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COVID-19 Vaccination Hesitancy Model: The Impact of Vaccine Education on Controlling the Outbreak

Received: 18 September 2021    Accepted: 20 October 2021    Published: 29 November 2021
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Abstract

The coronavirus outbreak continues to pose a significant challenge to human lives globally. Many efforts have been made to develop vaccines to control the spread of this virus. However, with the arrival of the COVID-19 vaccine, there is hesitancy and a mixed reaction toward getting the vaccine. Public education on COVID-19 immunization is essential to vaccinate a large proportion of the population. In this study, we demonstrate the usefulness of public education on the COVID-19 vaccine and its effects in containing the spread of the disease. In particular, we use a compartmental model with vaccine education to study the dynamics of the COVID-19 infection. We classify the total population into two subgroups: Those willing to accept the vaccine and those unwilling to receive the vaccine. We incorporate vaccine education for the general public hesitant to get the vaccine. We then analyze and investigate the impacts of education on individuals reluctant to get vaccinated. The findings indicate that vaccine education can substantially minimize the daily cumulative cases and deaths of COVID-19. The results also show that vaccine education significantly increases the number of willing susceptible individuals, and with a high vaccination rate and vaccine effectiveness, the outbreak can be controlled. Based on the findings, we recommend that eligible individuals acquire the vaccine to help curb the COVID-19 outbreak by slowing the spread of the virus.

Published in Mathematical Modelling and Applications (Volume 6, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.mma.20210604.11
Page(s) 81-91
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

COVID-19 Disease Model, Reproduction Number, Vaccine Hesitancy, Vaccine Education

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Bismark Oduro, Attou Miloua, Ofosuhene Okofrobour Apenteng, Prince Peprah Osei. (2021). COVID-19 Vaccination Hesitancy Model: The Impact of Vaccine Education on Controlling the Outbreak. Mathematical Modelling and Applications, 6(4), 81-91. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mma.20210604.11

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    ACS Style

    Bismark Oduro; Attou Miloua; Ofosuhene Okofrobour Apenteng; Prince Peprah Osei. COVID-19 Vaccination Hesitancy Model: The Impact of Vaccine Education on Controlling the Outbreak. Math. Model. Appl. 2021, 6(4), 81-91. doi: 10.11648/j.mma.20210604.11

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    AMA Style

    Bismark Oduro, Attou Miloua, Ofosuhene Okofrobour Apenteng, Prince Peprah Osei. COVID-19 Vaccination Hesitancy Model: The Impact of Vaccine Education on Controlling the Outbreak. Math Model Appl. 2021;6(4):81-91. doi: 10.11648/j.mma.20210604.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.mma.20210604.11,
      author = {Bismark Oduro and Attou Miloua and Ofosuhene Okofrobour Apenteng and Prince Peprah Osei},
      title = {COVID-19 Vaccination Hesitancy Model: The Impact of Vaccine Education on Controlling the Outbreak},
      journal = {Mathematical Modelling and Applications},
      volume = {6},
      number = {4},
      pages = {81-91},
      doi = {10.11648/j.mma.20210604.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mma.20210604.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.mma.20210604.11},
      abstract = {The coronavirus outbreak continues to pose a significant challenge to human lives globally. Many efforts have been made to develop vaccines to control the spread of this virus. However, with the arrival of the COVID-19 vaccine, there is hesitancy and a mixed reaction toward getting the vaccine. Public education on COVID-19 immunization is essential to vaccinate a large proportion of the population. In this study, we demonstrate the usefulness of public education on the COVID-19 vaccine and its effects in containing the spread of the disease. In particular, we use a compartmental model with vaccine education to study the dynamics of the COVID-19 infection. We classify the total population into two subgroups: Those willing to accept the vaccine and those unwilling to receive the vaccine. We incorporate vaccine education for the general public hesitant to get the vaccine. We then analyze and investigate the impacts of education on individuals reluctant to get vaccinated. The findings indicate that vaccine education can substantially minimize the daily cumulative cases and deaths of COVID-19. The results also show that vaccine education significantly increases the number of willing susceptible individuals, and with a high vaccination rate and vaccine effectiveness, the outbreak can be controlled. Based on the findings, we recommend that eligible individuals acquire the vaccine to help curb the COVID-19 outbreak by slowing the spread of the virus.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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    AU  - Attou Miloua
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    AB  - The coronavirus outbreak continues to pose a significant challenge to human lives globally. Many efforts have been made to develop vaccines to control the spread of this virus. However, with the arrival of the COVID-19 vaccine, there is hesitancy and a mixed reaction toward getting the vaccine. Public education on COVID-19 immunization is essential to vaccinate a large proportion of the population. In this study, we demonstrate the usefulness of public education on the COVID-19 vaccine and its effects in containing the spread of the disease. In particular, we use a compartmental model with vaccine education to study the dynamics of the COVID-19 infection. We classify the total population into two subgroups: Those willing to accept the vaccine and those unwilling to receive the vaccine. We incorporate vaccine education for the general public hesitant to get the vaccine. We then analyze and investigate the impacts of education on individuals reluctant to get vaccinated. The findings indicate that vaccine education can substantially minimize the daily cumulative cases and deaths of COVID-19. The results also show that vaccine education significantly increases the number of willing susceptible individuals, and with a high vaccination rate and vaccine effectiveness, the outbreak can be controlled. Based on the findings, we recommend that eligible individuals acquire the vaccine to help curb the COVID-19 outbreak by slowing the spread of the virus.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Mathematics and Physical Sciences, California University of Pennsylvania, California, the United States

  • Department of Mathematics and Physical Sciences, California University of Pennsylvania, California, the United States

  • Division for Global Surveillance, Research Group for Genomic Epidemiology, National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark

  • Department of Statistics, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel

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