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Research Article
Review on Role of Biosecurity in the Production of Safety and Quality Milk in Dairy Farms of Ethiopia
Tegegn Teshome*,
Seble Haile Maraim
Issue:
Volume 1, Issue 1, December 2025
Pages:
1-4
Received:
5 November 2025
Accepted:
13 November 2025
Published:
29 December 2025
DOI:
10.11648/j.mls.20250101.11
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Abstract: Biosecurity in dairy farming encompasses a set of practical management and operational measures designed to prevent the introduction, establishment and spread of infectious diseases, toxins and other contaminants within and between farms. It aims to safeguard animal health, milk quality, and public health by creating a controlled environment where biological risks are minimized. Effective biosecurity involves proper farm design, controlled animal movement, disinfection procedures, pest and rodent management and the maintenance of hygienic milking and feeding practices. The well-being, nutrition and care of dairy animals such as cattle, buffalo, goats, and sheep directly determine the safety, composition, and market value of milk and other dairy products. When animals are stressed, malnourished, or poorly managed, they become more susceptible to diseases that can compromise productivity and contaminate milk with pathogens or residues. Likewise, unhygienic milking, storage, or transport practices increase the risk of spoilage and milk-borne infections, endangering consumer health. Globally, biosecurity is recognized as a cornerstone of the One Health framework, which emphasizes the interdependence of animal health, human health and environmental sustainability. However, in Ethiopia, the adoption of biosecurity measures remains limited due to smallholder production systems, inadequate veterinary support, lack of awareness and infrastructural constraints. Strengthening biosecurity practices through farmer education, extension services and policy enforcement is therefore essential. Enhanced biosecurity will not only improve animal welfare and milk quality but also ensure food safety, support sustainable livelihoods and boost the competitiveness of Ethiopia’s dairy sector in domestic and export markets.
Abstract: Biosecurity in dairy farming encompasses a set of practical management and operational measures designed to prevent the introduction, establishment and spread of infectious diseases, toxins and other contaminants within and between farms. It aims to safeguard animal health, milk quality, and public health by creating a controlled environment where ...
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Research Article
A Cross-sectional Study on Lifestyle Factors Related to High Blood Pressure Among Medical Students in the City of Goma in the Democratic Republic of Congo
Issue:
Volume 1, Issue 1, December 2025
Pages:
5-12
Received:
2 September 2025
Accepted:
28 September 2025
Published:
29 December 2025
DOI:
10.11648/j.mls.20250101.12
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Abstract: High blood pressure (HBP) is a long-term health condition that elevates the risk of premature death in the general population. This research sought to evaluate how widespread hypertension is and to identify lifestyle-related risk factors among students at the University of Goma in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). A cross-sectional survey was conducted, and data were collected using a questionnaire. A total of 306 students participated in the survey; 52.6% were male. Results showed that 31.4% of participants had HBP (systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg). Risk factors associated with hypertension included obesity (OR: 0.51; 95% CI: 0.292-0.893; p=0.019), alcohol consumption (OR: 0.299; 95% CI: 0.181-0.495; p<0.001), family history of hypertension (OR: 0.411; 95% CI: 0.25-0.676; p<0.001), personal history of hypertension (OR: 0.241; 95% CI: 0.092-0.634; p=0.004), and sleep duration (OR: 8.043; 95% CI: 4.51-14.346; p<0.001). In conclusion, the prevalence of HBP was high and was associated with several lifestyle factors among students at the University of Goma.
Abstract: High blood pressure (HBP) is a long-term health condition that elevates the risk of premature death in the general population. This research sought to evaluate how widespread hypertension is and to identify lifestyle-related risk factors among students at the University of Goma in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). A cross-sectional survey was...
