The concept of life community integrating "mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, and grasslands", proposed by the Chinese government, emphasizes the protection and restoration of ecosystem integrity. The construction of green infrastructure (GI) network can connect fragmented habitats, improve landscape connectivity, optimize ecological network, and thus maintain ecological security in the region. In addition, different from the ecological network, the GI network can establish a network structure with composite functions, better enrich regional biodiversity, protect historical and cultural resources, and guide rational development of leisure spaces. Taking Fengdong New Town of Xixianxi district in Xi'an as the research object and aiming at the composite functions of the GI network, this study analyzed the status quo of GI network construction by comprehensively using morphological spatial pattern analysis (MSPA), landscape connectivity analysis, and the minimum cumulative resistance (MCR) model. The following conclusions are drawn: (1) the distribution of green infrastructure in the research area is extremely uneven, the landscape is seriously fragmented, (2) the southern part of the research area has the most core sources and the best connectivity, there is no core source in the middle and east of the site, the connection also is poor, the ecological source distribution in the east and north of the site is more, but the fragmentation is serious and the connectivity is poor. Based on the above analysis results, the Optimization strategies were also proposed for the GI network in the study area, which involved adding more ecological sources and links, strengthening the construction of sites, and improving the integrity of the comprehensive GI network.
Published in | Science Discovery (Volume 9, Issue 5) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.sd.20210905.15 |
Page(s) | 226-233 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Green Infrastructure (GI) Network, Morphological Spatial Pattern Analysis (MSPA), Landscape Connectivity, Minimum Cumulative Resistance (MCR) Model, Fengdong New Town
[1] | 仇江啸,王效科,逯非,欧阳志云,郑华. 城市景观破碎化格局与城市化及社会经济发展水平的关系———以北京城区为例.生态学报,2012,32(9): 2659-2669. |
[2] | 谢高地.城市生物多样性保护与生态系统服务供给[J].环境保护,2015,43(5): 25-28. |
[3] | 许峰, 尹海伟, 孔繁花,等. 基于MSPA与最小路径方法的巴中西部新城生态网络构建[J]. 生态学报, 2015(19):6425-6434. |
[4] | 吴伟, 付喜娥. 绿色基础设施概念及其研究进展综述[J]. 国际城市规划, 2009(5):67-71. |
[5] | 邱瑶, 常青, 王静. 基于MSPA的城市绿色基础设施网络规划——以深圳市为例[J]. 中国园林, 2013, 029(005):104-108. |
[6] | 马克•A•贝内迪克特,爱德华•T•麦克马洪. 绿色基础设施: 连接景观与社区[M]. 黄丽玲,杜秀文,朱 强,等译. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社,2010: 1-15. |
[7] | 王云才, 申佳可, 彭震伟,等. 适应城市增长的绿色基础设施生态系统服务优化[J]. 中国园林, 2018, 000(010):45-49. |
[8] | Saroinsong F, Harashina K, Arifin H, et al. Practical application of a land resources information system for agricultural landscape planning[J]. Landscape & Urban Planning, 2007, 79(1): 38-52. |
[9] | Helmund P. Quabbin to Wachusett Wildlife Corridor Study[D]. Cambridge: Harvard University, 1989. |
[10] | 贾行飞,戴菲.我国绿色基础设施研究进展综述[J].风景园林, 2015(8):118-124. |
[11] | 王晶晶, 尹海伟, 孔繁花. 多元价值目标导向的区域绿色基础设施网络规划——以古黄河周边区域为例[J]. 山东师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, 31(003):77-83. |
[12] | 黄河, 余坤勇, 高雅玲,等. 基于MSPA的福州绿色基础设施网络构建[J]. 中国园林, 2019, 035(011):70-75. |
[13] | Wickham J D, Riitters K H, Wade T G, et al. A national assessment of green infrastructure and change for the conterminous United States using morphological image processing[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2010, 94(3): 186-195. |
[14] | 于亚平,尹海伟,孔繁花,等.基于MSPA的南京市绿色基础设施网络格局时空变化分析[J].生态学杂志,2016,35(6):1608-1616. |
[15] | 陈静、左翔、彭建松、区智、孙正海. 基于MSPA与景观连通性分析的城市生态网络构建——以保山市隆阳区为例[J]. 西部林业科学, 2020, v.49;No.189(04):123-128+146. |
[16] | 杨志广,蒋志云,郭程轩,等.基于形态空间格局分析和最小累积阻力模型的广州市生态网络构建[J].应用生态学报,2018,29(10): 3367-3376. |
[17] | Vogt P, Kurt H, Riitters I M, et al. Mapping landscape corridors[J]. Ecological Indicators, 2007, 7(2): 481-488. |
[18] | Soille P, Vogt P. Morphological segmentation of binary patterns[J]. Pattern Recognition Letters, 2009, 30(4): 456-459. |
[19] | Richard T T. Forman. Land mosaics: The ecology of landscapes and regions[M]. Cambridge University Press, 1995. |
[20] | Walker R, Craighead L. Analyzing wildlife movement corridors in Montana using GIS.Environmental Sciences Research Institute.Proceedings of the1997 International ArcI nfo Users' Conference,December 10,2002. |
[21] | 袁艳华, 徐建刚, 张翔. 基于适宜性分析的城市遗产廊道网络构建研究——以古都洛阳为例[J]. 遥感信息, 2014, 029(003):117-124. |
[22] | 贾铠针. 新型城镇化下绿色基础设施规划研究[D]. 天津大学, 2015. |
[23] | 《上海市生态廊道体系规划》(2017-2035). |
APA Style
Ting Wang, Yunying Ren. (2021). Optimization of Green Infrastructure Network in Fengdong New Town Based on MSPA and MCR Model. Science Discovery, 9(5), 226-233. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20210905.15
ACS Style
