Prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anaemia and Associated Factors Among Resident Students on the Gaston Berger University Campus in Saint-Louis

Dominique Doupa; Sokhna Khady Badiane; Demba Makalou; Ndiogou Seck; Helene Ange Therese Sagna; Ousmane Thiam; Khadim Niang; Najah Fatou Coly; Arame Ndiaye; Fatou Cisse; Moustapha Djite; Pape Matar Kandji; Nene Oumou Kesso Barry; El Hadji Malick Ndour; Fatou Gueye Tall; Mamadou Diop; Fanta Seydi; Oumou Khairy Mbaye; Rokhaya Kamara; Pape Madieye Gueye; Philomene Lopez Sall; Ibrahima Diagne

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ab.20221003.12

Prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anaemia and Associated Factors Among Resident Students on the Gaston Berger University Campus in Saint-Louis

Dominique Doupa, Sokhna Khady Badiane, Demba Makalou, Ndiogou Seck, Helene Ange Therese Sagna, Ousmane Thiam, Khadim Niang, Najah Fatou Coly, Arame Ndiaye, Fatou Cisse, Moustapha Djite, Pape Matar Kandji, Nene Oumou Kesso Barry, El Hadji Malick Ndour, Fatou Gueye Tall, Mamadou Diop, Fanta Seydi, Oumou Khairy Mbaye, Rokhaya Kamara, Pape Madieye Gueye, Philomene Lopez Sall, Ibrahima Diagne

Published in Advances in Biochemistry (Volume 10, Issue 3)

Received: 22 August 2022 Accepted: 14 September 2022 Published: 17 October 2022

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Abstract

Iron deficiency anaemia is the most common micronutrient deficiency in the world. The most vulnerable groups are children, adolescents and pregnant women. Several studies carried out in Senegal have confirmed a high prevalence of anaemia among these vulnerable groups. However, there are few data on the prevalence of anaemia in students whose diet quality is often decried. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of iron deficiency anaemia among resident students at the Gaston Berger campus in Saint-Louis and the associated factors. The study took place on the campus of the Gaston Berger University of Saint-Louis (CROUS) and the Centre for Research and patient ambulatory Management of Sickle Cell Disease (CERPAD). This was a cross-sectional descriptive epidemiological survey with an analytical aim which lasted from June 3 to July 2, 2021. A questionnaire was administered to collect epidemiological, health and biomedical data. The haemoglobin level made it possible to define and classify the severity of anaemia. Binary logistic regression was used to assess the association between these factors and anaemia. A significance threshold was set from a p < 0.05. Due to the impact of anaemia on physical growth, cognitive development, reproduction and physical work capacity, awareness and screening strategies should be encouraged to ensure early detection and implementation of a supplementation program.

Published in	Advances in Biochemistry (Volume 10, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ab.20221003.12
Page(s)	94-100
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Iron Deficiency, Students, Associated Factors, Campus, UGB