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Review Article
Aphrodisiac Potential of Indigenous Medicinal Plants of Sri Lanka- A Review
Rajapaksha Pathira Gamage Rachitha Jayatissa*
Issue:
Volume 1, Issue 1, December 2025
Pages:
13-28
Received:
13 May 2025
Accepted:
8 December 2025
Published:
29 December 2025
DOI:
10.11648/j.mls.20250101.13
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Abstract: An aphrodisiac is defined as an agent with an ability to arouse sexual desire. Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of sexuality, love, and beauty, inspired the word. Vigor and vitality are important determinants of life. This study was undertaken to review the value of plants containing aphrodisiac properties which were used in traditional system of medicine in Sri Lanka. Data submitted here was gathered from local knowledge on Ayurveda, Unani Sidda and Traditional medicine by using research carried out by researchers, Ola leaves and from traditional authentic textbooks. According to this study plants are used as single or compound medicine for treated sexual dysfunction including premature ejaculation, retrograded, retarded, or suppressed ejaculation, erectile dysfunction, arousal issues, compulsive sexual behavior, orgasmic disorder, and failure of detumescence. The pharmacologically tested (either in man or animal or both) aphrodisiac herbs and information about their pharmacological efficacy, mode of action, and toxicity have been discussed in this review. Furthermore, this study discovered that some plants and their extracts have aphrodisiac properties, which will aid researchers in developing novel herbal aphrodisiac compositions. Further research on the ethnopharmacology and toxicology of the reported plants is needed so that they can be properly used in traditional medicine and utilized for drug discovery.
Abstract: An aphrodisiac is defined as an agent with an ability to arouse sexual desire. Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of sexuality, love, and beauty, inspired the word. Vigor and vitality are important determinants of life. This study was undertaken to review the value of plants containing aphrodisiac properties which were used in traditional system of medic...
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Research Article
The Practice of Blood Donation and Its Related Factors Among Medical Professionals Working in Public Hospitals in Hawassa City, Sidama, Ethiopia, in 2025
Issue:
Volume 1, Issue 1, December 2025
Pages:
29-40
Received:
27 August 2025
Accepted:
9 September 2025
Published:
30 December 2025
DOI:
10.11648/j.mls.20250101.14
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Abstract: Blood is a crucial resource for modern healthcare, necessary for surgeries, trauma care, and treating various illnesses. However, many countries, particularly developing ones, face chronic blood shortages, which negatively affect patient care and outcomes. Health professionals, due to their medical expertise and influence, are a key potential source of blood donations. Understanding their donation practices, and associated factors is essential to develop targeted interventions to boost donation rates, ensure a stable blood supply, and improve overall healthcare delivery by creating a more reliable and safe blood supply. The aim of the study was to assess the blood donation practice and associated factors among health professionals in public hospitals in Hawassa city, 2025. An institutional-based cross-sectional study design was employed. A stratified random sampling technique was used, drawing from the payroll of health professionals from five governmental hospitals, with a total sample size of 372 participants were responded. Data was collected using structured questionnaires, entered and coded into kobo tool, then exported to SPSS version 20 for bivariate logistic regression analysis with a 95% confidence interval and a p-value < 0.05 for statistical significance. This study found that the practice of blood donation is low (28.4%,) at 95% CI (23.8, 32.9) meaning poor practice. Age, Sex, Marital status, educational status and attitudinal perception about blood donation were significantly associated with a blood donation practice at 5% level of significance. Respondents who were in age group of 20-28 years were 3.4 times (AOR=3.4, 95% CI: 1.6, 8). male was 1.7 times (AOR=1.7, 95% CI: 1, 3), Being in married was 2 times (AOR: 2, 95% CI (1, 4), Positive attitudinal & perception about blood donation were 6.8 times (AOR: 6.8, 95% CI: 3.5, 13) and Respondents who had MSC and above were 3.8 times (AOR: 6.8, 95% CI 1.3, 7.8) were significantly associated about good practice of blood donation. In this study the practice of blood donation is poor. Age, Sex, Marital status, educational status and attitudinal & perception about blood donation were significantly associated with blood donation practice.
Abstract: Blood is a crucial resource for modern healthcare, necessary for surgeries, trauma care, and treating various illnesses. However, many countries, particularly developing ones, face chronic blood shortages, which negatively affect patient care and outcomes. Health professionals, due to their medical expertise and influence, are a key potential sourc...
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