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The Effect of Music and Aromatherapy on the Electrical Activity of Athlete's Brain

Received: 21 February 2017     Accepted: 12 April 2017     Published: 17 May 2017
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Abstract

A research involving 8 middle distance men runners was conducted to study the impact of essential oils and music pieces of relaxation and activating nature, as well as their various combinations on electroencephalogram (EEG) parameters. The odorant stimuli were presented blindly with the random alteration of audio and odorant effects. We showed the character of their impact on the basic EEG frequency bands, identified the particular changes of the hemispheric asymmetry of EEG amplitude indices, defined the nature of their correlation relationships. Statistically significant differences were established for the hemispheric asymmetry of the θ-activity of the parietal region and α-activity in all EEG leads. It was found that the olfactory and musical influence of different modalities have unidirectional effect on the bioelectric activity indices. This EEG response is most likely associated with a common mechanism for implementing the effects of audio and odorant stimulants. It was found that the response to the combinations of sensory effects has different intensity. These data permit the sensory effects to be ranked in terms of their activation level, which makes it possible to purposefully influence the psycho-emotional states. Our findings are the basis for developing the methods and programs of modifying the athletes’ functional states.

Published in Rehabilitation Science (Volume 2, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.rs.20170203.11
Page(s) 54-57
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

EEG, Sensory Effects, Essential Oils, Functional Music, Athletes

References
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[2] D. Elliott, R. Polman, and J. Taylor, “The effects of relaxing music for anxiety control on competitive sport anxiety”, Eur. J. Sport Sci.; No 14, 296-301, (2014).
[3] V. G. Ovchinnikov, N. N. Sentyabrev, O. I. Chubatova et al., “Experimental study of the principles of making essential oil blends”, Modern problems of science and education, No 2; URL: www.science-education.ru/116-12437 (2014).
[4] W. Sayorwan, V. Siripornpanich, T. Piriyapunyaporn et al., “The effects of lavender oil inhalation on emotional states, autonomic nervous system, and brain electrical activity”, J. Med. Assoc. Thai., No 95 (4), 598-606, (2012).
[5] L. D. Usanova, A. D. Usanova, and A. V. Skripal, “Analysis of the effect of audiovisual stimulation on EEG parameters and the propagation velocity of the pulse wave in the human”, Medical equipment, No 1, 26-31, (2012).
[6] A. J. Blood, R. J. Zatorre, P. Bermudez, and A. C. Evans, “Emotional responses to pleasant and unpleasant music correlate with activity in paralimbic brain regions”, Nat Neurosci., No 3, 382 – 387, (2012).
[7] E. K. Aydarkin, O. L. Kundupyan, D. N. Sherbina, and Yu. L. Kundupyan, “Neurophysiological mechanisms of influence of rosemary and lemon balm flavors on the efficiency of complex sensorimotor response”, Valeology, No 4, 47-59 (2007).
[8] T. S. Lorig and G. E. Schwartz, “Brain and odor: Alterarion of human EEG by odor administration”, Psychobiology, vol. 16, No 3, 281–284, (1988).
[9] S. Myaluk, “Rationale for research of the combined use of aromatherapy and music therapy to restore the athletes health”, Phys. train. of students of creative spec., No 3, 45-52, (2005).
[10] K. Nagata, N. Iida, H. Kanazawa et al., “Effect of listening to music and essential oil inhalation on patients undergoing screening CT colonography: a randomized controlled trial”, Eur J Radiol., No 83 (12), 2172-6, (2014).
[11] D. J. Serrien and M. M. Spapé, “The role of hand dominance and sensorimotor congruence in voluntary movement”, Exp. Brain. Res., Vol. 199, I. 2, 195–200, (2009).
[12] X. Gao and M. A. Wehr, “A coding transformation for temporally structured sounds within auditory cortical neurons”, Neuron, No 86 (1), 292-303, (2015).
[13] D. A. Wilson, W. Xu, B. Sadrian, et al., “Cortical odor processing in health and disease”, Prog. Brain Res., No 208: 275-305, (2014).
[14] J. Suzuki and N. Osumi, “Neural crest and placode contributions to olfactory development”, Curr. Top. Dev. Biol., No 11, 351-74, (2015).
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Alexey N. Doletskii, Nikolay N. Sentyabrev, Anna A. Matokhina, Alexey G. Kamchatnikov, Denis A. Dokuchaev, et al. (2017). The Effect of Music and Aromatherapy on the Electrical Activity of Athlete's Brain. Rehabilitation Science, 2(3), 54-57. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.rs.20170203.11

