementation in Management of Marine Border Area by BPP East Nusa Tenggara in Rote Ndao District, Indonesia. J. Public Policy Adm. 2023, 7(1), 1-9. doi: 10.11648/j.jppa.20230701.11
AMA Style
Budhi Yuzerman, Alo Liliweri, Ajis Salim Adang Djaha, Melkisedek Noh Bernabas Cervesius Neolaka. Critical Paradigm of Policy Implementation in Management of Marine Border Area by BPP East Nusa Tenggara in Rote Ndao District, Indonesia. J Public Policy Adm. 2023;7(1):1-9. doi: 10.11648/j.jppa.20230701.11
@article{10.11648/j.jppa.20230701.11, author = {Budhi Yuzerman and Alo Liliweri and Ajis Salim Adang Djaha and Melkisedek Noh Bernabas Cervesius Neolaka}, title = {Critical Paradigm of Policy Implementation in Management of Marine Border Area by BPP East Nusa Tenggara in Rote Ndao District, Indonesia}, journal = {Journal of Public Policy and Administration}, volume = {7}, number = {1}, pages = {1-9}, doi = {10.11648/j.jppa.20230701.11}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jppa.20230701.11}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jppa.20230701.11}, abstract = {There are allegations of problems in the realm of implementation and the substance of the policy authority for managing the state maritime border area by BPP NTT in the Rote Ndao Regency area, East Nusa Tenggara Province, which affects the organizational communication ability of BPP NTT as the management coordinator, so research has been carried out to criticize the policy implementation process, and understanding the philosophical relationship between the substance of authority and the communication capabilities of the organization, as well as finding a new organizational model for the management of the ideal state maritime border area. The research was conducted using the Hybrid Implementation Model (a combination of the Grindle, Edward III, and Mazmanian Sebastier Implementation Models) with a Critical Paradigm approach. The results of the study show that problems in the Substance Dimension, regarding the weakness of authority, have an impact on the existing issues in the Operation Dimension, Organizational Dimension, and Communication Dimension, causing the low ability of the BPP NTT to act as a management coordinator in realizing policy objectives in the security aspect and prosperity aspect. The study's results also show a hegemony of central government power in managing the country's maritime border area, with indications of the floating authority phenomenon in the substance of the authority of the BPP NTT. Meanwhile, the ideal model for managing state maritime border areas is the Authorization Agency Model.}, year = {2023} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Critical Paradigm of Policy Implementation in Management of Marine Border Area by BPP East Nusa Tenggara in Rote Ndao District, Indonesia AU - Budhi Yuzerman AU - Alo Liliweri AU - Ajis Salim Adang Djaha AU - Melkisedek Noh Bernabas Cervesius Neolaka Y1 - 2023/01/09 PY - 2023 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jppa.20230701.11 DO - 10.11648/j.jppa.20230701.11 T2 - Journal of Public Policy and Administration JF - Journal of Public Policy and Administration JO - Journal of Public Policy and Administration SP - 1 EP - 9 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2640-2696 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jppa.20230701.11 AB - There are allegations of problems in the realm of implementation and the substance of the policy authority for managing the state maritime border area by BPP NTT in the Rote Ndao Regency area, East Nusa Tenggara Province, which affects the organizational communication ability of BPP NTT as the management coordinator, so research has been carried out to criticize the policy implementation process, and understanding the philosophical relationship between the substance of authority and the communication capabilities of the organization, as well as finding a new organizational model for the management of the ideal state maritime border area. The research was conducted using the Hybrid Implementation Model (a combination of the Grindle, Edward III, and Mazmanian Sebastier Implementation Models) with a Critical Paradigm approach. The results of the study show that problems in the Substance Dimension, regarding the weakness of authority, have an impact on the existing issues in the Operation Dimension, Organizational Dimension, and Communication Dimension, causing the low ability of the BPP NTT to act as a management coordinator in realizing policy objectives in the security aspect and prosperity aspect. The study's results also show a hegemony of central government power in managing the country's maritime border area, with indications of the floating authority phenomenon in the substance of the authority of the BPP NTT. Meanwhile, the ideal model for managing state maritime border areas is the Authorization Agency Model. VL - 7 IS - 1 ER -