Response time and evoked potentials were registered for visual images related to two categories fruit and tableware as well as their verbal representations. The stimuli were presented randomly. The subjects were to attribute them regardless of the form (a word or image) to one of the categories. 11 female and 10 male subjects (average age 21.9±2.9 years) participated in the tests. 6 components of the evoked potentials were singled out: Р1 (Р66), N1 (N124), Р2 (Р180), N2 (N248), Р3 (Р331) and N3 (N456). Analysis showed that both female and male subjects demonstrated reliably longer response time for words as compared to those for corresponding images. For words, evoked potentials were registered in more complex configurations and with a shorter latency period for the early components (P1, N1) and longer latency period for the late ones (P2, N2, P3, N3). The evoked potential amplitude in response to verbal stimuli was smaller than that for visual ones. Evoked potential components in response to target stimuli (both images and words) had, in general, shorter latency. The amplitude of N1, Р2 and N2 components was lower, while that of P3 and N3 was higher for target stimuli rather than a non-target. The obtained results allow us to assume that evaluation of the type of information (verbal or visual) can be performed on early stages of stimulus perception (up to 120-150 ms). Further analysis includes either more detailed description of spatial features of the visual stimuli in parietal and occipital lobes or estimation of the semantics of a word employing the frontal and temporal areas. Decision-making on formulating a response barely depends on the manner of information presentation (visual and verbal).
| Published in | Advances in Applied Physiology (Volume 3, Issue 1) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.aap.20180301.13 |
| Page(s) | 14-25 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Visual Stimuli, Verbal Stimuli, EP Components, Response Time, Gender-Related Differences
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APA Style
Valery Nikolaevich Kiroy, Yelena Vlasovna Aslanyan, Dmitry Mikhailovich Lazurenko, Oleg Marksovich Bakhtin. (2018). Specific Features of Perception of Semantically Equivalent Stimuli in the Verbal and Visual Form. Advances in Applied Physiology, 3(1), 14-25. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aap.20180301.13
ACS Style
Valery Nikolaevich Kiroy; Yelena Vlasovna Aslanyan; Dmitry Mikhailovich Lazurenko; Oleg Marksovich Bakhtin. Specific Features of Perception of Semantically Equivalent Stimuli in the Verbal and Visual Form. Adv. Appl. Physiol. 2018, 3(1), 14-25. doi: 10.11648/j.aap.20180301.13
AMA Style
Valery Nikolaevich Kiroy, Yelena Vlasovna Aslanyan, Dmitry Mikhailovich Lazurenko, Oleg Marksovich Bakhtin. Specific Features of Perception of Semantically Equivalent Stimuli in the Verbal and Visual Form. Adv Appl Physiol. 2018;3(1):14-25. doi: 10.11648/j.aap.20180301.13
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Download@article{10.11648/j.aap.20180301.13,
author = {Valery Nikolaevich Kiroy and Yelena Vlasovna Aslanyan and Dmitry Mikhailovich Lazurenko and Oleg Marksovich Bakhtin},
title = {Specific Features of Perception of Semantically Equivalent Stimuli in the Verbal and Visual Form},
journal = {Advances in Applied Physiology},
volume = {3},
number = {1},
pages = {14-25},
doi = {10.11648/j.aap.20180301.13},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aap.20180301.13},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aap.20180301.13},
abstract = {Response time and evoked potentials were registered for visual images related to two categories fruit and tableware as well as their verbal representations. The stimuli were presented randomly. The subjects were to attribute them regardless of the form (a word or image) to one of the categories. 11 female and 10 male subjects (average age 21.9±2.9 years) participated in the tests. 6 components of the evoked potentials were singled out: Р1 (Р66), N1 (N124), Р2 (Р180), N2 (N248), Р3 (Р331) and N3 (N456). Analysis showed that both female and male subjects demonstrated reliably longer response time for words as compared to those for corresponding images. For words, evoked potentials were registered in more complex configurations and with a shorter latency period for the early components (P1, N1) and longer latency period for the late ones (P2, N2, P3, N3). The evoked potential amplitude in response to verbal stimuli was smaller than that for visual ones. Evoked potential components in response to target stimuli (both images and words) had, in general, shorter latency. The amplitude of N1, Р2 and N2 components was lower, while that of P3 and N3 was higher for target stimuli rather than a non-target. The obtained results allow us to assume that evaluation of the type of information (verbal or visual) can be performed on early stages of stimulus perception (up to 120-150 ms). Further analysis includes either more detailed description of spatial features of the visual stimuli in parietal and occipital lobes or estimation of the semantics of a word employing the frontal and temporal areas. Decision-making on formulating a response barely depends on the manner of information presentation (visual and verbal).},
year = {2018}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Specific Features of Perception of Semantically Equivalent Stimuli in the Verbal and Visual Form AU - Valery Nikolaevich Kiroy AU - Yelena Vlasovna Aslanyan AU - Dmitry Mikhailovich Lazurenko AU - Oleg Marksovich Bakhtin Y1 - 2018/07/06 PY - 2018 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aap.20180301.13 DO - 10.11648/j.aap.20180301.13 T2 - Advances in Applied Physiology JF - Advances in Applied Physiology JO - Advances in Applied Physiology SP - 14 EP - 25 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2471-9714 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aap.20180301.13 AB - Response time and evoked potentials were registered for visual images related to two categories fruit and tableware as well as their verbal representations. The stimuli were presented randomly. The subjects were to attribute them regardless of the form (a word or image) to one of the categories. 11 female and 10 male subjects (average age 21.9±2.9 years) participated in the tests. 6 components of the evoked potentials were singled out: Р1 (Р66), N1 (N124), Р2 (Р180), N2 (N248), Р3 (Р331) and N3 (N456). Analysis showed that both female and male subjects demonstrated reliably longer response time for words as compared to those for corresponding images. For words, evoked potentials were registered in more complex configurations and with a shorter latency period for the early components (P1, N1) and longer latency period for the late ones (P2, N2, P3, N3). The evoked potential amplitude in response to verbal stimuli was smaller than that for visual ones. Evoked potential components in response to target stimuli (both images and words) had, in general, shorter latency. The amplitude of N1, Р2 and N2 components was lower, while that of P3 and N3 was higher for target stimuli rather than a non-target. The obtained results allow us to assume that evaluation of the type of information (verbal or visual) can be performed on early stages of stimulus perception (up to 120-150 ms). Further analysis includes either more detailed description of spatial features of the visual stimuli in parietal and occipital lobes or estimation of the semantics of a word employing the frontal and temporal areas. Decision-making on formulating a response barely depends on the manner of information presentation (visual and verbal). VL - 3 IS - 1 ER -
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