References

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[4]	Suchdev, PS., De-Regil, LM., Walleser, S., Vist, GE., Peña-Rosas, JP. (2011). Multiple micronutrient powders for home (point of use) fortification of foods in pregnant women: a systematic review. Genève (Suisse). OMS, 14 p.
[5]	Diagne I., Fall A. L., Diagne-Guèye. N. R., (2010). Pediatric hypochromic microcytic anemias: frequency and response to martial treatment. Study in children followed on an outpatient basis at the Albert Royer National Children's Hospital in Dakar, Senegal J Pediatr Pueric. 23 (2010). 119-124 J Pediatr Pueric. 23 (2010). 119-124.
[6]	Diouf, S., Sylla, A., Diop, F., (2013) Anemia in apparently healthy Senegalese children. Arch Pediatr. 312-313.
[7]	OMS. (2011). Hemoglobin concentrations to diagnose anemia and assess its severity. VMNIS Geneva, World Health Organization. VMNIS Genève, O. (WHO/NMH/NHD/MNM/11.1).
[8]	Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). The state of food and agriculture 2013: harnessing food systems for better nutrition. Rome (Italy), FAO, 114 p. [Accessed 1/14/2018]. Online: http://www.fao.org/docrep/018/i3300e/i3300e.pdf
[9]	Krebs, N. F. (2000) Dietary zinc and iron sources, physical growth and cognitive development of breastfed infants. J Nutr, 130 (Suppl.), pp. 358-360.
[10]	Lozoff, B. (2007). Iron deficiency and child development. Food Nutr Bull, 28 (Suppl.), 560-577.
[11]	Fretham, S. J., Carlson, E. S., Georgieff, M. K. (2011). The role of iron in learning and memory. Adv Nutr, 2, 112-121.
[12]	National Statistics and Demography Agency (ANSD). (2013). Measure DHS, ICF International Senegal ongoing demographic and health survey. Senegal – Final report 1st year (2013).
[13]	Pautas, E., Kim, TM., Gouronnec, A., Siguret, V. (2 Anemia in the elderly. Quarterly Biotribune, Vol 35.
[14]	Barooti., Esmat., Rezazadehkermani., Mohammad., Sadeghirad., Behnam, et al. (2010). Prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anaemia among Iranian Pregnant Women. A systematic review and metaanalysis. J reprod in fertile. 11 (1), 17-24.
[15]	Koura, KG. (2012). Consequences of maternal anemia on the young child from birth to 18 months of life. Doctoral thesis in public health and epidemiology. Pierre University and Marie Curie-Paris VI. 264p.
[16]	Bennani, R. (2006). Serious forms of pregnancy-induced hypertension at the Mohamed IV hospital center in Marrakech. [Medical thesis]. Casablanca (Morocco): Hassan II University, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy. 43p.
[17]	Demmouche, A., Moulessehoul, S. (2011). Maternal anemia during pregnancy and iron supplementation. Antropo. 24, 21-30. [Accessed 1/15/2018]. Online: http://www.didac.ehu.es/antropo/24/24-3/Demmouche.pdf
[18]	Iron needs, intakes and availability Iron deficiency in France: prevalence and prevention. (2021). National Academy of Medicine \| An institution in its time [Internet]. [Cited 2021 May 1]. Available at: https://www.academie-medecine.fr/besoins-apports-et-disponibilite-du-fer-iron-deficiency-in-france-prevalence-and-prevention
[19]	Lozoff, B. (2011). Early Iron Deficiency Has Brain and Behavior Effects Consistent with Dopaminergic Dysfunction 123. J Nutr [Internet] 2011 [cité 4 mai 2021], 141 (4), 740S-746S. Disponible sur: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3056585/
[20]	Alene, KA., Dohe, AM. (2014). Prevalence of anemia and associated factors among pregnant women in an urban area of Eastern Ethiopia. Le Caire (Égypte): Hindawi Publishing Corporation. En ligne: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/561567

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Dominique Doupa, Sokhna Khady Badiane, Demba Makalou, Ndiogou Seck, Helene Ange Therese Sagna, et al. (2022). Prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anaemia and Associated Factors Among Resident Students on the Gaston Berger University Campus in Saint-Louis. Advances in Biochemistry, 10(3), 94-100. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ab.20221003.12

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ACS Style

Dominique Doupa; Sokhna Khady Badiane; Demba Makalou; Ndiogou Seck; Helene Ange Therese Sagna, et al. Prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anaemia and Associated Factors Among Resident Students on the Gaston Berger University Campus in Saint-Louis. Adv. Biochem. 2022, 10(3), 94-100. doi: 10.11648/j.ab.20221003.12