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    ACS Style

    Alexey N. Doletskii; Nikolay N. Sentyabrev; Anna A. Matokhina; Alexey G. Kamchatnikov; Denis A. Dokuchaev, et al. The Effect of Music and Aromatherapy on the Electrical Activity of Athlete's Brain. Rehabil. Sci. 2017, 2(3), 54-57. doi: 10.11648/j.rs.20170203.11

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    AMA Style

    Alexey N. Doletskii, Nikolay N. Sentyabrev, Anna A. Matokhina, Alexey G. Kamchatnikov, Denis A. Dokuchaev, et al. The Effect of Music and Aromatherapy on the Electrical Activity of Athlete's Brain. Rehabil Sci. 2017;2(3):54-57. doi: 10.11648/j.rs.20170203.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.rs.20170203.11,
      author = {Alexey N. Doletskii and Nikolay N. Sentyabrev and Anna A. Matokhina and Alexey G. Kamchatnikov and Denis A. Dokuchaev and Arseniy n E. Busygi},
      title = {The Effect of Music and Aromatherapy on the Electrical Activity of Athlete's Brain},
      journal = {Rehabilitation Science},
      volume = {2},
      number = {3},
      pages = {54-57},
      doi = {10.11648/j.rs.20170203.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.rs.20170203.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.rs.20170203.11},
      abstract = {A research involving 8 middle distance men runners was conducted to study the impact of essential oils and music pieces of relaxation and activating nature, as well as their various combinations on electroencephalogram (EEG) parameters. The odorant stimuli were presented blindly with the random alteration of audio and odorant effects. We showed the character of their impact on the basic EEG frequency bands, identified the particular changes of the hemispheric asymmetry of EEG amplitude indices, defined the nature of their correlation relationships. Statistically significant differences were established for the hemispheric asymmetry of the θ-activity of the parietal region and α-activity in all EEG leads. It was found that the olfactory and musical influence of different modalities have unidirectional effect on the bioelectric activity indices. This EEG response is most likely associated with a common mechanism for implementing the effects of audio and odorant stimulants. It was found that the response to the combinations of sensory effects has different intensity. These data permit the sensory effects to be ranked in terms of their activation level, which makes it possible to purposefully influence the psycho-emotional states. Our findings are the basis for developing the methods and programs of modifying the athletes’ functional states.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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    T1  - The Effect of Music and Aromatherapy on the Electrical Activity of Athlete's Brain
    AU  - Alexey N. Doletskii
    AU  - Nikolay N. Sentyabrev
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    JO  - Rehabilitation Science
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.rs.20170203.11
    AB  - A research involving 8 middle distance men runners was conducted to study the impact of essential oils and music pieces of relaxation and activating nature, as well as their various combinations on electroencephalogram (EEG) parameters. The odorant stimuli were presented blindly with the random alteration of audio and odorant effects. We showed the character of their impact on the basic EEG frequency bands, identified the particular changes of the hemispheric asymmetry of EEG amplitude indices, defined the nature of their correlation relationships. Statistically significant differences were established for the hemispheric asymmetry of the θ-activity of the parietal region and α-activity in all EEG leads. It was found that the olfactory and musical influence of different modalities have unidirectional effect on the bioelectric activity indices. This EEG response is most likely associated with a common mechanism for implementing the effects of audio and odorant stimulants. It was found that the response to the combinations of sensory effects has different intensity. These data permit the sensory effects to be ranked in terms of their activation level, which makes it possible to purposefully influence the psycho-emotional states. Our findings are the basis for developing the methods and programs of modifying the athletes’ functional states.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Normal Physiology, Volgograd State Medical University, Volgograd, Russia

  • Department of Anatomy and Physiology, Volgograd State Physical Education Academy, Volgograd, Russia

  • Department of Morphology, Physiology and Medical-Pedagogical Disciplines, Volgograd State Socio-pedagogical University, Volgograd, Russia

  • Department of Anatomy and Physiology, Volgograd State Physical Education Academy, Volgograd, Russia

  • Department of Normal Physiology, Volgograd State Medical University, Volgograd, Russia

  • Department of Normal Physiology, Volgograd State Medical University, Volgograd, Russia

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