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Analysis of the Production Characteristics of Heterogeneous Reservoirs Assisted by Shallow Gas by Depressurization Path

Received: 10 March 2024    Accepted: 29 March 2024    Published: 12 April 2024
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Abstract

The problems of low gas production rate and low gas production restrict the commercial production of natural gas hydrate. The combined production of hydrate reservoirs and underlying shallow gas reservoirs is expected to make up for this shortcoming. Most natural gas hydrates in the formation exhibit vertical heterogeneous distribution characteristics; There is still little research on the mechanism of its impact on the characteristics of co harvesting. This work focuses on the interaction between vertical heterogeneous hydrate reservoirs and shallow gas layers, and analyzes the mechanism of the impact of depressurization pathway on the characteristics of combined production. The results indicate that before the pressure in the shallow gas layer is equal to the pressure in the hydrate layer, the change in pressure reduction method cannot significantly affect the characteristics of pressure changes in the shallow gas layer; In addition, there is a significant hysteresis effect in the pressure evolution of shallow gas layers compared to hydrate layers. Not limited to this, the presence of shallow gas layers will also weaken the impact of pressure reduction paths on the gas production characteristics of combined production, which makes the gas production characteristics at this time more inclined towards the gas production characteristics under direct pressure reduction. In summary, in order to effectively increase the temperature of shallow gas and enhance hydrate decomposition, it is necessary to flexibly adjust the pressure reduction indicators of the pressure reduction path in different mining stages. The results can lay the foundation for clarifying the mechanism of interlayer interference in multiple gas source reservoirs.

Published in Science Discovery (Volume 12, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.sd.20241201.13
Page(s) 14-19
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Gas Hydrate, Shallow Gas, Joint Production, Depressurization Pathway

References
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  • APA Style

    Wang, Z., Shi, K., Gao, P., Yang, L., Song, Y. (2024). Analysis of the Production Characteristics of Heterogeneous Reservoirs Assisted by Shallow Gas by Depressurization Path . Science Discovery, 12(1), 14-19. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20241201.13

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    ACS Style

    Wang, Z.; Shi, K.; Gao, P.; Yang, L.; Song, Y. Analysis of the Production Characteristics of Heterogeneous Reservoirs Assisted by Shallow Gas by Depressurization Path . Sci. Discov. 2024, 12(1), 14-19. doi: 10.11648/j.sd.20241201.13

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    AMA Style

    Wang Z, Shi K, Gao P, Yang L, Song Y. Analysis of the Production Characteristics of Heterogeneous Reservoirs Assisted by Shallow Gas by Depressurization Path . Sci Discov. 2024;12(1):14-19. doi: 10.11648/j.sd.20241201.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sd.20241201.13,
      author = {Zifei Wang and Kangji Shi and Peng Gao and Lei Yang and Yongchen Song},
      title = {Analysis of the Production Characteristics of Heterogeneous Reservoirs Assisted by Shallow Gas by Depressurization Path
    },
      journal = {Science Discovery},
      volume = {12},
      number = {1},
      pages = {14-19},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sd.20241201.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20241201.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sd.20241201.13},
      abstract = {The problems of low gas production rate and low gas production restrict the commercial production of natural gas hydrate. The combined production of hydrate reservoirs and underlying shallow gas reservoirs is expected to make up for this shortcoming. Most natural gas hydrates in the formation exhibit vertical heterogeneous distribution characteristics; There is still little research on the mechanism of its impact on the characteristics of co harvesting. This work focuses on the interaction between vertical heterogeneous hydrate reservoirs and shallow gas layers, and analyzes the mechanism of the impact of depressurization pathway on the characteristics of combined production. The results indicate that before the pressure in the shallow gas layer is equal to the pressure in the hydrate layer, the change in pressure reduction method cannot significantly affect the characteristics of pressure changes in the shallow gas layer; In addition, there is a significant hysteresis effect in the pressure evolution of shallow gas layers compared to hydrate layers. Not limited to this, the presence of shallow gas layers will also weaken the impact of pressure reduction paths on the gas production characteristics of combined production, which makes the gas production characteristics at this time more inclined towards the gas production characteristics under direct pressure reduction. In summary, in order to effectively increase the temperature of shallow gas and enhance hydrate decomposition, it is necessary to flexibly adjust the pressure reduction indicators of the pressure reduction path in different mining stages. The results can lay the foundation for clarifying the mechanism of interlayer interference in multiple gas source reservoirs.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Analysis of the Production Characteristics of Heterogeneous Reservoirs Assisted by Shallow Gas by Depressurization Path
    
    AU  - Zifei Wang
    AU  - Kangji Shi
    AU  - Peng Gao
    AU  - Lei Yang
    AU  - Yongchen Song
    Y1  - 2024/04/12
    PY  - 2024
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20241201.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sd.20241201.13
    T2  - Science Discovery
    JF  - Science Discovery
    JO  - Science Discovery
    SP  - 14
    EP  - 19
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2331-0650
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20241201.13
    AB  - The problems of low gas production rate and low gas production restrict the commercial production of natural gas hydrate. The combined production of hydrate reservoirs and underlying shallow gas reservoirs is expected to make up for this shortcoming. Most natural gas hydrates in the formation exhibit vertical heterogeneous distribution characteristics; There is still little research on the mechanism of its impact on the characteristics of co harvesting. This work focuses on the interaction between vertical heterogeneous hydrate reservoirs and shallow gas layers, and analyzes the mechanism of the impact of depressurization pathway on the characteristics of combined production. The results indicate that before the pressure in the shallow gas layer is equal to the pressure in the hydrate layer, the change in pressure reduction method cannot significantly affect the characteristics of pressure changes in the shallow gas layer; In addition, there is a significant hysteresis effect in the pressure evolution of shallow gas layers compared to hydrate layers. Not limited to this, the presence of shallow gas layers will also weaken the impact of pressure reduction paths on the gas production characteristics of combined production, which makes the gas production characteristics at this time more inclined towards the gas production characteristics under direct pressure reduction. In summary, in order to effectively increase the temperature of shallow gas and enhance hydrate decomposition, it is necessary to flexibly adjust the pressure reduction indicators of the pressure reduction path in different mining stages. The results can lay the foundation for clarifying the mechanism of interlayer interference in multiple gas source reservoirs.
    
    VL  - 12
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Key Laboratory of Ocean Energy Utilization and Energy Conservation of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China

  • Key Laboratory of Ocean Energy Utilization and Energy Conservation of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China

  • Key Laboratory of Ocean Energy Utilization and Energy Conservation of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China

  • Key Laboratory of Ocean Energy Utilization and Energy Conservation of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China

  • Key Laboratory of Ocean Energy Utilization and Energy Conservation of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China

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