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AMA Style

Dominique Doupa, Sokhna Khady Badiane, Demba Makalou, Ndiogou Seck, Helene Ange Therese Sagna, et al. Prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anaemia and Associated Factors Among Resident Students on the Gaston Berger University Campus in Saint-Louis. Adv Biochem. 2022;10(3):94-100. doi: 10.11648/j.ab.20221003.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ab.20221003.12,
  author = {Dominique Doupa and Sokhna Khady Badiane and Demba Makalou and Ndiogou Seck and Helene Ange Therese Sagna and Ousmane Thiam and Khadim Niang and Najah Fatou Coly and Arame Ndiaye and Fatou Cisse and Moustapha Djite and Pape Matar Kandji and Nene Oumou Kesso Barry and El Hadji Malick Ndour and Fatou Gueye Tall and Mamadou Diop and Fanta Seydi and Oumou Khairy Mbaye and Rokhaya Kamara and Pape Madieye Gueye and Philomene Lopez Sall and Ibrahima Diagne},
  title = {Prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anaemia and Associated Factors Among Resident Students on the Gaston Berger University Campus in Saint-Louis},
  journal = {Advances in Biochemistry},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {94-100},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ab.20221003.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ab.20221003.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ab.20221003.12},
  abstract = {Iron deficiency anaemia is the most common micronutrient deficiency in the world. The most vulnerable groups are children, adolescents and pregnant women. Several studies carried out in Senegal have confirmed a high prevalence of anaemia among these vulnerable groups. However, there are few data on the prevalence of anaemia in students whose diet quality is often decried. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of iron deficiency anaemia among resident students at the Gaston Berger campus in Saint-Louis and the associated factors. The study took place on the campus of the Gaston Berger University of Saint-Louis (CROUS) and the Centre for Research and patient ambulatory Management of Sickle Cell Disease (CERPAD). This was a cross-sectional descriptive epidemiological survey with an analytical aim which lasted from June 3 to July 2, 2021. A questionnaire was administered to collect epidemiological, health and biomedical data. The haemoglobin level made it possible to define and classify the severity of anaemia. Binary logistic regression was used to assess the association between these factors and anaemia. A significance threshold was set from a p < 0.05. Due to the impact of anaemia on physical growth, cognitive development, reproduction and physical work capacity, awareness and screening strategies should be encouraged to ensure early detection and implementation of a supplementation program.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anaemia and Associated Factors Among Resident Students on the Gaston Berger University Campus in Saint-Louis
AU  - Dominique Doupa
AU  - Sokhna Khady Badiane
AU  - Demba Makalou
AU  - Ndiogou Seck
AU  - Helene Ange Therese Sagna
AU  - Ousmane Thiam
AU  - Khadim Niang
AU  - Najah Fatou Coly
AU  - Arame Ndiaye
AU  - Fatou Cisse
AU  - Moustapha Djite
AU  - Pape Matar Kandji
AU  - Nene Oumou Kesso Barry
AU  - El Hadji Malick Ndour
AU  - Fatou Gueye Tall
AU  - Mamadou Diop
AU  - Fanta Seydi
AU  - Oumou Khairy Mbaye
AU  - Rokhaya Kamara
AU  - Pape Madieye Gueye
AU  - Philomene Lopez Sall
AU  - Ibrahima Diagne
Y1  - 2022/10/17
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ab.20221003.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ab.20221003.12
T2  - Advances in Biochemistry
JF  - Advances in Biochemistry
JO  - Advances in Biochemistry
SP  - 94
EP  - 100
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2329-0862
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ab.20221003.12
AB  - Iron deficiency anaemia is the most common micronutrient deficiency in the world. The most vulnerable groups are children, adolescents and pregnant women. Several studies carried out in Senegal have confirmed a high prevalence of anaemia among these vulnerable groups. However, there are few data on the prevalence of anaemia in students whose diet quality is often decried. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of iron deficiency anaemia among resident students at the Gaston Berger campus in Saint-Louis and the associated factors. The study took place on the campus of the Gaston Berger University of Saint-Louis (CROUS) and the Centre for Research and patient ambulatory Management of Sickle Cell Disease (CERPAD). This was a cross-sectional descriptive epidemiological survey with an analytical aim which lasted from June 3 to July 2, 2021. A questionnaire was administered to collect epidemiological, health and biomedical data. The haemoglobin level made it possible to define and classify the severity of anaemia. Binary logistic regression was used to assess the association between these factors and anaemia. A significance threshold was set from a p < 0.05. Due to the impact of anaemia on physical growth, cognitive development, reproduction and physical work capacity, awareness and screening strategies should be encouraged to ensure early detection and implementation of a supplementation program.
VL  - 10
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Author Information