Ting Wang; Yunying Ren. Optimization of Green Infrastructure Network in Fengdong New Town Based on MSPA and MCR Model. Sci. Discov. 2021, 9(5), 226-233. doi: 10.11648/j.sd.20210905.15
AMA Style
Ting Wang, Yunying Ren. Optimization of Green Infrastructure Network in Fengdong New Town Based on MSPA and MCR Model. Sci Discov. 2021;9(5):226-233. doi: 10.11648/j.sd.20210905.15
@article{10.11648/j.sd.20210905.15, author = {Ting Wang and Yunying Ren}, title = {Optimization of Green Infrastructure Network in Fengdong New Town Based on MSPA and MCR Model}, journal = {Science Discovery}, volume = {9}, number = {5}, pages = {226-233}, doi = {10.11648/j.sd.20210905.15}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20210905.15}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sd.20210905.15}, abstract = {The concept of life community integrating "mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, and grasslands", proposed by the Chinese government, emphasizes the protection and restoration of ecosystem integrity. The construction of green infrastructure (GI) network can connect fragmented habitats, improve landscape connectivity, optimize ecological network, and thus maintain ecological security in the region. In addition, different from the ecological network, the GI network can establish a network structure with composite functions, better enrich regional biodiversity, protect historical and cultural resources, and guide rational development of leisure spaces. Taking Fengdong New Town of Xixianxi district in Xi'an as the research object and aiming at the composite functions of the GI network, this study analyzed the status quo of GI network construction by comprehensively using morphological spatial pattern analysis (MSPA), landscape connectivity analysis, and the minimum cumulative resistance (MCR) model. The following conclusions are drawn: (1) the distribution of green infrastructure in the research area is extremely uneven, the landscape is seriously fragmented, (2) the southern part of the research area has the most core sources and the best connectivity, there is no core source in the middle and east of the site, the connection also is poor, the ecological source distribution in the east and north of the site is more, but the fragmentation is serious and the connectivity is poor. Based on the above analysis results, the Optimization strategies were also proposed for the GI network in the study area, which involved adding more ecological sources and links, strengthening the construction of sites, and improving the integrity of the comprehensive GI network.}, year = {2021} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Optimization of Green Infrastructure Network in Fengdong New Town Based on MSPA and MCR Model AU - Ting Wang AU - Yunying Ren Y1 - 2021/10/19 PY - 2021 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20210905.15 DO - 10.11648/j.sd.20210905.15 T2 - Science Discovery JF - Science Discovery JO - Science Discovery SP - 226 EP - 233 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2331-0650 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20210905.15 AB - The concept of life community integrating "mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, and grasslands", proposed by the Chinese government, emphasizes the protection and restoration of ecosystem integrity. The construction of green infrastructure (GI) network can connect fragmented habitats, improve landscape connectivity, optimize ecological network, and thus maintain ecological security in the region. In addition, different from the ecological network, the GI network can establish a network structure with composite functions, better enrich regional biodiversity, protect historical and cultural resources, and guide rational development of leisure spaces. Taking Fengdong New Town of Xixianxi district in Xi'an as the research object and aiming at the composite functions of the GI network, this study analyzed the status quo of GI network construction by comprehensively using morphological spatial pattern analysis (MSPA), landscape connectivity analysis, and the minimum cumulative resistance (MCR) model. The following conclusions are drawn: (1) the distribution of green infrastructure in the research area is extremely uneven, the landscape is seriously fragmented, (2) the southern part of the research area has the most core sources and the best connectivity, there is no core source in the middle and east of the site, the connection also is poor, the ecological source distribution in the east and north of the site is more, but the fragmentation is serious and the connectivity is poor. Based on the above analysis results, the Optimization strategies were also proposed for the GI network in the study area, which involved adding more ecological sources and links, strengthening the construction of sites, and improving the integrity of the comprehensive GI network. VL - 9 IS - 5 ER -