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Research on Indoor Thermal Environment Testing of Coach Station Buildings in Xi'an Area

Received: 18 April 2023     Accepted: 13 April 2023     Published: 23 April 2023
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Abstract

In order to study the current situation of the indoor thermal environment of the coach station in Xi'an, Xi'an Chengxi Coach Station was selected as the research object, and the indoor and outdoor air temperature and relative humidity of the coach station in winter and summer were tested on-site and questionnaires were distributed, based on the cumulative frequency evaluation and The PMV-PPD thermal evaluation system was analyzed. The results show that some passengers have poor comfort in the waiting room of the coach station; the average temperature of the indoor waiting area in winter is 16.1°C, and the average relative humidity is 31.3%. The PPD is 39.13%; the average temperature of the indoor waiting area in summer is 28.3°C, the average humidity is 60.7%, the average value of summer PMV is 0.90, and the predicted unsatisfactory percentage PPD is 23.83%; The overall poor indoor thermal environment in winter and summer needs to be improved. The quality of the indoor thermal environment can be improved by adding an insulation layer to the outer envelope of the passenger station building and replacing the glass material of the outer window. The research results can improve the quality of the highway passenger station in Xi'an Building indoor thermal environment provides a reference.

Published in Science Discovery (Volume 11, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.sd.20231102.16
Page(s) 61-67
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Coach Station, Indoor Thermal Environment, PMV-PPD Thermal Evaluation

References
[1] 清华大学建筑节能研究中心. 中国建筑节能年度发展研究报告2022 (公共建筑专题) [M]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2022.
[2] 彭芃, 房杰, 张建新, 曾路. 严寒地区公共建筑室内热环境与热舒适研究进展 [J]. 建筑热能通风空调, 2022, 41 (04): 48-52.
[3] 徐子龙. 西安火车站候车厅夏季热环境研究 [D]. 西安工程大学, 2015.
[4] 王智鹏. 西安北客站候车厅热环境分析及空调节能研究 [D]. 西安工程大学, 2016.
[5] 刘赛可. 夏热冬冷地区火车站候车室夏季热环境与节能研究 [D]. 桂林电子科技大学, 2019.
[6] 蒋婧, 牛淑佳, 狄育慧, 等. 西安高校教学建筑冬季室内热环境研究 [J]. 西安工程大学学报, 2020, 34 (6): 20-26.
[7] 孔德慧. 严寒和寒冷地区公路客运站建筑能耗调研与模拟研究 [D]. 天津大学, 2018.
[8] Yang B, Yang C, Ni L, et al. Investigation on thermal environment of subway stations in severe cold region of China: A case study in Harbin [J]. Building and Environment, 2022, 212: 108761.
[9] Liu G, Cen C, Zhang Q, et al. Field study on thermal comfort of passenger at high-speed railway station in transition season [J]. Building and Environment, 2016, 108: 220-229.
[10] Jia X, Cao B, Zhu Y, et al. Field studies on thermal comfort of passengers in airport terminals and high-speed railway stations in summer [J]. Building and Environment, 2021, 206: 108319.
[11] 武峰, 李梦, 高斯如, 赵胜凯, 杨柳, 翟永超.西安地区大型商场冬季室内热环境与热舒适研究 [J/OL]. 暖通空调: 1-12 [2023-03-28]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.2832.TU.20230312.2036.008.html.
[12] 《室内空气质量标准》GB/T18883-2002 [M]. 北京: 环境保护总局, 2002.
[13] 宋平, 唐鸣放, 郑开丽.重庆农村住宅热环境实测与评价 [J]. 建筑科学, 2015, 31 (06): 118-123.
[14] 《民用建筑室内湿热环境评价标准》GB/T 50785-2012 [M]. 住房和城乡建设部, 2012.
[15] 杨德润, 张旭, 周翔. 客站无组织通风量计算及其对空调负荷的影响 [J]. 建筑节能, 2012 (12): 1-6.
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  • APA Style

    Li Xueping, Qin Luo, Li Jingjing. (2023). Research on Indoor Thermal Environment Testing of Coach Station Buildings in Xi'an Area. Science Discovery, 11(2), 61-67. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20231102.16

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    ACS Style

    Li Xueping; Qin Luo; Li Jingjing. Research on Indoor Thermal Environment Testing of Coach Station Buildings in Xi'an Area. Sci. Discov. 2023, 11(2), 61-67. doi: 10.11648/j.sd.20231102.16

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    AMA Style

    Li Xueping, Qin Luo, Li Jingjing. Research on Indoor Thermal Environment Testing of Coach Station Buildings in Xi'an Area. Sci Discov. 2023;11(2):61-67. doi: 10.11648/j.sd.20231102.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sd.20231102.16,
      author = {Li Xueping and Qin Luo and Li Jingjing},
      title = {Research on Indoor Thermal Environment Testing of Coach Station Buildings in Xi'an Area},
      journal = {Science Discovery},
      volume = {11},
      number = {2},
      pages = {61-67},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sd.20231102.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20231102.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sd.20231102.16},
      abstract = {In order to study the current situation of the indoor thermal environment of the coach station in Xi'an, Xi'an Chengxi Coach Station was selected as the research object, and the indoor and outdoor air temperature and relative humidity of the coach station in winter and summer were tested on-site and questionnaires were distributed, based on the cumulative frequency evaluation and The PMV-PPD thermal evaluation system was analyzed. The results show that some passengers have poor comfort in the waiting room of the coach station; the average temperature of the indoor waiting area in winter is 16.1°C, and the average relative humidity is 31.3%. The PPD is 39.13%; the average temperature of the indoor waiting area in summer is 28.3°C, the average humidity is 60.7%, the average value of summer PMV is 0.90, and the predicted unsatisfactory percentage PPD is 23.83%; The overall poor indoor thermal environment in winter and summer needs to be improved. The quality of the indoor thermal environment can be improved by adding an insulation layer to the outer envelope of the passenger station building and replacing the glass material of the outer window. The research results can improve the quality of the highway passenger station in Xi'an Building indoor thermal environment provides a reference.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Research on Indoor Thermal Environment Testing of Coach Station Buildings in Xi'an Area
    AU  - Li Xueping
    AU  - Qin Luo
    AU  - Li Jingjing
    Y1  - 2023/04/23
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20231102.16
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sd.20231102.16
    T2  - Science Discovery
    JF  - Science Discovery
    JO  - Science Discovery
    SP  - 61
    EP  - 67
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2331-0650
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20231102.16
    AB  - In order to study the current situation of the indoor thermal environment of the coach station in Xi'an, Xi'an Chengxi Coach Station was selected as the research object, and the indoor and outdoor air temperature and relative humidity of the coach station in winter and summer were tested on-site and questionnaires were distributed, based on the cumulative frequency evaluation and The PMV-PPD thermal evaluation system was analyzed. The results show that some passengers have poor comfort in the waiting room of the coach station; the average temperature of the indoor waiting area in winter is 16.1°C, and the average relative humidity is 31.3%. The PPD is 39.13%; the average temperature of the indoor waiting area in summer is 28.3°C, the average humidity is 60.7%, the average value of summer PMV is 0.90, and the predicted unsatisfactory percentage PPD is 23.83%; The overall poor indoor thermal environment in winter and summer needs to be improved. The quality of the indoor thermal environment can be improved by adding an insulation layer to the outer envelope of the passenger station building and replacing the glass material of the outer window. The research results can improve the quality of the highway passenger station in Xi'an Building indoor thermal environment provides a reference.
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, China

  • College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, China

  • College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, China

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