Dominique Doupa

Department of Medical Biochemistry, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, Senegal
Sokhna Khady Badiane

Department of Medical Biochemistry, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, Senegal
Demba Makalou

Department of Medical Biochemistry, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, Senegal
Ndiogou Seck

Department of Medical Biochemistry, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, Senegal
Helene Ange Therese Sagna

Department of Pharmaceutical Biochemistry, Dakar University, Dakar, Senegal
Ousmane Thiam

Department of Medical Biochemistry, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, Senegal
Khadim Niang

Department of Medical Biochemistry, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, Senegal
Najah Fatou Coly

Department of Medical Biochemistry, Dakar University, Dakar, Senegal
Arame Ndiaye

Department of Medical Biochemistry, Dakar University, Dakar, Senegal
Fatou Cisse

Department of Medical Biochemistry, Dakar University, Dakar, Senegal
Moustapha Djite

Department of Pharmaceutical Biochemistry, Dakar University, Dakar, Senegal
Pape Matar Kandji

Department of Pharmaceutical Biochemistry, Dakar University, Dakar, Senegal
Nene Oumou Kesso Barry

Department of Pharmaceutical Biochemistry, Dakar University, Dakar, Senegal
El Hadji Malick Ndour

Department of Pharmaceutical Biochemistry, Dakar University, Dakar, Senegal
Fatou Gueye Tall

Department of Pharmaceutical Biochemistry, Dakar University, Dakar, Senegal
Mamadou Diop

Department of Medical Biochemistry, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, Senegal
Fanta Seydi

Department of Medical Biochemistry, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, Senegal
Oumou Khairy Mbaye

Department of Medical Biochemistry, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, Senegal
Rokhaya Kamara

Department of Medical Biochemistry, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, Senegal
Pape Madieye Gueye

Department of Pharmaceutical Biochemistry, Dakar University, Dakar, Senegal
Philomene Lopez Sall

Department of Pharmaceutical Biochemistry, Dakar University, Dakar, Senegal
Ibrahima Diagne

Department of Medical Biochemistry, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, Senegal

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APA Style

Dominique Doupa, Sokhna Khady Badiane, Demba Makalou, Ndiogou Seck, Helene Ange Therese Sagna, et al. (2022). Prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anaemia and Associated Factors Among Resident Students on the Gaston Berger University Campus in Saint-Louis. Advances in Biochemistry, 10(3), 94-100. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ab.20221003.12

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ACS Style

Dominique Doupa; Sokhna Khady Badiane; Demba Makalou; Ndiogou Seck; Helene Ange Therese Sagna, et al. Prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anaemia and Associated Factors Among Resident Students on the Gaston Berger University Campus in Saint-Louis. Adv. Biochem. 2022, 10(3), 94-100. doi: 10.11648/j.ab.20221003.12

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AMA Style

Dominique Doupa, Sokhna Khady Badiane, Demba Makalou, Ndiogou Seck, Helene Ange Therese Sagna, et al. Prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anaemia and Associated Factors Among Resident Students on the Gaston Berger University Campus in Saint-Louis. Adv Biochem. 2022;10(3):94-100. doi: 10.11648/j.ab.20221003.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ab.20221003.12,
  author = {Dominique Doupa and Sokhna Khady Badiane and Demba Makalou and Ndiogou Seck and Helene Ange Therese Sagna and Ousmane Thiam and Khadim Niang and Najah Fatou Coly and Arame Ndiaye and Fatou Cisse and Moustapha Djite and Pape Matar Kandji and Nene Oumou Kesso Barry and El Hadji Malick Ndour and Fatou Gueye Tall and Mamadou Diop and Fanta Seydi and Oumou Khairy Mbaye and Rokhaya Kamara and Pape Madieye Gueye and Philomene Lopez Sall and Ibrahima Diagne},
  title = {Prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anaemia and Associated Factors Among Resident Students on the Gaston Berger University Campus in Saint-Louis},
  journal = {Advances in Biochemistry},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {94-100},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ab.20221003.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ab.20221003.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ab.20221003.12},
  abstract = {Iron deficiency anaemia is the most common micronutrient deficiency in the world. The most vulnerable groups are children, adolescents and pregnant women. Several studies carried out in Senegal have confirmed a high prevalence of anaemia among these vulnerable groups. However, there are few data on the prevalence of anaemia in students whose diet quality is often decried. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of iron deficiency anaemia among resident students at the Gaston Berger campus in Saint-Louis and the associated factors. The study took place on the campus of the Gaston Berger University of Saint-Louis (CROUS) and the Centre for Research and patient ambulatory Management of Sickle Cell Disease (CERPAD). This was a cross-sectional descriptive epidemiological survey with an analytical aim which lasted from June 3 to July 2, 2021. A questionnaire was administered to collect epidemiological, health and biomedical data. The haemoglobin level made it possible to define and classify the severity of anaemia. Binary logistic regression was used to assess the association between these factors and anaemia. A significance threshold was set from a p < 0.05. Due to the impact of anaemia on physical growth, cognitive development, reproduction and physical work capacity, awareness and screening strategies should be encouraged to ensure early detection and implementation of a supplementation program.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anaemia and Associated Factors Among Resident Students on the Gaston Berger University Campus in Saint-Louis
AU  - Dominique Doupa
AU  - Sokhna Khady Badiane
AU  - Demba Makalou
AU  - Ndiogou Seck
AU  - Helene Ange Therese Sagna
AU  - Ousmane Thiam
AU  - Khadim Niang
AU  - Najah Fatou Coly
AU  - Arame Ndiaye
AU  - Fatou Cisse
AU  - Moustapha Djite
AU  - Pape Matar Kandji
AU  - Nene Oumou Kesso Barry
AU  - El Hadji Malick Ndour
AU  - Fatou Gueye Tall
AU  - Mamadou Diop
AU  - Fanta Seydi
AU  - Oumou Khairy Mbaye
AU  - Rokhaya Kamara
AU  - Pape Madieye Gueye
AU  - Philomene Lopez Sall
AU  - Ibrahima Diagne
Y1  - 2022/10/17
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ab.20221003.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ab.20221003.12
T2  - Advances in Biochemistry
JF  - Advances in Biochemistry
JO  - Advances in Biochemistry
SP  - 94
EP  - 100
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2329-0862
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ab.20221003.12
AB  - Iron deficiency anaemia is the most common micronutrient deficiency in the world. The most vulnerable groups are children, adolescents and pregnant women. Several studies carried out in Senegal have confirmed a high prevalence of anaemia among these vulnerable groups. However, there are few data on the prevalence of anaemia in students whose diet quality is often decried. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of iron deficiency anaemia among resident students at the Gaston Berger campus in Saint-Louis and the associated factors. The study took place on the campus of the Gaston Berger University of Saint-Louis (CROUS) and the Centre for Research and patient ambulatory Management of Sickle Cell Disease (CERPAD). This was a cross-sectional descriptive epidemiological survey with an analytical aim which lasted from June 3 to July 2, 2021. A questionnaire was administered to collect epidemiological, health and biomedical data. The haemoglobin level made it possible to define and classify the severity of anaemia. Binary logistic regression was used to assess the association between these factors and anaemia. A significance threshold was set from a p < 0.05. Due to the impact of anaemia on physical growth, cognitive development, reproduction and physical work capacity, awareness and screening strategies should be encouraged to ensure early detection and implementation of a supplementation program.
VL  - 10
IS  - 3
ER  -

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